Amathrendi Emishini Emisha Najabulisayo Yokwenza Amabhisikidi

Umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi usuphenduke imishini esezingeni eliphezulu ekhethwayo embonini yezinto zikagesi zasekhishini ezithengiswayo. Yakhelwe ngokucophelela, le mishini isiza ochwepheshe bokubhaka yonke indawo bathuthukise imikhiqizo yabo, benze izinqubo zabo zibe lula, futhi bakhulise inzuzo ephelele. Emakethe yanamuhla, abathengi banentshisekelo emshinini wokwenza amabhisikidi osheshayo, osebenza kahle, futhi okulula ukuwusebenzisa. Kulesi sihloko, kukhona amathiphu ambalwa mayelana nezitayela zakamuva zemishini yokwenza amabhisikidi. 

Okuqukethwe
Imishini yasekhishini yezentengiselwano: enye imakethe ekhulayo
Izitayela zomshini wokwenza amabhisikidi
Amathiphu abalulekile lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi
Imicabango yokugcina mayelana nezitayela zemishini yokwenza amabhisikidi

Imishini yasekhishini yezentengiselwano: enye imakethe ekhulayo

Ngokukhula okukhulayo kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, imboni yemishini yebhizinisi izithola isesigabeni esisha esinokukhanya okugqame nakakhulu. Imakethe yomshini wokubhaka womhlaba wonke yalinganiselwa ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-1 zamarandi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngo-2020. Eminyakeni ezayo, kuzoba nokuningi ongakuzwa emakethe yomshini wokubhaka womhlaba wonke njenge Ukuqagela kukhombisa i-CAGR ka-3.2% ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2026.

Emphakathini wanamuhla, yonke into ibonakala ishesha futhi abanikazi bamabhizinisi bayaqaphela ukuthi isikhathi sinenani elikhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Isidingo sale mikhiqizo siqhamuka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nesidingo esikhulayo sokudla ngokushayela njengoba abantu belwela ukuphila impilo yabo yansuku zonke ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi uyaqhubeka nokuthrenda. Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni, ukusebenza kahle, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuhambisana, akukho ukuvimbela ukuduma kwalezi zindlela phakathi kwabathengi. Nawa amanye amathrendi athokozisayo emishini yokwenza amabhisikidi.

Izitayela zomshini wokwenza amabhisikidi

3-Roll sheet

Ukuqala inqubo yokubhaka amabhisikidi iqale kahle 3-roll sheeter. Lo mshini udala ishidi lenhlama ngokuhambisana okukhulu futhi ulungiselela inhlama yokunciphisa okuzayo kokuqina. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe banamuhla obuthuthukayo, i-sheer ingathola inhlama elungile evela kusistimu yokubamba ezenzakalelayo.

Abathengi abadinga umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi bazoqiniseka ukuthi bayayibheka i-3-roll sheeter umkhuba njengoba inikeza inani elikhulu emakethe yanamuhla. Isici esiyinhloko salo mkhuba sihlanganisa isithuthi esingathutha noma yiliphi ishidi lenhlama. Yaziwa ngomsebenzi wayo owufanelekela kahle, umthumeli wempahla uthatha inhlama eguquliwe esuka ngaphansi kwe-3-roll sheeter ayiyise esiteshini esilandelayo, futhi abanikazi bamabhizinisi bazodinga le threndi yokuhambisana ngenkathi bethenga umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi.

Isiteshi sokusika esijikelezayo

Ukuqhubeka kancane kwenqubo yokubhaka amabhisikidi wukusebenza komuntu okwaziyo isiteshi sokusika esijikelezayo. Ukusika amajamo eshidini elilodwa lenhlama, lesi siteshi saziwa ngakho kokubili ukunemba nokungaguquguquki. Kuvame ukuba nenhlama esele, eyaziwa nangokuthi inhlama ehlakazekile, uhlelo lokubamba lunethuba elanele lokuphinda lusetshenziswe kumashidi esikhathi esizayo adinga ukusikwa, okubonisa ukuthi akonga kubasebenzisi.

Ukusika okujikelezayo isiteshi mkhuba iphethe ukufaneleka okukhulisa kuphela ukuthandwa okukhulayo komshini wokwenza amabhisikidi. Okufanele ukuqashelwa isidingo sama-die rolls, asetshenziselwa izinguquko zomumo ohlukile noma imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene emugqeni ofanayo wokuhlanganisa. Ngenxa yekhono lesiteshi lokushintsha, sehlisa kahle isikhathi sokukhiqiza, sinikeza ukuguquguquka lokho abathengi abafuna umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi abangakwazi ukukuziba.

Isikhunta esijikelezayo

Uma amabhisikidi esethambile futhi eselungele ukubunjwa, adlula kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi a isikhunta esijikelezayo. Igcwele ingcindezi eyengeziwe nokumunca okuqhubekayo, inqubo yokubumba idala futhi ikhiphe izingcezu zenhlama ngendlela enhle. Lapho abathengi beqhuba ibhizinisi elidinga inqubo yokubhaka amabhisikidi, ukwethulwa kwamabhisikidi ashiwo kuzosiza ukucacisa ukuthi yimuphi umshini emakethe okufanele ubhekwe.

