Amaqiniso e-Brexit Fast

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Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izingqinamba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha wezoLimo, amaHlathi kanye nezokuDoba zibandakanya izinguquko eziphawulekayo ezinsizeni zokulima, izingxabano mayelana nezabelo zokudoba kanye nokunciphisa ukufinyelela ezimakethe zezabasebenzi ze-EU. Njengoba ngaphambilini bethole ingxenye enkulu yeholo labo ngeNqubomgomo Yezolimo Evamile ye-EU, izinguquko ezinkulu zenqubomgomo zinamandla okusongela ukusebenza kwabalimi base-UK.

• I-UK kanye ne-EU bavumelene ngesivumelwano sokwabelana izinhlanzingo-2022 phakathi kwengxabano eqhubekayo neFrance mayelana nokufinyelela emanzini aseBrithani. Ngo-2022, imikhumbi yase-UK izovunyelwa ukubamba cishe amathani ayi-140,000 ezinhlanzi, phansi kusukela kumathani ayi-160,000 ngo-2021. Ngaphansi kwe-EU-UK Tra#1I-de and Cooperation Agreement (TCA), ama-25% wamalungelo okudoba ezikebheni ze-EU emanzini ase-UK azodluliselwa emikhunjini yokudoba yase-UK phakathi kuka-2021 no-2026.
• Ngokombiko ovela eKomitini LePhalamende Le-Public Accounts Committee, uhulumeni wase-UK akakaqambi noma iyiphi indlela yokukala ukuthi ingabe u-£2.4 wezigidigidi wezinkokhelo zamapulazi ngonyaka ngohlelo lwe-Environmental Land Management (ELM) luzohlinzeka ngenani lemali. Lo mbiko uphinde waveza ukukhathazeka ngokuthi izikhuthazo zokuguqula amapulazi zibe ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zizoholela ekwandeni kokuthembela ekuthengeni ukudla kwamanye amazwe.
• Uhulumeni wase-UK ukuqinisekisile ukuthi uhlela ukukhokhela abalimi nabanikazi bomhlaba ngokubuyisela imvelo ehlukahlukene kusukela ngo-2023, ngohlelo Lokubuyiselwa Kwemvelo Kwasendaweni. Lesi sikhuthazo sizoba yingxenye yoMthethosivivinywa Wezolimo wase-UK wangemva kweBrexit.
• Njengengxenye yohlelo lukaNdunankulu uLiz Truss lokuthuthukisa ukukhula komnotho, ongqongqoshe base-UK njengamanje babuyekeza izinhlelo zokukhokha ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-ELM, ngokubuyela emixhasweni yesitayela se-EU enye yezinketho ezicatshangelwayo.
• Ukuze kubhekwane nokushoda kwezisebenzi kulo mkhakha, uhulumeni wase-UK umemezele ukwelulwa komzila we-visa Yezinkathi Zonyaka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2024, okuvumela abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi beze e-UK isikhathi esingafika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha bezokhetha kokubili izitshalo ezidliwayo neziwukuhlobisa.
• I-NFU izwakalise ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana neSivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngamahhala sase-UK-New Zealand (FTA), esihlanganisa ukukhululeka kancane kancane kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. inyama yezimvu, yenkomo, ibhotela, ushizi futhi ama-apula amasha evela eNew Zealand. Ngokusho kwe-NFU, izindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza eNew Zealand zingase ziholele ekutheni abalimi base-UK bancishwe ukuthengwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuphambene, i-New Zealand, imakethe encane, isivele izuza emalini ephansi, ekhawulela izinzuzo ze-FTA kubathumeli bempahla abaya eNew Zealand. I-NFU iphinde yacela ukuthi kuvikelwe imikhakha ebucayi efana nenyama yenkomo nengulube ngesikhathi sezingxoxo ze-FTA entsha phakathi kwe-UK neCanada.
