Wabasaqalayo Umhlahlandlela Mechanical Keyboards

Uma sekugcinelwe i-niche yabashicileli abashisekayo nabadlali bamageyimu, amakhibhodi asebenza ngomshini ahlasele abantu abaningi. Ukushintsha kwabo okunelisayo kwe-clickety-clack kanye nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuthathe izethameli ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kubabhali abafuna ukhiye ophelele kuya kubadlali abajaha lolo mngcele wokuncintisana.

Kubathengisi, lokhu kuthakasela okukhulayo ngomshini izikhibhodi inikeza ithuba elimangalisayo. Noma ngabe uyisitolo sezinto zikagesi esizinzile noma ibhizinisi le-e-commerce, umhlaba wamakhibhodi asebenza ngomshini uheha isithembiso. Kodwa ukutshuza kule makethe kudinga okungaphezu nje kwamashalofu esitokwe kuphela—kudinga ukuqonda okuncane komkhiqizo, amandla emakethe, kanye nendlela yamasu ukuze ugqame endaweni yokuncintisana.

Ngakho-ke qhubeka ufunda ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana namakhibhodi asebenza ngomshini nokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi uyathandeka kule makethe ekhulayo ngokugcina imikhiqizo nezinsiza ezifanele ngo-2023!

Okuqukethwe
Imakethe yamakhibhodi emishini
Ayini amakhibhodi emishini?
Isebenza kanjani ikhibhodi eyimishini?
Ukwakha uhlu lwakho lwekhibhodi eyimishini
Isiphetho

Imakethe yamakhibhodi emishini

Abadlali abaningi be-PC bakhetha kakhulu amakhibhodi awakhenikhayo ngenxa yokusabela kwawo okuthintekayo, ukuqina kwawo okukhethekile, nokusebenzisa ukhiye osheshayo. Uma ukhiye ucindezelwa, uzwa impendulo ethintathintayo egculisayo futhi uzwe 'ukuchofoza' okuhlukile okubonisa ukuthi ukucindezela ukhiye kubhaliswe ngempumelelo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2022, umphakathi wamageyimu womhlaba waziqhenya ngabadlali abasebenzayo abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.8, kanye nokuqagela okwenziwe Ubuchwepheshe lindela ukuthi leli nani likhuphuke lidlule izigidigidi ezi-3 ekupheleni kuka-2023. Kulaba abathanda imidlalo, izigidigidi ezingu-1.8 zingabadlali be-PC, abakhetha ukuguquguquka kanye namathuba okwenza ngokwezifiso anikezwa ngokudlala kukhompyutha yomuntu siqu.

Lo mkhuba obheke ekwenzeni ngendlela oyifisayo udlulela kumakhibhodi asetshenziswayo, njengoba kubonakala emiphakathini echumayo ezinkundleni ezifana Reddit. Umphakathi wekhibhodi yomshini ku-Reddit, oziqhayisela amalungu ayizigidi ezingu-1.1, ubonisa intshiseko yalawa madivayisi wokufaka enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo. 

Ayini amakhibhodi emishini?

Amakhibhodi amakhenikha awuhlobo lwekhibhodi yekhompuyutha aziwa ngokushintsha kokhiye abahlukile, asebenzisa indlela eyodwa yokwenza ukhiye ngamunye. Ngokungafani namakhibhodi olwelwesi lwendabuko athembele ekushintsheni kwedome yenjoloba, amakhibhodi awamishini anokushintsha okuhlukile ngaphansi kwekephu yokhiye ngayinye. Lezi zinguquko zinikeza impendulo ethintekayo nezwakalayo, enikeza ukuzizwisa okuhlukile kokuthayipha.

Isebenza kanjani ikhibhodi eyimishini?

Ikhibhodi eyimishini isebenza ngokusebenzisa amaswishi emishini angawodwana abekwe ngaphansi kwekepisi kakhiye ngayinye. Lezi zinguquko ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezihlukanisa amakhibhodi awakhenikha kozakwabo bamalwelwesi. 

