Okuqukethwe
1. Isingeniso
2. Ukuhlola izinhlobo zamabhuleki namaphedi asetshenziswayo
3. Imibono yemakethe ka-2024 namathrendi
4. Izici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni iphedi lamabhuleki
5. Amamodeli aphezulu wamabhuleki nezici zawo ezivelele
6. Isiphetho

Isingeniso

Ukukhetha amabhuleki afanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwemoto nokusebenza kahle. Ama-brake pads ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezihlinzeka ngokungqubuzana okudingekayo ukuze kumiswe izimoto, okuzenza zibaluleke kukho kokubili ukushayela kwansuku zonke kanye nezimo zokusebenza okuphezulu. Amabhuleki ekhwalithi ephezulu athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki, anciphise umsindo, futhi anciphise ukuguga ohlelweni lokubhuleka, okuholela ekulawuleni okungcono kwemoto nokuphepha. Ziphinde zinikeze impilo ende nokuthembeka, okuhumushela ekongeni izindleko kanye nezinkinga ezimbalwa zokunakekela. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamabhuleki nama-brake pad akhethekile kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwemoto, okwenza ukukhetha okunolwazi kube okubalulekile ekugcineni izindinganiso zokuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuhlola izinhlobo zamaphedi amabhuleki kanye nezicelo zazo

Amabhuleki e-Ceramic

Ama-brake pads e-Ceramic enziwe ngezinto ezicinene ze-ceramic, ezivame ukuhlanganiswa nemicu yethusi, efaka isandla ezicini zabo zokusebenza. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamabhuleki e-ceramic ukusebenza kwawo ngokuthula; adala umsindo omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhuleki. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezimotweni lapho ukunciphisa umsindo kubalulekile.

Amaphedi e-Ceramic nawo akhiqiza uthuli oluncane, okusiza ukugcina amasondo ehlanzekile futhi kunciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa. Athembekile kulo lonke ibanga elibanzi lamazinga okushisa nezimo zokushayela, agcina ukusebenza okungaguquguquki ngaphandle kokufiphala okukhulu kokushisa. Lokhu kubenza balungele izimo zokushayela ezijwayelekile, lapho kufunwa khona amandla okuma okungashintshi nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukwengeza, amaphedi e-ceramic brake avame ukugqoka ngokulinganayo, okunikela esikhathini eside sokuphila kokubili amaphedi nama-rotor.

Amabhuleki ensimbi

Ama-Metallic brake pads, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-semi-metallic pads, aqukethe ingxube yezinsimbi njengensimbi, insimbi, nethusi, ehlanganiswe nezilungisi zokushayisana nezigcwalisi. Lawa maphedi ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwebhuleki, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezeleka okuphezulu. Baziwa ngokukhipha ukushisa okuphakeme, okusiza ekugcineni ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokubhuleka okukhulu noma ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu.

Kodwa-ke, amabhuleki ensimbi angaba nomsindo futhi akhiqize uthuli oluningi kunamaphedi e-ceramic. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekusebenzeni nasezimotweni ezisindayo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo namandla okuphatha amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngaphandle komsindo nothuli olwengeziwe, ukuqina kwamaphedi ensimbi kuwenza abe yisinqumo esiqinile sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza kwamabhuleki aphezulu nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Amabhuleki e-Organic

Amabhuleki e-Organic, abuye abizwe ngokuthi ama-non-asbestos organic (NAO) pads, enziwe ngengxube yemicu efana nerabha, ingilazi, ne-Kevlar, ehlanganiswe ne-resin. Lawa maphedi ngokuvamile athulile futhi athambe kakhulu kunamaphedi ensimbi, anikeza ulwazi lokubhuleka olubushelelezi. Akhiqiza uthuli oluncane uma kuqhathaniswa namaphedi e-semi-metallic, nakuba angaphezulu kwalawo e-ceramic.

Olunye uhlangothi lwama-organic brake pads izinga lawo lokugqoka ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi angadinga ukushintshwa kaningi. Aphinde asebenze kahle ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, okungaholela ekutheni amabhuleki aphele ezimeni ezinzima. Naphezu kwalezi zinkinga, amaphedi e-organic avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezincane nasezinhlelweni ezilula lapho ukusebenza okuphezulu kungabalulekile kangako.

