Umhlahlandlela Oyisisekelo Wezinhlelo Zokuphatha Impahla

I-warehouse management system (WMS) wuhlobo lwesoftware esetshenziswa ku imboni yezimpahla ukuphatha zonke izici zokusebenza kwe-warehouse, njengokuphathwa kwempahla okuhlanganisa ukugcwaliswa kabusha, ukukha nokupakisha, ukuthumela, nokuphathwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla okuhlanganisa ukuhlela amandla, ukusebenza kahle kokuhamba komsebenzi, nokuhlaziywa kwezibalo.

I-WMS ibalulekile ukuze indawo yokugcina impahla isebenze kahle futhi ilandele umkhondo wezimpahla ukusuka elolini kuye kwelinye futhi ukusuka eshalofini kuye kwelinye. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-WMS isofthiwe yokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla engahlanganisa ndawonye zonke izici zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuphatha izinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko (ama-KPI) kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo ze-warehouse ngaphansi kweplatifomu eyodwa. Ukuze ubambe ukuqonda okwengeziwe kwezinhlelo zokuphatha inqolobane - kusukela ezinzuzweni ze-wms kuya ezinhlotsheni zezinhlelo zokuphatha impahla - qhubeka ufunda umhlahlandlela wethu oyisisekelo wezinhlelo zokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla.

Okuqukethwe
Luyini uhlelo lokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla?
Izinzuzo zesistimu yokuphatha impahla
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwempahla (WMS)
Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile

Luyini uhlelo lokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla?

Izitolo eziningi, njenge izindawo zokugcina izimpahla eziboshiwe, anezidingo ezifanayo eziyisisekelo zokuphatha ukuze amasistimu athuthukiswe ukuwaphatha avame ukuba nokusebenza okufanayo. Ama-software e-WMS amahle ahamba phambili kunokusebenza okuyisisekelo futhi engeza inani elivumela inhlangano ukuthi ibheke idatha yayo ngezindlela ezintsha, yenze ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle, futhi ithole ukonga izindleko.

Ukugeleza kwenqubo yokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele kwenze ukuphathwa kwempahla kusheshe futhi kube lula futhi kuhlinzeke ngedatha ukusiza ngokuphathwa okubanzi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yedatha ngesakhiwo, ukuhlelwa kwamandla, kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwenqubo. Imisebenzi esemqoka kanye nezinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwempahla (WMS) zichazwe ngezansi.

Izinzuzo zesistimu yokuphatha impahla

Ziningi izinzuzo zama-softwares wesistimu yokuphatha impahla (WMS). Sigqamise izinzuzo eziningi ze-WMS ngezansi.

Iisofthiwe yokuphatha i-nventory

Esinye sezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-WMS wukuphathwa kwempahla. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isitokwe esikhona njengamanje endaweni yokugcina impahla, isiphi isitoko esiphansi noma esiphelile, nokuthi kukuphi endaweni yokugcina impahla ukuze usithole. Lapho i-oda lekhasimende lamukelwe, uhlu lokukhetha lwenziwa ukuze abasebenzi be-warehouse baluthathe futhi balupakishe. Izikena zebhakhodi noma omaka be-RFID barekhoda ukuthi isitoko sehlile, futhi uma isitoko siphansi ama-oda okubuyisela akhiqizwa. 

Isofthiwe ekahle yokuphatha i-inventory iphinde ixhume nesitolo sangaphambili sezitolo noma nge-e-commerce ukuze kuboniswe isitoko esitholakalayo ukuze sibonwe yikhasimende. Uma i-oda lekhasimende selilungele ukuthunyelwa, i-waybill yomoya ingakhiqizwa futhi isetshenziselwe ukulandelela ukuthunyelwa, kanye nokwazisa ikhasimende.

Kodwa-ke, nakuba ukuphathwa kwempahla kuyisici esibalulekile se-WMS enhle, ziningi ezinye izinzuzo zesistimu yokuphatha impahla engenza ukuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla kusebenze kahle kakhulu. 

