Izimboni Ezinkulu Eziyi-10 Ezingenisa Izimpahla e-UK

Okuqukethwe
I-Petroleum Refining e-UK
Ukwenziwa Kwezimoto E-UK
Izindiza, Injini Nezingxenye Zokukhiqiza e-UK
Ukukhiqiza Izingubo e-UK
Ukwenziwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zekhompyutha Nezangaphandle e-UK
Ukumbiwa KwePetroleum Engahluziwe Negesi Yemvelo e-UK
Ukukhiqiza Amalungiselelo Ezemithi e-UK
Ukwenziwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zokuxhumana e-UK
Izingxenye Zezimoto Nezesekeli Ukukhiqiza e-UK
I-Organic Basic Chemical Manufacturing e-UK

1. I-Petroleum Refining e-UK

Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 32.4B

Abakhiqizi abaningi be-petroleum bashintshile ukukhiqizwa kwabo ukuze bagxile kudizili njengowokuqala omusha. Udizili uyonga kakhulu kunophethiloli futhi kuze kube muva nje ubuthathwa njengengangenisi imvelo. Noma kunjalo, kokubili uphethiloli nodizili babhekene nokuncintisana okukhulayo okuvela ezimotweni ezingafakwa uphethiloli ngenxa yokuncishiswa kwegesi ekhishwa yizimboni, ukwehla kwesidingo semikhiqizo yezimboni. Imali engenayo yemboni kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-2.7% phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2023-24 kuya ku-£55.5 wezigidigidi, okuhlanganisa nokukhula kwesibikezelo se-4.1% ngo-2023-24-19. Umqedazwe we-COVID-XNUMX uholele ekuncipheni okukhulu kwesidingo sikaphethiloli.

2. Ukwenziwa Kwezimoto E-UK

Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 28.6B

Imboni Yokukhiqiza Izimoto yehlile kule minyaka emihlanu edlule. Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto kwehlile ngenxa yokuthi imindeni iqinisa isabelomali sayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kwehle ngo-14.2% kanti izinjini zehle ngo-7.2% ngo-2019, uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, ngokusho kweSMMT. Ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 kujulise izinkathazo zemboni ngomphumela wehle ngo-29.3% ngo-2020, uma uqhathaniswa no-2019. Imali engenayo ibikezelwa ukuthi izokwehla ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-5.9% liye ku-£46.6 wezigidigidi kule minyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2022-23, okuhlanganisa ukwehla okucatshangelwayo okungu-2% kulo nyaka wamanje.

3. Izindiza, Injini Nezingxenye Zokukhiqiza e-UK

Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 21.5B

Imali engenayo embonini Yokukhiqiza Izindiza, Injini Nezingxenye ibikezelwa ukuthi izokwehla ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-3.4% ukuya ku-£34.5 wezigidigidi kule minyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2022-23, okuhlanganisa nokukhula kwemali engenayo okungama-3.5% kulo nyaka osizwa ama-oda ezindiza ze-Airbus ezingama-250 ezivela e-Air India. Imboni yase-UK ingeyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kwaleyo yase-US. Iwumthombo omkhulu wokutshalwa kwezimali, ucwaningo nentuthuko, futhi idume kakhulu ngokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa amaphiko endiza kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinjini zezindiza.

4. Ukukhiqiza Izingubo e-UK

Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 18.1B

Kule minyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2023-24, imboni yokukhiqiza izingubo kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nenkontileka ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-5.4% kuya ku-£2.2 billion. Ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, abakhiqizi bathembele emandleni elebula le-Made in Britain kanye nokukhula kwezomnotho osafufusa, okwenza igagasi elisha labathengi abanamandla okusebenzisa imali, befisa izimpahla nemikhiqizo eyenziwe eBrithani efana neMulberry kanye neBurberry. Nakuba ukukhiqizwa eMpumalanga Ekude kungabizi kakhulu njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwahlala kuyisabelo esibalulekile semakethe yezingubo zasekhaya, kuvimbela amathemba okukhula kwemboni.

5. Ukwenziwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zekhompyutha Nezangaphandle e-UK

Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 16.1B

Imboni Yokukhiqiza Imishini Yekhompyutha kanye Nezisetshenziswa Zomngcele inokuncintisana okukhulu, okuboniswa amanani aphansi okuthengisa kanye namamajini enzuzo aqinile. Isidingo semikhiqizo yemboni sikhuthazwe amanani ashibhile kanye nokukhishwa kwemikhiqizo emisha nethuthukisiwe, isofthiwe yekhompyutha nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi wokukhiqiza amakhompiyutha kanye nemishini yokuxhumana usushintshele kakhulu emazweni anokufinyelela emisebenzini ebiza kancane kanye namaketango okunikezela asebenza ngempumelelo. Inani lamafemu asebenza embonini yase-UK lehlile ngenxa yalokho eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.