I-Carbon-ceramic brake pads

Amabhuleki e-Carbon-ceramic aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle, ahlanganisa ama-carbon fibers nezinto zobumba. Lawa maphedi ahlala isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo futhi akwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele ngaphandle kokuwohloka okuphawulekayo kokusebenza. Banikeza amandla amahle kakhulu okumisa futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zezemidlalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nasezimotweni zomjaho.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yamaphedi e-carbon-ceramic yikhono lawo lokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okungaguquki kwebhuleki ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi, njengokushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu noma ukusebenzisa ithrekhi. Aphinde akhiqize uthuli oluncane futhi amelana kakhulu nokugqoka, okunomthelela ekuphileni okude. Kodwa-ke, zibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zama-brake pads, okungaba ukucatshangelwa kwabathengi abaningi.

Imibono yemakethe ka-2024 namathrendi

Izitayela zemakethe

Ochwepheshe njengamanje bayayazisa imakethe yamabhuleki kuma-US$ 12 billion, futhi balindele ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US$ 16 billion ngo-2028. Balinganisela ukuthi lokhu kukhushulwa kuzokwenzeka ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-5.5% (CAGR) kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2028.

Izintandokazi zabathengi

Okuthandwa ngabathengi emakethe yamabhuleki amabhuleki kushintshela emikhiqizweni enikeza ibhalansi yokusebenza, ukuqina, kanye nobungane bemvelo. Kunesidingo esikhulayo samabhuleki e-ceramic ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo ngokuthula kanye nokukhiqizwa kothuli okuncane. Lawa ma-pads athandwa abashayeli ababeka phambili ukunethezeka nokulungisa kancane.

Kubathandi bokusebenza kanye nalabo abashayela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, amabhuleki e-metallic kanye ne-carbon-ceramic brake ayakhethwa. Lawa maphedi ahlinzeka ngamandla okumisa akhethekile nokumelana nokushisa, okuwenza afaneleke ekushayeleni ngesivinini esiphezulu nezimo zokubhuleka amabhuleki. Ukwengeza, liyakhula intshisekelo kuma-organic brake pads njengoba abathengi beqaphela kakhulu imvelo futhi befuna imikhiqizo enomthelela oncishisiwe wemvelo.

Abathengi bafuna nama-brake pads anikezela ngokufakwa kalula nokuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto. Amabhrendi ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluphelele lomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa imihlahlandlela yokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokufaka, azuza umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyekezwa kwekhasimende nezilinganiso kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthinteni izinqumo zokuthenga, nabathengi abafuna impendulo ethembekile ekusebenzeni nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Izici ezibalulekile ekukhetheni iphedi lamabhuleki

Ukuhambisana kwemoto

Ukuqhathanisa amabhuleki ezimotweni ezithile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Imoto ngayinye inezicaciso nezimfuneko ezihlukile, okusho ukuthi akuwona wonke amabhuleki azofanelekela yonke imodeli. Isibonelo, imoto ehlangene idinga amandla ahlukene okuma uma kuqhathaniswa neloli elisindayo. Ukusebenzisa amabhuleki angahambelani kungaholela ekwehliseni ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki, ukwanda kokuguga ohlelweni lokubhuleka, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Abakhiqizi ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngolwazi olunemininingwane lokusebenzisana, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha amabhuleki afanelekile emoto ngayinye.

Izimo zokushayela

Indawo yokushayela ithonya kakhulu ukukhethwa kwephedi lokubhuleka. Izimo zokushayela ezihlukene zidinga amabhuleki anezici ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ekushayeleni emadolobheni, okubandakanya ukuma nokuqala njalo, amabhuleki emvelo avame ukuthandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo ngokuthula kanye nokubhuleka kwawo okubushelelezi. Lawa maphedi enziwe ngengxube yemicu kanye ne-resin, enikeza umuzwa othambile olungele izindawo zedolobha.

Izidingo zokusebenza

Ukuhlola izidingo zokusebenza kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezifana namandla okumisa, ukunciphisa umsindo, nokuqina. Amandla okumisa abalulekile ekuphepheni, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zejubane eliphezulu noma eziphuthumayo. Ama-brake pads kufanele anikeze ukungqubuzana okwanele ukuze imoto ime kahle. Ama-semi-metallic brake pads aziwa ngamandla awo aphezulu okuma, awenza afaneleke ezimotweni ezisebenza ngokusebenza kanye nezithwala kanzima.

Izindleko kanye nenani

Ukulinganisa izindleko zokuqala nenani lesikhathi eside kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa kubalulekile lapho ukhetha amabhuleki. Ngenkathi ama-ceramic brake pads evame ukubiza kakhulu ngaphambili, ukuqina kwawo kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokugcinwa kwawo kungawenza abe yinketho eyongayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lawa maphedi akhiqiza uthuli nomsindo omncane, okunciphisa isidingo sokuhlanzwa njalo nokushintshwa.