Isoftware yokuphathwa kwempahla

I-WMS enhle izohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela kuzo zonke izici zokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla, okuhlanganisa ukwamukela nokuthunyelwa, ukugcinwa kwempahla nokugcwaliseka kwe-oda, ukuhlela amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabasebenzi, nezindleko zokusebenza. Ukulandelela idatha sekukonke nokubika kunikeza ikhono lokuhlaziya ukuhamba komsebenzi kanye nokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zendlu yokugcina impahla.

Eminye imisebenzi yesofthiwe ye-WMS ingafaka:

• hlinzeka ngolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela ngendawo yempahla ngaphakathi kweshede, inani, usuku kanye nenguqulo yento ngayinye ephethwe
• ukunikeza isaziso kusenesikhathi ngamaleveli esitoko ancishisiwe ukuze kuvunyelwe ukubuyiswa kwesitoko okusebenzayo
• landelela idatha ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokuhamba kwesitoko ukuze kuvunyelwe ukubikezelwa kokuthengiswa kwansuku zonke, ukuqapha amanani aphakeme enyanga nesizini kanye nemikhombe, nokudala izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha.
• ukwengamela nokuhlinzeka ngedatha esebenzayo mayelana nokukhiqiza nangempumelelo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla ukuze kwaziwe ukuklama nokwenza kahle isikhala
• nikeza uhla lwemibiko ejwayelekile neyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nezindlela zokuxwayisa
• hlinzeka ngohlu lwemisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nezinqubo zokubuyekezwa kwempahla, ukubeka, ukukha nokupakisha
• ukuxhumana nokwabelana ngedatha nezinye izinhlelo namamojula ebhizinisi, njengendawo yokuthengisa, indawo yokuthengisa ye-e-commerce, ukubalwa kwezimali, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kanye namaloli ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngemikhiqizo efika ngesikhathi kanye nolwazi lokusungula.

Amamojula ajwayelekile e-WMS

Isofthiwe ye-WMS eklanywe kahle izoba yimodyuli, imojula ngayinye ihlanganise umsebenzi ohlukile kodwa futhi inikeze indawo yokusebenzela ukwabelana ngedatha namanye amamojula nezinye izinhlelo. Amamojula ajwayelekile kanye nokusebenza okufanele kufakwe yilawa:

Kwemukelwa

Uhlelo oluhle luqala ngokwamukela izimpahla, ukurekhoda idatha yamaloli, irisidi yesitoko, ukubalwa kwesitoko, ukulebula nokufaka amabhakhodi (noma ukumaka nge-RFID), bese kuthi amashelufu nokuqoshwa kwendawo.

Ukuphathwa kwempahla

Lokhu kuhilela ukurekhoda ngokunembile ukuthi yisiphi isitoko esisendaweni yokugcina impahla kanye nokuqapha amazinga esitokwe ukuze kweluleke ngokufakwa kabusha kwesitoko

Ukugcwaliswa kwe-oda

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukha nokupakisha, ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa kanye nokulebula, nokuhleleka komzila nokulandelela

Izibalo nokubikwa kwedatha

I-WMS inikeza ukusebenza okungeziwe kwenani ngokulandela idatha, kodwa futhi ngokunikeza isaziso esisebenzayo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemojula, ukwabelana ngedatha nokuxhumana

I-WMS kufanele ihlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo namanye amamojula angaphakathi kwesuite ye-enterprise resource planning (ERP system), futhi inikeze idatha yokuxhumana yezinye izinhlelo zenkampani ezifana ne-supply chain, accounting, kanye nendawo yokuthengisa.

Scalability kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukile

I-WMS kufanele futhi ibandakanye amandla okukhula nokulinganisa njengoba ibhizinisi likhula, kanye nokuhlangana namamojula amasha nezinye izinhlelo zokufakwa esikhathini esizayo. 

