Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kungaphezu nje kwesidingo esingokoqobo, kuyisici esiguqulayo esishintsha izindawo ezingemuva kwendlu zibe izindawo ezimemayo, ezithokomele. Lapha sizoxoxa okuhle kakhulu izixazululo zokukhanyisa iyatholakala futhi ikuqondise kweminye yemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yangaphandle ehamba phambili emakethe namuhla.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani ukukhanya kwangaphandle kunamathuba ebhizinisi
Okufanele ukubheke lapho ukhetha ukukhanya kwangaphandle
Amalambu angaphandle angcono kakhulu
Isiphetho
Kungani ukukhanya kwangaphandle kunamathuba ebhizinisi
Imakethe yezibani zangaphandle ilinganiselwa ukuthi izobiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-15.34 ngonyaka ka-2022, kanti kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030, kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke ngezinga lokukhula konyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) 8%. Izinto ezinomthelela kulokhu kukhula zihlanganisa:
Ukwamukelwa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyisici esinqumayo esiqhuba ukuthengisa emakethe yezibani zangaphandle. Ukushintshela ezinkethweni ezisimeme, ezonga amandla njengobuchwepheshe be-LED kusiza ekwehliseni izindleko nokuheha abathengi abaqaphela imvelo.
Ukukhuphuka kokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ezisemadolobheni, nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, kukhulisa kakhulu isidingo sokukhanya okuthembekile kwangaphandle ezindaweni ezizimele nezikahulumeni.
Ukukhulisa izindawo zangaphandle
Abathengi nabo baya ngokuya befuna ukuthuthukisa ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezingaphandle ezitholakala kubo, badale amagceke angemuva akhanya kahle, abukeka kahle futhi avikelekile.
Okufanele ukubheke lapho ukhetha ukukhanya kwangaphandle
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle okonga amandla, okufana ne-LED nezibani ezisebenza ngelanga, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukagesi futhi kwehlisa kakhulu izindleko zamandla. Lezi zinketho ezisimeme zibhekelela isidingo sabathengi sokuvumelana nemvelo futhi zinikeza ukonga kwesikhathi eside, okuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlwini zabathengisi.
Ukusebenza
Ukusebenza kokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kubalulekile, futhi abathengisi kufanele babheke izibani zesitoko ezimboza izindawo ezifana nokuphepha, ukugqamisa izici, noma ukukhanya kwe-ambient. Izibani ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi ezinikeza ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka nazo ziya ngokuya ziduma, zinikeza inani elithe xaxa kubathengi.
Ukumelana nesimo sezulu
Izibani zangaphandle kufanele zikwazi ukubekezelela izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, okudinga ukuthi zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali namapulasitiki angangeni manzi ukuze aqine. Abathengisi kufanele bagxile emikhiqizweni ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ukugqwala, nokulimala kwe-UV.
Ukufaka nokugcina
Ukufakwa kalula kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane kubalulekile ekukhanyisweni kwangaphandle, lapho abathengi bekhetha imikhiqizo esebenziseka kalula enokufakwa okuqondile kanye nokunethezeka okwengeziwe.
Amalambu angaphandle angcono kakhulu
Ngokwedatha yezikhangiso ze-Google, izibani zangaphandle zifunwa kakhulu, ngokusesha okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke okungu-246,000. Ama-Spotlights wuhlobo olufunwa kakhulu lokukhanya kwangaphandle, ngokusesha okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke okungu-1,830,000.
Ama-Spotlights
Ama-Spotlights izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezibani zangaphandle, ezinomthamo wokusesha ozinzile phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha ezidlule kanye nokusesha okungu-2,240,000 ngoNovemba 2023 kuphela.
Ama-Spotlights engeza ukujula ezikhaleni zangaphandle futhi udale isithakazelo esibukwayo ngokusakaza imishayo yokukhanya eqondisiwe. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezibani kudlulela ngalé kobuhle bazo; zingasetshenziselwa ukuphepha, njengokukhanyisa indawo engalingani noma izinyathelo, noma njengendlela yokuvimbela amasela angaba khona. Ekugcineni, ukukhanya kwabo okugxilile kubenza babe ukukhetha okusebenzayo kokukhanyisa kwangaphandle okusebenzayo nokuhlobisa.
Izibani zasengadini
Izibani zasengadini ube nesilinganiso sevolumu yokusesha yanyanga zonke engu-90,500. Zithuthukisa ubuhle nokuphepha kwengadi ngokukhanyisa imibhede yezimbali, izindlela, nezinye izici zengadi. Izibani zasengadini ziza ngezitayela ezehlukene, kusukela ekukhanyeni kwezigxobo ezingabekwa kalula phansi kuya ezinsikeni zezibani eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwazo ezindleleni zezinyawo ezikhanyayo, izibani zasengadini zingagqamisa imihlobiso ethile noma izitshalo, zengeze intshisekelo nedrama kukwakheka kwezwe.
Izibani zenzwa yokunyakaza
Izibani zenzwa yokunyakaza - ezinosesho olumaphakathi lwanyanga zonke oluyi-90,500 - ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kokukhanyisa kwangaphandle, okunikeza kokubili ukunethezeka nokuphepha. Zivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho zibona ukunyakaza, zinikeze ukukhanya ezindaweni ezifana nemigwaqo yokuhamba ngezinyawo, indawo yokungena, namagaraji. Lesi sici sibenza isivimbeli esisebenzayo kubahlaseli ngenkathi futhi siqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabanye.
