Okuqukethwe
Izitolo ezinkulu e-UK
Osonkontileka Bokwakha e-UK
Imali Yempesheni e-UK
Izibhedlela e-UK
Abathengisi Bezimoto Ezintsha Nezimoto Ezilula e-UK
Amabhange e-UK
I-Business Process Outsourcing Services e-UK
Ukwakhiwa Kwezakhiwo Zokuhlala e-UK
Umshwalense Ojwayelekile e-UK
I-Fuel Wholesaling e-UK
1. Izitolo ezinkulu e-UK
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 190.7B
Izitolo ezinkulu zendabuko 'ezinkulu ezine' (i-Tesco, i-Sainsbury's, i-Asda ne-Morrisons) zingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu evela kubahlinzeki abanjengo-Aldi no-Lidl, ngamanani azo aphansi kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ethuthukayo ehambisana nabathengi abaqaphela amanani. AbakwaSainbury kanye no-Asda bafuna ukuhlangana ngo-2018 ukuze bazibeke kangcono ngokumelene nosongo lwamaketanga esaphulelo. Kodwa-ke, i-CMA ivimbe izinhlelo zabo, yathi ukuhlanganiswa kungaholela emananini aphezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukukhetha kanye nekhwalithi. Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 wavusa umsebenzi wokuqala wokuqongelela isitoko futhi wavula indlela yokuthi izinsizakalo zokulethwa kwe-inthanethi zibe zibalulekile ezimpilweni zabantu.
2. Osonkontileka Bokwakha e-UK
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 171.5B
Izinkampani embonini Yezinkontileka Zokwakha zisebenza kuzo zonke izimakethe zokwakha nezobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Naphezu kokukhokhelwa ngokuqedela izinkontileka ezintsha zokwakha kanye nengqalasizinda noma ukufeza izibopho zokunakekela, ukulungisa, ukulungisa kanye nokulungisa kabusha izibopho zenkontileka, inhlobonhlobo yezinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa yizakhamuzi kanye nosonkontileka abavamile bezakhiwo kulo mkhakha ziningi. Abanye osonkontileka bagxila ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhlala ezintsha, kuyilapho ochwepheshe bonjiniyela bomphakathi bekhokhela izinsiza zamakhasimende kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani lengqalasizinda. Abanye osonkontileka basebenza ngokukhethekile emisebenzini yokwakha yezentengiselwano, kuyilapho osonkontileka abaningi abazimele bangagxila ekulungiseni okuncane nasekulungiseni izinkontileka ezimakethe zendawo.
3. Imali Yempesheni e-UK
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 156.4B
Izikhwama zempesheni zinesikhathi soshintsho. Iminyaka embalwa edlule ikhombise uguquko lusuka ku-defined benefit (DB) lwaya ezinhlelweni ze-defined contribution (DC) eziphethe imboni. Ngemuva kokuqala kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, izimakethe zezabelo zonakele, okwenza amanani empahla ehle ngo-2020. Kodwa-ke, ukusimama okuqhubekayo kwezimo zomnotho njengoba ubhubhane luwohloka kwabonakala ngamanani alinganayo, asekela amafa esikhwama sempesheni.
4. Izibhedlela e-UK
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 112.9B
Inani labantu abakhulayo nabagugayo selinyukile isidingo, kodwa isabelomali sokunakekelwa kwezempilo sikahulumeni sehlulekile ukuhambisana nalokhu, osekusizile isidingo sezibhedlela ezizimele njengoba isibalo esikhulu seziguli sifuna ukwelashwa kwangasese. Kule minyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2023-24, imali engenayo yezimboni kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-1.8% ukuze ifinyelele ku-£118.2 billion.
5. Abathengisi Bezimoto Ezintsha Nezimoto Ezilula e-UK
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 101.9B
Imali engenayo yabathengisi bezimoto abasha kulindeleke ukuthi yehle ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-5.9% phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2022-23 kuya ku-£101.9 billion. Ukubhaliswa kwezimoto ezintsha bekulokhu kwehla ngokwehla - umphumela wokwenyuka kwamanani kaphethiloli kanye nokuntenga kopondo okuvimbela ukuthengiswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, imali engena ukuzethemba yabathengi elahlekayo, edalwe yi-Brexit, ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nenkinga eqhubekayo yezindleko zokuphila - kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwemali emikhiqizweni yamathikithi amakhulu, njengezimoto ezintsha. Abaningi bakhangwe emakethe yezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe esikhundleni salokho.Ngo-2020-21, ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 kwaqeda imboni.