Uma ukhiye ucindezelwa, isiqu sekepisi kakhiye sicindezela iswishi yomshini ngaphansi kwayo. Lezi zinguquko ziza ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye inikezela ngezici ezihlukile njengamandla okusebenza, impendulo ethintekayo, nezinga lomsindo. 

Ukucindezela ukhiye kubhaliswa lapho umkhawulo wamandla wokushintsha iswishi ufinyelelwa, okudala isekethe kagesi ethumela isignali kusilawuli sekhibhodi. Impendulo ethintekayo ngokuvamile iyisici esiphawulekayo, njengoba amaswishi amaningi emishini enikeza ukungqubuzana okushiwo noma ukumelana endaweni yokuqalisa, okuvumela abathayiphayo ukuthi bazizwe lapho ukhiye ubhaliswe ngempumelelo. Ukwengeza, amanye amaswishi ayimishini akhipha umsindo othi “chofoza” ozwakalayo lapho kuculwa, oheha labo abajabulela impendulo yokuzwa ngesikhathi sokuthayipha. 

Isilawuli sekhibhodi sibe sesihumusha lezi zimpawu zokucindezela ukhiye zibe amakhodi edijithali, kamuva adluliselwe kukhompuyutha exhunyiwe noma idivayisi. Le khodi yedijithali imele ukhiye othize owacindezelwa, ovumela isistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha noma isofthiwe ukwenza izenzo ezihambisanayo, ezifana nokubonisa izinhlamvu esikrinini noma ukwenza izinqamuleli zekhibhodi. 

Amakhibhodi oomatshini athandwa ngenxa yokunemba kwawo, ukuqina, kanye nomuzwa ohlukile wokuthayipha.

Ukwakha uhlu lwakho lwekhibhodi eyimishini

Amabhizinisi adinga ukwazi izinto ezimbalwa mayelana namakhibhodi awakhenikhayo ngaphambi kokuthenga ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi anebanga lemikhiqizo elihlukahlukene eliheha iningi labathengi. 

Izinhlobo zokushintshwa kokhiye

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokushintsha kokhiye bemishini emakethe: okuqondile, okuthintayo, nokucofayo, okuhluka ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezimbalwa.

• Ukushintsha komugqa ukuntula i-tactile bump nokuchofoza okuzwakalayo. Banikeza ukuchofoza kokhiye okubushelelezi nokungaguquguquki ngaphandle kokuphikiswa noma impendulo. Lezi zinguquko zidumile phakathi kwabadlali bamageyimu ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo okusheshayo kanye nokuntuleka kokuphazamiseka.
• Ukushintsha kokuthinta nikeza iqhubu elithintekayo ngaphandle komsindo wokuchofoza okukhulu. Banikeza ulwazi lokuthayipha olucashile futhi oluthule kunokushintsha ngokuchofoza ngenkathi benikeza impendulo ethintekayo.
• Ukushintsha kwe-Clicky hlinzeka ngokushayisana okubonakalayo nomsindo wokuchofoza ozwakalayo lapho ufinyelela endaweni yokuqalisa. Le mpendulo ithokozelwa ababhalayo abajabulela impendulo ezwakalayo nethintayo, kodwa ingaba nomsindo ezindaweni okwabelwana ngazo.

Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, ukushintsha okuthintayo yikona okudume kakhulu, okuseshwayo kwanyanga zonke okungaphezu kuka-22,000 uma kuqhathaniswa nokungaphansi kwezi-10,000 zokushintsha komugqa kanye nezingaphansi kwezi-4,000 zokushintsha ngokuchofoza. 

Kusho ukuthini ukushintsha imibala?

I-Cherry MX iqale umkhuba wokuqamba amaswishi ahlukene ngombala ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lokushintsha, umehluko we-actuation kanye nokuthi iziphethu zisinda kangakanani. 