Noma nini lapho imikhiqizo yenhlama idinga ukukhiqizwa ngencazelo ephezulu, i-rotary umkhuba wokubumba ikhanya njengomholi ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo. Ngokungeziwe kumabhisikidi angu-3-dimensional, lesi sibuni singase sisetshenziselwe amakhukhi nokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ezimele izimbangi ezingenalo izinga elifanayo lokuguquguquka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rotary molder inikeza i-die roll eshintshashintshayo futhi ekwazi ukuhlinzekwa ngamasongo ahlukanisiwe emimo ehlukene, eqinisekisa isici sayo esesabekayo wonke umuntu othenga umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi azofuna ukusijabulela.

Amathiphu abalulekile lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi

Uma amakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele efuna ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yawo, izinqubo, kanye nenzuzo, ukukhetha kwemishini kubaluleke kakhulu. Nawa amanye amathiphu abathengi okufanele bawacabangele lapho belungiselela ukuthenga umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi.

Isiteshi sokulinganisa

Ukuba nezinto ezifanele zokwakha amabhisikidi kuzokwenza inqubo yokubhaka amabhisikidi ibe lula kakhulu kubanikazi bamabhizinisi yonke indawo. Isiteshi sokukala sisiza ukunciphisa ukujiya kweshidi lenhlama elithuthwayo, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ukwakheka komumo kwenzeke. Ngemuva kokushiya i-sheeter futhi ibe yi-gauge rolls, inhlama ifinyelela ukugeleza okulawulwa kahle, igcina izisindo zomkhiqizo ophelile. Le ngxenye yenqubo iwukhiye futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngesiteshi sokukala esifanele ngaphambi kokuthi amabhisikidi asikwe.

Ihhavini eyenziwe ngokwezifiso

Nakuba ukuba nezinto ezinokwethenjelwa zokwakha amabhisikidi kubalulekile ekwenzeni amabhisikidi abushelelezi, kanjalo nokuba nezinto ezidingekayo zokubhaka amabhisikidi. Amahhavini afika ngazo zonke izinhlobo nosayizi, futhi abaklami abanekhono basebenzela ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi lawa mahhavini enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwezidingo zebhizinisi lomthengi. Kusukela kusofthiwe yokumodela ye-3D kuya ekuhlaziyweni kokugeleza komoya kuhhavini kuya ekufanekisweni okushisayo, idizayini ngayinye isebenza njengobufakazi bobunkimbinkimbi bemishini yokwenza amabhisikidi.

Production umthamo

Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obucwaningwa kakhulu futhi buhlolwe yizinkampani ezenza imishini, ulayini wokukhiqiza womshini wokwenza amabhisikidi uwumkhuba ofunwa abathengi, futhi amandla okukhiqiza ale mishini isici esibalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uthenga. Imishini yokwenza amabhisikidi encintisanayo namuhla ingakhiqiza noma yikuphi phakathi kuka-100kg no-900kg ngehora. Lena indlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokukhiqiza zenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi osomabhizinisi bangasebenzisa ukusebenza kwenkanyezi enjalo ukuze babe nomthelela ekutheni okulindelekile okuhlobene nebhizinisi kusethwa kanjani.

Uhlobo lokupakisha

Ngemva kokunquma ngomshini wokwenza amabhisikidi onamandla okukhiqiza afanelekile, abanikazi bamabhizinisi bazimisele ngokuthola umkhiqizo onikeza inketho yokupakisha amabhisikidi. Ngenhlanhla, kunemigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo edizayinelwe ukupakisha nokupakisha izimpahla ezibhakiwe ngemuva kokwakhiwa nokupholiswa. Imishini emide ivamise ukutuswa njengoba ihlinzeka abathengi ngezinto zokusebenza ezikwazi ukugcwalisa isiteji. Isisindo esijwayelekile imishini yokupakisha engasebenza kuso singama-500kg, okuwenza athembeke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwenza amabhisikidi.

Uhlobo lwebhisikidi

Imigqa yokukhiqiza kufanele ikwazi ukusebenza ngokugcwele egameni lamabhisikidi aqinile nathambile okudingeka enzelwe amabhizinisi akhulayo. Izithako zamanye amabhisikidi adume kakhulu zihlanganisa ufulawa, amanzi, ushukela, ubisi, ukhilimu, uwoyela, namaqanda. Le ngxube ilungele imishini edinga ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhisikidi. Njengoba ukuguquguquka kungenye yezitayela eziyinhloko lapho usesha umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi, umshini wokuthenga ofanele kufanele ukwazi ukwenza imikhiqizo efana namakhekhe/iminwe ecebile yetiye, amakhukhi we-ginger nut, amabhisikidi ekhofi ekuseni, ngisho namasemishi wekhukhi.

Imicabango yokugcina mayelana nezitayela zemishini yokwenza amabhisikidi

Kuye kwacaciswa ukuthi amashidi angu-3-roll, iziteshi zokusika ezijikelezayo, kanye nama-molder ajikelezayo kuyizitayela eziyinhloko zemishini yokwenza amabhisikidi namuhla. Ochwepheshe bokubhaka bavamise ukufuna imishini yokwenza amabhisikidi enembile nesebenzayo esebenza kahle kakhulu, isivinini, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusebenza.

Lawa macebiso asohlwini okuthenga umshini wokwenza amabhisikidi enza ngokushesha ukuzizwisa kokwenza ukudla kube okukhethekile ngempela. Amabhizinisi athengisa izinto ezibhakiwe abeka phambili izitayela eziningi ukubeka le mikhiqizo ngaphandle kweminye. Imakethe yemishini yokwenza amabhisikidi izoqhubeka ikhula, futhi ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi onganikela ngayo ukuze udonse ukunaka kwabathengi yikho kanye okuthuthukisa inani lomthengisi.