Lezi zibani ziwonga ugesi, njengoba zisebenza kuphela lapho zidingeka, futhi zilungele izindawo ezingadingi ukukhanya okuqhubekayo, ehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuyilapho zinikeza ukukhanya okwanele lapho kudingeka.
Izibani zodonga
Izibani zodonga, ezithola ukusesha kwanyanga zonke okungu-74,000 ngokwesilinganiso - ziyizinto ezishintshashintshayo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle, izindonga zangaphandle, nemigudu yokungena. Zinikeza kokubili izinzuzo ezingokoqobo nezobuhle, zithuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwefacade yesakhiwo kuyilapho zinikeza ukukhanya okudingekayo.
Ngokungeziwe kusici sazo sokuhlobisa, izibani zasodongeni zifaka isandla ekuvikelekeni nasekuphepheni ngokukhanyisa izindawo ezimnyama ezizungeze indawo, kanye ne-ambiance yokwamukela ezungeze amavulandi neminyango.
Izibani zezintambo
Izibani zezintambo zidumile ngokudala umoya osondelene noma wefestive ezindaweni ezingaphandle. Kulula ukuzifaka futhi ziguquguquka kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lazo lokubiyelwa ezicingweni, ezihlahleni, noma phezu kwamavulandi.
Lezi zibani zisebenza kahle kakhulu emishadweni yangaphandle, emaphathini, noma emibuthanweni evamile, ehlinzeka ngokukhanya okuthambile, okusabalele okuthuthukisa isimo sothando, okubenza babe intandokazi phakathi kwabahleli bemicimbi nabanikazi bezindlu. Amalambu ezintambo athola ukusesha okungu-74,000 okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke.
Izibani zamanzi
Izibani zamanzi zibuye zidume kakhulu, ngokusesha okungu-49,500 okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuphepha, zikhanyisa izindawo ezinwebekayo njengamagceke angemuva, izindawo zokupaka izimoto kanye nemigwaqo yokushayela. Lezi zibani ziza ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, kusukela kumalambu e-halogen endabuko kuya kumamodeli e-LED awonga amandla.
Izibani zamanzi vimbela abangeneleli, uqinisekise ukuphepha ezindaweni ezimnyama, futhi unikeze ukukhanya okwanele kwemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile ngokuvamile kuvumela ukumelana nesimo sezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside. Amalambu ezikhukhula angagxunyekwa ezindongeni, ezigxotsheni, noma phansi, anikeze izinketho zokufaka ezihlukahlukene.
Izibani zedekhi
Izibani zedekhi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa i-ambience nokuphepha kwezindawo zokuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile zifakwa emaphethelweni amadekhi, ezitebhisini, nasezintanjeni ezizungezile ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya okucashile kodwa okusebenzayo. Lezi zibani zenza amadekhi aphephe kakhudlwana ukuhamba ebusuku futhi angeze ukukhanya okufudumele, okukhangayo ezindaweni ezingaphandle.
Imiklamo yokukhanya kwedekhi isukela kuma-LED ahoxisiwe kuya kumalambu angemuva, ahlangana kalula nezakhiwo zedekhi futhi adale indawo ethokomele yangaphandle elungele ukuphumula nemibuthano.
Izibani ze-Bollard
Izibani ze-Bollard ziyizinto eziqinile, eziqondile ezikhanyisa izindlela zokuhamba nemingcele. Banikeza ukukhanya okusebenzayo kwezindlela, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala nokuphepha. Lezi zibani ziklanyelwe ukuba zibe kokubili okusebenzayo nokuhlobisa, ngezitayela ezisukela kwesimanje kuya kwezendabuko, ezihambisana nemiklamo ehlukahlukene yokuma kwezwe.
Izibani ze-Bollard azisebenzi nje kuphela, futhi zengeza isici sokuklama ezindaweni zangaphandle. Angasetshenziselwa ukudala amaphethini okubukwayo eduze kwemigwaqo, ukuchaza imingcele yendawo, noma enze njengezici ezizimele endaweni.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha iqoqo elilungile lokukhanyisa kwangaphandle kuhilela ukulinganisa ukusebenza nokukhanga komklamo. Ukukhetha kwakho kufanele kuhambisane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene, noma ngabe ukugqamisa izici zezwe, ukudala isimo sezulu esimemayo, noma ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
Ngakho-ke, hlola lonke uhla lwezibani, kusukela kumalambu aqinile kuya kumalambu amahle eyunithi yezinhlamvu, futhi ulungise ukunikezwa kwakho ukuze kuhlangabezane nokuthandwa okuhlukile nezimfuneko zamakhasimende akho. Le ndlela izosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthengisa uhla lomkhiqizo olukhanyisa izikhala ngempumelelo futhi luhambisana nokuthandwayo kwesitayela kwesisekelo samakhasimende akho.
Uma usemakethe yezibani zangaphandle, bheka izinkulungwane zezinketho ezivuliwe Chovm.com.