• Ngokwenhlolovo yamalungu e-British Berry Growers, imfucuza yaminyaka yonke okungenzeka ukuthi idalwe kuphela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokufinyelela kubaqoki ikhuphuke isuka ku-£18.7 wezigidi ngo-2020 yaya ku-£36.5 wezigidi ngo-2021. Lokhu kwenyuka kungase kubalulwe ngokwengxenye enani elilinganiselwe lama-visa esizini abasebenzi baphesheya kwezilwandle, ehle eminyakeni engu-2021 ngayinye.
• I-Defra izibophezele u-£12.5 million wokutshala imali ekulimeni mpo njengengxenye yezinhlelo zokuqhuba izithelo ezitshalwe ekhaya kanye nokulima. ukukhiqizwa kwemifino futhi iqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwe-high-tech horticulture.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izindaba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha Wezimayini uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokulawula. Kukhona kokubili amathuba nezinselelo zomkhakha ezivele ekuphumeni kwe-UK ku-EU.

• Isivumelwano sokuhwebelana se-EU-UK cishe sizoba yinzuzo emkhakheni Wezimayini, njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi kugcinwe amanani okuhweba aphezulu futhi kuvumele izinkampani zezimayini ukuthi zakhe izivumelwano zokuhlinzeka ngezinkampani zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Kodwa-ke, imigoqo engakhokhiswa intela, efana nokuhlolwa kwezimpahla kanye namaphepha amasha, inyuse izindleko ze-supply chain kubaqhubi bezimayini, ngezindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nokungenisa. imishini yochwepheshe, izingxenye zezimoto kanye nemikhiqizo yasezimayini iyanda. Noma kunjalo, ukuphuma kwe-UK ku-EU kuvula amathuba ezivumelwano zohwebo ezintsha ezingakhuphula ukuhwebelana kwezinto ezingavuthiwe futhi kuqinise uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
• Umkhakha wezimayini uzohlomula ekukhuleni kokutshalwa kwezimali kwasekhaya njengoba uhulumeni wase-UK egxile kakhulu ekukhuliseni umkhiqizo wasekhaya kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ezimpahleni zangaphandle, okuhlanganisa nezimbiwa. Ukwengeza, kube nemibiko yokuthi umkhakha wezimayini ungase ube ukhiye wokuthuthukisa amandla avuselelweko esikhathini esifushane. Ngokwesibonelo, i-British Lithium ekhishwe i-lithium yezinga lebhethri i-carbonated evela kugwadule embiwe endaweni yokuhlola eCornwall. Lokhu kungasiza ekwakheni uxhaxha lwasekhaya oluthembekile lwamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi kunokuncika ngokuphelele ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe. Ngokulandelayo, uhulumeni angavumela futhi atshale imali ekuhloleni okwengeziwe nezimayini ezintsha, zisize lo mkhakha. Ngomhla zingama-22 kuJulayi 2022, uMnyango Wezamabhizinisi, Amandla Necebo Lezimboni wakhipha iphepha lenqubomgomo elinesihloko esithi 'Ukuqina Kwekusasa: Isu lase-UK lezokumbiwa phansi'. Ithi i-UK kumele yenze amaketanga ayo okuhlinzeka 'aqine kakhudlwana futhi ahluke kakhulu ukuze asekele izimboni zaseBrithani zesikhathi esizayo, ukuletha uguquko lwamandla ethu futhi kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwezwe lethu.'
• Uhulumeni wase-UK uvumile ukuvumela okwengeziwe imithombo kawoyela negesiezombiwa eNorth Sea, kanti imboni kawoyela negesi yasolwandle iNorth Sea ihlose ukunqamula ukukhishwa kwayo kwekhabhoni kanye noguquko isuke kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlanganyelwe kuzofika ku-£16 billion, kusekele imisebenzi engu-40,000.