Shintsha Umbala	Incazelo
Red	Iswishi yomugqa enokumelana nokukhanya
Yellow	Iswishi yomugqa enokumelana okumaphakathi
Black	Iswishi yomugqa enokumelana kanzima
Brown	Iswishi ethintekayo enokumelana okumaphakathi
Sula	Iswishi ethintekayo enokumelana okunzima
Blue	Iswishi yokuchofoza enokumelana okumaphakathi
Green	Iswishi yokuchofoza enokumelana okunzima

Ukushintshwa kwemishini kubonisa izici ezimbalwa ezihlukanisayo:

1. Iphoyinti lesenzo: Lokhu kubonisa isikhathi esinembile lapho iswishi yokhiye ibona ukucindezela kokhiye, imethrikhi elinganiswa ngamamilimitha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaswishi ahlukene angase abe namaphoyinti okuqalisa ahlukene.
2. Amandla okusebenza: Kukalwa ngamagremu, amandla okusebenza abonisa ingcindezi edingekayo ukuze uvule ukucindezela ukhiye ngempumelelo. Amandla okusebenza aphezulu adinga ukucindezela kokhiye okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyilapho amanani aphansi evumela ukuthayipha okulula.
3. Ukuhamba okubalulekile: Le metric imelela ibanga eliphelele ukhiye alinqamulayo ngaphambi kokufinyelela indawo ecindezelwe ngokugcwele noma ephansi. Ngokujwayelekile isethwe ku-4mm, okunye ukushintshwa kwemishini kunikeza amabanga okuhamba ancishisiwe, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthayipha.

Ukukhethwa kokushintsha ukhiye kuncike kakhulu futhi kuncike kulokho okuthandwayo komuntu ngamunye, isitayela sokuthayipha, nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Ababhalayo abajabulela impendulo ecace kakhudlwana bangase bakhethe amaswishi ngokuchofoza noma okuthintekayo, kuyilapho labo abafuna ukuthayipha okushelelayo, okuthule bangakhetha ukushintsha komugqa. 

Abadlali bamageyimu bavame ukukhetha amaswishi anamandla aphansi okwenza izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha. 

Izinhlobo zama-keycaps

Amakepisi okhiye ayingcezu yepulasitiki ehamba phezu kweswishi yokhiye womshini futhi angenye ingxenye ebalulekile yekhibhodi engumshini. Kulula ukuzisusa futhi ziza ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, amaphrofayili, nemiklamo engaba nomthelela kulwazi lokuthayipha nobuhle. Aphinde eze ngamafonti amaningi, angaba yi-translucent noma i-opaque. 

Okhiye bokhiye bamakhibhodi awumshini ngokuvamile aklanywa ngezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko: 

• I-ABS (i-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) iyona evame kakhulu ukukhetha, kuyilapho kukhona ne-PBT eyanda kakhulu (i-Polybutylene Terephthalate). Okhiye be-ABS baziqhayisa ngemibala ehlukahlukene etholakalayo, ukuphrinta kwezinhlamvu ezicwebezelayo, nokubukeka okufanayo okunemigqa eqondile. 
• Okhiye bokhiye be-PBT babonisa indawo ethe ukuthungwa kancane, eyaziwa ngokuqina kwabo ukuze baguge futhi badabuke. Baphinde badume ngokukhiqiza iphrofayili yokuzwa ejulile nezwakalayo kakhudlwana, okuyenza ifaneleke ngokukhethekile imiklamo yezandla engajwayelekile kanye nabashisekeli abafuna ulwazi lokuthayipha oluhlukile.

Usayizi nesakhiwo

Amakhibhodi amakheniya afika ngosayizi abahlukahlukene nezakhiwo ukuze abhekelele okuthandwayo kwabathengi kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa. Usayizi ngamunye nesakhiwo kunezinzuzo, okwenza zifanele izinhlobo ezithile zabathengi. 

Naba abanye osayizi abajwayelekile nezakhiwo zamakhibhodi anomshini kanye nezinhlobo zabathengi abakhanga kuzo:

Amakhibhodi anosayizi ogcwele

• Ukuhlelwa: Isakhiwo sekhibhodi esijwayelekile esinekhiphedi yezinombolo.
• Idlulisela ku-: Abasebenzisi abavamile, abasebenzi basehhovisi, ochwepheshe bokufaka idatha, nabadlali bamageyimu abadinga ikhiphedi yezinombolo ukuze abale noma ukufaka idatha.

Amakhibhodi we-Tenkeyless (TKL).