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso

Uhlelo kufanele lunikeze ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwendawo yokugcina impahla kanye nemibiko, kodwa futhi lunikeze amandla okwenza ngendlela oyifisayo inqubo, idatha kanye nemibiko yemininingwane yebhizinisi.

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwempahla (WMS)

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlelo zokuphatha i-warehouse (WMS) futhi i-WMS ngayinye izuza ngezici zayo ezihlukile, okuyenza ifanelekele izidingo ezihlukene ze-warehouse. Amasistimu angaba uhlelo oluzimele lokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla noma i-WMS esekelwe efwini, noma izingxenye zemodular ezilingana ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi elibanzi, ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain noma uhlelo lwe-e-commerce.

Ubukhulu benkampani, ubunkimbinkimbi nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zangaphakathi ezikhona, kuzoba nomthelela ekukhethweni kwe-WMS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, obunye ubuchwepheshe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla buzoba nomthelela, noma ngabe ukumaka ibhakhodi nokuskena, noma kusetshenziswa ukumaka kwe-RFID, yimaphi amazinga okuzenzakalela akhona okwamukela, ukukha nokupakisha.

Izinhlelo ezizimele zokuphatha inqolobane

Amasistimu azimele, njengoba kuboniswa igama, awahlangani kalula namanye amasistimu futhi awadalelwe ukwenza kanjalo. Bangase babe nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okuncane noma bangabi nakho nhlobo futhi idatha izothathwa futhi ifinyelelwe ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Okungenani, kulindeleke ukuthi babe namamojula okuphathwa kwempahla kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha nokubika, kanye nezinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso kusetshenziswa abasebenzi be-IT bangaphakathi. Cishe zizoshesha futhi zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa, kanye nezinhlelo ezishibhile emakethe. Ngakho-ke, afaneleka kakhulu emabhizinisini amancane agcina izimpahla anemikhiqizo ezimele. Nokho, ukukhula nokwanda kwesikhathi esizayo kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba ukuguqulelwa kwenye isistimu edidiyelwe kamuva kungase kubize.

Amasistimu okuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla

Ama-software e-WMS asekelwe emafini athwebula futhi afinyelele idatha ngokufinyelela ku-inthanethi kumafayela eseva asekelwe emafini. Bazoba nenhlanganisela yokusebenza kweseva ephakathi nendawo kanye nokucutshungulwa, nokufinyelela ekugcineni ngekhompyutha ephathekayo, ithebhulethi ngisho namafoni. Lezi zinhlelo kungenzeka zibe yimodyuli ekwakhiweni futhi zisezingeni elifanele ekusebenzeni, kodwa zibe nezinketho zokucushwa zokwenza ngokwezifiso ibhizinisi. Izinhlelo ze-WMS ezisekelwe efwini cishe zizosekelwa abahlinzeki be-IT bangaphandle, abazophinde balawule ukuphepha nezinhlelo zokusekela ngokulondoloza, ukugcinwa nokubuyisela izinkinga. Nokho, uma ithimba le-IT langaphakathi litholakala, isistimu ingaphathwa ngokuphelele endlini.

Amasistimu wokuhlela wezinsiza zebhizinisi (uhlelo lwe-ERP)

Izinhlelo zokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla ziyizinhlelo ezibanzi zebhizinisi ezihlanganisa zonke izici zokuphatha zebhizinisi, kusukela kwabasebenzi, ukubalwa kwezimali kanye nezezimali, ukuthengisa, isevisi yamakhasimende kanye nokusebenza. Ukuhlelwa kwensiza yebhizinisi (amasistimu e-ERP) kuthatha isikhathi ukukusebenzisa, ngokuvamile ngokubonisana nosekelo oluvela kumhlinzeki kanye namathimba ephrojekthi ahlukahlukene asebenzayo avela ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Umhlinzeki wesofthiwe angase abe nemojula yokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla etholakala kalula, noma uhlelo olubanzi lokuphatha uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, futhi wonke amamojula angalindelwa ukuthi ahlanganiswe kahle. Kuzoba nezinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso njengengxenye yokuhlela ukuqaliswa, futhi ithimba lephrojekthi ehlukahlukene lizobandakanyeka ekuhlanganiseni amamojula nezinqubo ezithile zebhizinisi. Uhlelo luzolungiselelwa ukuhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi yangaphambili nangemuva kanye neminyango futhi luzohlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuhlaziya idatha.