• Naphezu kobunzima bokuhwebelana kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi soguquko se-EU-UK, ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela negesi e-UK kusuka e-UK kuya e-EU kunyukile ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, ikakhulukazi umthamo wegesi yemvelo, phakathi kwempi yaseRussia e-Ukraine kanye nenhloso ye-EU yokuhlukanisa amandla okunikezwa kude neRussia. NgoJulayi 2022, ukuthunyelwa kukaphethiloli e-UK kubalele u-£800 wezigidigidi zokwenyuka kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-£1.3 billion ku-EU. Ukuthunyelwa kukaphethiloli ku-bloc kuphindeke ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa noJulayi 2021. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwegesi ku-EU kufinyelele ku-£900 wezigidi ngoJulayi 2022, cishe ngokuphindwe kathathu kunonyaka odlule. Lokhu kuhweba ngamafutha kube neqhaza elikhulu ekusekeleni ukuthunyelwa kwe-UK ku-bloc.
• Manje njengoba i-UK isiyishiyile i-EU, uhulumeni unenkululeko yokuchibiyela umthetho wezemvelo, ongaba nemiphumela emihle nemibi emkhakheni ukuya phambili. Kodwa-ke, ngamathagethi e-net-zero akhona, Izimayini zamalahle kungenzeka ukuthi iqhubeke nokwehla kwayo eminyakeni ezayo.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izingqinamba ezibalulekile umkhakha Wezokukhiqiza obhekene nazo yizindleko ezihambisana nokuhlangana nomthetho omusha, ukuphazanyiswa kwezohwebo ze-EU-UK kanye nokunciphisa ukufinyelela kwabasebenzi. Abathumeli bangaphandle sebeluleme ekwehleni okukhulu kwamanani ohwebo ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko; nokho-ke, imiphumela eqondile nengaqondile yokwanda kwezithiyo zokuphatha ekuhwebeni kanye nokuncipha kokufinyelelwa kwemisebenzi kuletha inselele eqhubekayo kubakhiqizi. 

• Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngoJanuwari 2022 yi-UK e-Changing Europe lwaphetha ngokuthi ukuphela kwenkathi yoshintsho kulethe imithelela emibi ekukhiqizeni kwase-UK. Lokhu kudalwe ukuthi i-TCA ayizange ithathele indawo ngokugcwele ukuhweba okungenazingxabano kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezimakethe okwakukhona ngaphambi kwayo.
• Ku-Office for National Statistics '(ONS) Business Insights and Impact on the UK Economy survey, 48.2% wezinkampani ezikhiqizayo ezahlolwa zathi zithole izindleko ezengeziwe phakathi komhla zingama-20 Septhemba no-2 Okthoba 2022 ngenxa yokuphela kwesikhathi soshintsho e-EU-UK. Lokhu kungaphezulu kakhulu kwesibalo somnotho wonke, njengoba iningi lokwenyuka kwezindleko kubangelwe izindleko zokuthutha ezengeziwe kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe ezintengo zezimpahla namasevisi angenisiwe.
• Ngokusho kwe-Make UK, ama-42% abakhiqizi bandise ingxenye yabahlinzeki abazinze e-Great Britain eminyakeni emibili edlule.
• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, inani lezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-EU laliphansi ngo-11.8% ngo-2021 kunangonyaka ka-2018. Ngokuphambene, inani lezimpahla ezithunyelwa emazweni angewona awe-EU lehle ngo-5.6% kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-EU kuqophe ukwehla okukhulu ku-Q1 2021 futhi, naphezu kokurekhoda ukutholakala okuqinile kwengxenye yesizini ye-lapandemic eqhubekayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-lapandemic. 2021. Noma kunjalo, inani lokuthunyelwa kwe-EU libuyiselwe ngaphezu kwamazinga ka-2018 ngo-December 2021.
• Uhulumeni wase-UK welule umnqamulajuqu wokuthi izinkampani zase-Great Britain zibonise umaki we-UKCA emikhiqizweni emisha nekhona kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2022 kuya ku-1 Januwari 2023. Lo mthetho omusha uhlanganisa yonke imikhiqizo ngaphambilini ebiphethe uphawu lwe-EU's CE. Uhulumeni uphinde wamemezela ukukhululeka kwesitifiketi, ukuphendula ukukhathazeka okusabalele mayelana nezingcindezi zezindleko ezibangelwa ukushintshela kuhulumeni omusha. Lezi zinguquko zihlanganisa ukuqaphela ukuhlolwa kwe-EU emikhiqizweni ekhona kanye nokuyeka imfuneko yezingxenye ezingenisiwe ukuze zithwale umaki we-UKCA ngaphambi kokufakwa.