Amamodeli we-brake pad aphezulu kanye nezici zawo ezivelele

I-Bosch QuietCast Premium Ceramic Brake Pads

I-Bosch QuietCast Premium Ceramic Brake Pads adume ngokusebenza kwawo ngokuthula nokuqina. Zakhiwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-ceramic kanye ne-aerospace alloy, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside. Enye yezincazelo eziyinhloko ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesendlalelo sokudlulisa esivikelayo esinweba impilo ye-pad ne-rotor. I-multi-layer shim ihlinzeka ngokudambisa umsindo okukhethekile, okuyisici esivelele kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukugibela okuzolile. Lawa ma-pads akhiqiza uthuli oluncane, okuwenza abe yinketho ephezulu kulabo abafuna ukugcina amasondo ahlanzekile ngokulungiswa okuncane.

Amandla Stop Z17 Evolution Plus Ceramic Brake Pads

I-Power Stop Z17 Evolution Plus Ceramic Brake Pads igujwa ngokusebenza nokuthembeka kwayo. Lawa maphedi akhiwe ngendlela enothuli oluncane, egcina amasondo ehlanzekile isikhathi eside. Amaphedi afaka indawo eshisayo eshisayo ukuze kugqekezwe ngokushesha, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokuqala. Idizayini ene-chamfered ne-slotted yamaphedi inciphisa umsindo nokudlidliza, ithuthukisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kokushayela.

I-Bendix Premium Copper-Free Ceramic Brake Pads

I-Bendix Premium Copper-Free Ceramic Brake Pads yakhelwe ngokugxila ekusimameni kwemvelo nokusebenza okuphezulu. Lawa ma-pads aqeda ukusetshenziswa kwethusi, anciphisa umthelela wawo kwezemvelo kuyilapho enikeza amandla amahle kakhulu okubhuleka. Impahla yokushayisana yobunikazi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki nempilo ende yephedi. Ukwengeza, amaphedi e-Bendix aziwa ngokuncishiswa kwawo okuphezulu komsindo nokukhiqizwa kothuli oluphansi. Lawa maphedi alungele abashayeli ababeka phambili imikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi.

I-Brembo Ceramic Brake Pads

I-Brembo Ceramic Brake Pads ifana nokusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka. Lawa maphedi enzelwe ukuletha amandla aphakeme okumisa nokusebenza okungaguquki kuzo zonke izimo zokushayela ezihlukahlukene. Amaphedi e-Brembo afaka i-shim enezendlalelo eziningi yokunciphisa umsindo kanye nokokusebenza kobuchwepheshe obuphakeme bokungqubuzana okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuqina. Ukwakhiwa kothuli oluphansi kusiza ekugcineni amasondo ehlanzekile, kunciphisa imizamo yokulungisa.

I-EBC Redstuff Ceramic Low Dust Brake Pads

I-EBC Redstuff Ceramic Low Dust Brake Pads yakhelwe izimoto ezisebenza kahle nabashayeli abafuna ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki. Lawa maphedi enziwe ngenhlanganisela ye-high-friction eqinisekisa amandla aphezulu okumisa, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kothuli oluphansi kuyisici esibalulekile, ukugcina amasondo ehlanzekile futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo. Amaphedi e-EBC Redstuff alungele ukusebenza kwama-sedans, amaloli, nama-SUV. Banikeza ukugqoka okuncishisiwe kwe-rotor futhi baziwa ngokusebenza kwabo okuthulile. Amaphedi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwebhuleki ngaphandle kwamazinga aphezulu othuli ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa namaphedi aphezulu. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuphezulu kubashayeli abafuna kokubili ukusebenza nokuhlanzeka.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha amabhuleki angcono kakhulu ngo-2025 kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kokuhambisana kwemoto, izimo zokushayela, izidingo zokusebenza, kanye nebhalansi yenani lezindleko. Ngokuthuthuka kubuchwepheshe be-brake pad kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezitholakalayo, njenge-Bosch QuietCast, Power Stop Z17, Bendix Premium, Brembo Ceramic, ne-EBC Redstuff, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza okuphelele kwemikhumbi yawo. Ukubeka kuqala izinto ezifana nokunciphisa umsindo, ukukhiqizwa kothuli, nokuqina kuzosiza ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemoto nokunethezeka kokushayela. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha amabhuleki afanele kubalulekile ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu okuphepha nokusebenza kahle.