Izinhlelo zokuphatha ishede lempahla

Amasistimu okuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla aklanyelwe ngqo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ngakho awuhlobo oluthile lwesistimu yebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ziyahluka ngokuthi zingase zihlanganise abahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphakathi kwesistimu, zinikeze amamojula nokwabelana ngedatha kuwo wonke umjikelezo we-supply chain. Ngakho-ke indawo yokugcina impahla engaphezu kweyodwa noma isikhungo sokusabalalisa singasebenzisa isofthiwe efanayo yokuphatha inqolobane, futhi uhlelo lungahlanganisa namamojula okuphatha abathengisi, ukuphathwa kwezokuthutha, isevisi yamakhasimende kanye nokuphathwa kobudlelwane bamakhasimende.

Amasistimu okuphatha i-warehouse e-commerce

Izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwempahla ye-e-commerce ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesevisi yokusebenza kwe-e-commerce, njengoba zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izikhungo zokugcwalisa izimpahla ezithengiswa ku-inthanethi ngesitolo sangaphambili se-e-commerce. Ngenkathi i-e-commerce warehousing inikeza izici ezifanayo zesistimu yokuphatha i-warehouse kanye nokusebenza kwezinye izinhlelo, izinhlelo zokuphatha i-warehouse for ecommerce zihlukile ngoba izibalo zesitoko zinganikezwa ngokuqondile endaweni yesitolo, futhi ziphendule ngesikhathi sangempela sokuthenga, ukucosha nokupakisha, ukuthunyelwa nokulandelela. Angeke-ke abe amasistimu azimele futhi kufanele abe yi-inthanethi futhi asekelwe efwini, futhi abe yingxenye yohlelo olubanzi oludidiyelwe lokunikezela ngempahla.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwama-software e-WMS

Izinhlelo zokuphatha i-warehouse (WMS) zibalulekile ekuphatheni kahle ukusebenza kwe-warehouse futhi njengengxenye yenqubo yokuphathwa kwempahla. Umsebenzi oyisisekelo wezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwempahla ungaba lula noma ube inkimbinkimbi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvumela, kusukela ekucubunguleni izimpahla lapho zifika, ukuya ekulebulani nasekugcineni, kanye nokugcwalisa ama-oda nokuphatha amazinga esitoko.

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe kungenza lokhu kube yinqubo ethuthuke kakhulu, lapho kuhlanganisa amasistimu okulandelela ngamaleveli e-inventory kanye nokuhamba. Ukusebenza okubanzi kwamamojula wesoftware yokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla kungathuthukisa ukuphathwa kwesikhungo kukonke, ukuphathwa kwezisebenzi, futhi kunikeze idatha yokuhlaziya okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

Uhlobo lwesistimu oludingekayo luzoncika kusayizi nokukala kwebhizinisi, ukuthi kanjani ukugcinwa kwempahla kufanelana nenhlangano lilonke, nokuthi lihlangana kanjani nochungechunge olubanzi lokuhlinzeka.

Sithemba ukuthi umhlahlandlela wethu oyisisekelo wezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwempahla (i-WMS) ukunikeze ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezinzuzo ze-WMS, izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuphatha indawo yokugcina impahla nokuthi iyiphi isofthiwe ye-WMS engakusebenzela kangcono.

Ingabe ufuna isixazululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinamanani ancintisanayo, ukubonakala okugcwele, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufinyeleleka kalula? Hlola I-Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namuhla.