6. Amabhange e-UK
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 101.0B
Kule minyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2022-23, imali engenayo yamabhange ase-UK kulindeleke ukuthi yehle ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-0.5% liye ku-£109.6 billion, okuhlanganisa nokukhula okulindelekile kwe-14.8% kulo nyaka. Izilinganiso zenzalo ephansi ngemva kwenhlekelele yezimali zakhawula inzalo etholwe amabhange ngezimali ezibolekiwe, zashaya imali engenayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isimo sokulawula esiqinile, okuhlanganisa nezimfuneko zekhephithali ezengeziwe ezethulwe ngaphansi kwezinguquko zebhange le-Basel III kanye nemithethonqubo yokufaka uthango, kwanciphisa umsebenzi wokuboleka. Ukuze kuvikelwe inzuzo yawo, amabhange avale iminyango yamagatsha amaningi futhi anciphisa kakhulu imisebenzi.
7. I-Business Process Outsourcing Services e-UK
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 82.7B
Izinkampani ze-Business process Outsourcing (BPO) zihlinzeka ngamasevisi kumakhasimende kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho, kanti izinsizakalo zezezimali kanye nemikhakha yomphakathi kuyizimakethe ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukwamukelwa kwe-IT kanye nezindleko zikahulumeni ziye zanda phakathi naso sonke isikhathi, okugqugquzela amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale imali eningi ezinhlelweni ze-IT kanye nokuthuthukiswa, ukusekela isidingo sezinsizakalo ze-BPO.Imali engenayo yomkhakha ibikezelwa ukuthi izokwehla ngezinga lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lika-2.5% phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2023-24 kuya ku-£ 71.5 billion, okuhlanganisa ukukhula okulindelekile kwe-4.6-2023% ku-24.
8. Ukwakhiwa Kwezakhiwo Zokuhlala e-UK
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 82.2B
Osonkontileka bezakhiwo zokuhlala bancike ekuthambekeleni kwabathuthukisi bezakhiwo ukutshala imali emabhizinisini amasha; ukunyakaza kwamanani ezakhiwo; izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezindlu; kanye nomuzwa oyisisekelo emakethe yezindlu. Imali engenayo inwetshiwe ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, ngoxhaso lwezinhlelo zikahulumeni kanye noxhaso olusha lokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba kanye nomsebenzi wokwakha izindlu okunciphisa imiphumela yokungaqiniseki kwemakethe okubangelwa ivoti le-Brexit. Imali engenayo ibikezelwa ukuthi izokwehla ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-2.9% liye ku-£80.6 billion phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2023-24.
9. Umshwalense Ojwayelekile e-UK
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 74.4B
Phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kuya ku-2022-23, imali engenayo yemboni yomshuwalense Jikelele ibikezelwa ukuthi izokwehla ngenani elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-1.5%. Ngemuva kokuthi imithetho ye-Solvency II ilethwe ekuqaleni kuka-2016, izimfuneko ze-buffer zanciphisa imali. Muva nje, lolu bhubhane luphazamise kakhulu amaphethini omshwalense kanye nezicelo, kanti imigqa ethile (njengomshwalense wemoto) iba nenzuzo enkulu kakhulu.
10. I-Fuel Wholesaling e-UK
Imali engenayo yango-2023: $ 70.2B
Abadlali kulo mkhakha bathengisa izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo kaphethiloli kanye neminye imikhiqizo ephuma ohlelweni lokuhluza i-petroleum. Imali engenayo embonini ibilokhu iguquguquka eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, njengoba inqunywa kakhulu ngokushintsha kwamanani kawoyela ongahluziwe. Ukwenyuka kwesidingo ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 kuholele emananini aphansi ngokomlando ngonyaka ka-2020-21, okubangele ukwehla okukhulu kwenzuzo. I-OPEC+ ilawula amanani kawoyela ngokulawula ukunikezwa kukawoyela emhlabeni wonke, ukulungisa izilinganiso zokukhiqiza, ukuxhumana kwamasu, nokusebenzisana nabanye abakhiqizi abakhulu bakawoyela. Ukuncishiswa kokukhiqizwa yi-OPEC+ kuholele ekutheni amanani abuyele emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane ngoFebhuwari 2021.
Umthombo ovela I-IBISWorld
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