6. Ukumbiwa KwePetroleum Engahluziwe Negesi Yemvelo e-UK

Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 16.0B

Ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi e-UK kwehlile kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ngenxa yokuthi izizinda zikawoyela ezindala sezikhulile futhi sekuya ngokuya kuba inselele ukuthuthukisa imithombo emisha ekwazi ukuthengisa. Abakhiqizi bahlanganise izinsiza zabo futhi benza ubudlelwano, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Abanye abakhiqizi bazuze ekutshalweni kwezimali kwangaphambilini emikhakheni ezayo ngokusakazwa. Imali engenayo ikhule ngenani elilindelekile lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lika-4.4% laya ku-£28.9 billion kule minyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2022-23. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhula okucatshangwayo okungama-32.1% ngo-2022-23.Ngo-2020-21, imali engenayo yenyuka ngenxa yokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19.

7. Ukukhiqiza Amalungiselelo Ezemithi e-UK

Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 15.4B

Izinkampani Embonini Yokukhiqiza Amalungiselelo Emithi zikhiqiza imithi, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yokuvimbela inzalo, amalungiselelo okuxilonga ngezokwelapha, izinto zokuxilonga nge-radioactive in-vivo kanye nemithi ye-biotech. I-United Kingdom ingenye yezimakethe ezinkulu zemithi emhlabeni, ngakho-ke imboni ilawula isikhundla esibalulekile kukho kokubili imakethe yemithi yomhlaba kanye nomnotho wase-UK. Ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo itholakala ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, kodwa inani lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle lehlile eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.Imali engenayo yemboni kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-2.7% phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2022-23.

8. Ukwenziwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zokuxhumana e-UK

Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 14.5B

Umhlaba uya ngokuya uxhumeka. Abantu baxhumana ngenqwaba yamadivayisi namasevisi afana nama-smartphone namakhompyutha. Ukuxhumana kwenziwa ngomsakazo, i-TV, ingqalasizinda kanye namadivayisi ahlakaniphile njengamasistimu ama-alamu, manje avame ukuxhunywa ngokuqondile kuziphathimandla. Imishini yezokuxhumana isetshenziselwa ukusungula lokhu kuxhumana futhi ukukhiqizwa kwaleyo mishini sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yomkhakha wezokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele. Amafemu ase-UK asebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu, aqhudelana ngekhwalithi hhayi ngentengo.

9. Izingxenye Zezimoto Nezesekeli Ukukhiqiza e-UK

Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 11.2B

Ngaphambi kuka-2018-19, umkhakha Wokukhiqiza Izimoto Nezinsimbi uhlomule ekuthengisweni kwemakethe njengoba isibalo neminyaka yezimoto emigwaqweni yase-UK sikhuphuka. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kwezinombolo zokukhiqiza izimoto kuvimbe ukukhula kwemali engenayo naphezu kokumaketha okuqinile. Imali engenayo yehle ngo-2020-21 kulandela ukugqashuka kwe-COVID-19. Izitshalo ezikhiqizayo ziphoqeleke ukuthi zivalwe isikhashana ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni esebenzise izindlela zokuvala umnyango nokunciphisa isidingo ezimakethe ezingezansi. Noma kunjalo, izindlela zokuvala i-lockdown eziyehlisiwe ngo-Ephreli 2021 zehlulekile ukusekela ama-oda avela ngemuva kwemakethe ngo-2021-22.

10. I-Organic Basic Chemical Manufacturing e-UK

Okungeniswayo kwango-2023: $ 7.9B

Imali engenayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nenkontileka ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-1.6% kuya ku-£11 billion kule minyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2023-24. Lo bhubhane uphazamise kakhulu umsebenzi wokukhiqiza ezansi nomfula, njengoba abathengi bebenokukhiqiza okuphansi, benciphisa isidingo samakhemikhali ayisisekelo asetshenziswa njengemikhiqizo ephakathi. Ukuvalwa kwesikhashana kwezindawo zokwakha kulo lonke elase-UK ngesikhathi sokugqashuka kwe-COVID-19 kwakusho ukuthengiswa kwamakhemikhali ayisisekelo asetshenziswa ukwenza amapayipi epulasitiki, okokufaka izintambo, okokufaka impahla kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokwakha kwehle, kwanciphisa imali engenayo.

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