• Ukuhlelwa: Isakhiwo esihlangene ngaphandle kwekhiphedi yezinombolo, equkethe indawo yekhibhodi eyinhloko kuphela.
• Idlulisela ku-: Abadlali bamageyimu, abahleli bohlelo, nabathayiphayo abafuna ikhibhodi ehlangene nephathekayo ngaphandle kokudela ulwazi olubalulekile lokuthayipha. Ikhulula isikhala sedeski sokunyakaza kwegundane.

Ngaphakathi kwesigaba sekhibhodi ye-tenkeyless, kukhona futhi ukuhluka okuncane, okufana namakhibhodi angu-75% no-60%. Amakhibhodi angu-75% mancane kuphela, okhiye baminyene kakhulu futhi angase angabi nokhiye bomsebenzi womugqa nokhiye bokuzulazula. Amakhibhodi angu-60% mancane nakakhulu, futhi yonke into engakwesokudla kukhiye wokufaka kukhibhodi ye-tenkeyless yendabuko ikhishiwe, kanye nomsebenzi womugqa ophezulu. 

Lawa makhibhodi amancane avame ukukhanga abahambi, abathanda abazisa ukuphatheka, nalabo abancamela ukusethwa kwedeski okuncane nokungahlangani. Bavame ukuthandwa abahleli bezinhlelo nababhali abangadingi okhiye abengeziwe.

Hlukanisa amakhibhodi

• Ukuhlelwa: Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, abasebenzisi bangabeka ingxenye ngayinye ngokuzimela.
• Idlulisela ku-: Abasebenzisi abaqaphela i-ergonomics abafuna isikhundla sesandla esingokwemvelo, abahleli bohlelo, nalabo abanezidingo zokunethezeka ezithile.

Usayizi wekhibhodi nokukhetha kwesakhiwo kuncike kakhulu ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye, izintandokazi, kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa. Abadlali bamageyimu bangase bathande izakhiwo ezihlangene zokunyakaza kwegundane okusheshayo, kuyilapho abasebenzi basehhovisi bangase bathande amakhibhodi anosayizi ogcwele ukuze akhiqize. 

Amakhithi e-DIY amakhibhodi asebenza ngomshini

Ukwakha ikhibhodi eyimishini kunikeza inhlanganisela yobuciko, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nenselelo yobuchwepheshe eheha abathanda. Kuwumsebenzi wokuzilibazisa ovumela abantu ukuthi benze ithuluzi abalisebenzisa nsuku zonke ukuze babe nemininingwane eqondile ngenkathi behlanganyela emphakathini ophilayo nowamukelayo wabangane abathandazayo.

Ukuthwala amakhithi ekhibhodi emishini ka-DIY kanye nezingxenye kuwumnyakazo wamasu wabathengisi bobuchwepheshe. Kubavumela ukuthi bahlukanise uhla lwemikhiqizo yabo, bahlanganyele nomphakathi oshisekayo, futhi banikeze amakhasimende amathuba okwenza ngokwezifiso nokwenza kube ngokwakho kuyilapho kugqugquzelwa ukwethembeka nokukhula komkhiqizo.

Ingabe ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokwakha amakhibhodi anomshini nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo okudingeka uyiphathe ukuze ukhange abathanda i-DIY? Funda yami DIY Umhlahlandlela Custom Mechanical Keyboards. 

Isiphetho

Emabhizinisini athengisa amakhibhodi neminye imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe, ukuqaphela ukukhanga kwamakhibhodi asetshenziswayo kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabashisekeli kunikeza ithuba elibalulekile. Impendulo ethintekayo, ukuqina, nolwazi lokuthayipha komuntu siqu olunikezwa yilawa makhibhodi akuwona nje amathrendi; bayikusasa lobuchwepheshe bokufaka.

Ukufaka amakhibhodi asetshenziswayo emikhiqizweni yakho okunikezwayo nokunikeza isiqondiso nokusekelwa kwabaqalayo kuzothuthukisa iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wakho futhi kukhuthaze ukwethembana nokwethembeka phakathi kwesisekelo samakhasimende akho. Ikhibhodi yomshini isalokhu iyisidlali esibalulekile njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, buvala igebe phakathi kokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nolwazi lokugcina lokuthayipha.