• Ngokusho kwe-Make UK, izifunda ezisekela i-Brexit ziya ngokuya zincika ku-EU ngokukhiqiza kwazo izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Sekukonke, ama-49% okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweBrithani kwakumiselwe i-bloc yezohwebo ngo-2021.
• Ngokombiko oshicilelwe yi-Public Accounts Committee, i-Competition and Markets Authority, i-Food Standards Agency kanye ne-Health and Safety Executive bathintwa ikakhulukazi yi-Brexit. Izinselelo zivele kakhulu ebunzimeni bokuqasha, ukushoda kochwepheshe kanye nokukhishwa kumanethiwekhi okwabelana ngolwazi e-EU.
• Isabelo sabakhiqizi baseNyakatho Ireland abazabalaza ne-Northern Ireland Protocol, elawula ezohwebo esifundeni, sehle sisuka ku-41.3% ngoJulayi 2021 saya ku-23.9% ngoJanuwari 2022, ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-Manufacturing NI. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kube lula ukukhuphuka kwenani lokuhwebelana phakathi kwe-Ireland neNyakatho Ireland, iHhovisi Lezibalo Elikhulu (CSO) liphawule ukukhuphuka kwama-23% enanini lempahla ethunyelwa e-Ireland isuka eNyakatho ye-Ireland kanye nokukhuphuka kwenani lempahla evela e-Ireland iye eNyakatho Ireland ngama-42%.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soshintsho, i-UK isishiye imakethe yamandla yangaphakathi ye-EU. Nakuba i-EU-UK TCA ihlinzeka ngohlaka olufanayo olubanzi lwe-EU kanye nezimakethe zamandla zase-UK, umkhakha wezamandla ubhekane nokwehliswa kokusebenza kahle kohwebo ngokusebenzisa izixhumi ezixhumanisayo, okubeka ingcindezi ekhuphukayo emananini kagesi.

• I-TCA iqinisekisa ukuhwebelana okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwentela kagesi ngezixhumi futhi ngokuvamile ilandela izimiso ezifanayo ezibekwe emthethweni okhona we-EU, njengokuhlinzeka ngokukhululwa ezimfuneko zokufinyelela okuvela eceleni kanye nokuqaqa. Kodwa-ke, iGreat Britain ilahlekelwe ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa izimakethe zansuku zonke ezixhumene nogesi we-GB.
• Ukususwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezimakethe zamandla zase-UK kanye ne-EU kube nomthelela omkhulu ongaqondile Imakethe yamandla yase-Ireland. I-Ireland's Single Electricity Market (SEM) ihweba ngamandla ne-Europe ngokusebenzisa izixhumi ezimbili ezihamba ngeGreat Britain; lezi zihlinzeka phakathi kuka-15% no-30% wesidingo esijwayelekile ku-SEM. Ngakho-ke, ukugeleza kwe-interconnector engasebenzi ngendlela esebenza kahle phakathi kwe-EU ne-UK kugqugquzele ukuguquguquka kwentengo okukhuphuke ngasekuqaleni kuka-2021, nakuba lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kudambe njengoba abaqhubi sebezijwayele kakhudlwana izinhlelo ezintsha zohwebo.
• I-UK isazoqinisekisa isivumelwano ne-European Commission mayelana nemithetho emisha yohwebo, naphezu kokuvuma ngaphambilini njengengxenye ye-TCA ukuthi uhlaka lokuhweba ngogesi esikhathini esizayo luzoqala ukusebenza kulo nyaka.
• UNdunankulu wase-UK u-Liz Truss ukhiphe isinqumo sokuthi anganwetshwa intela ezuzisayo enzuzweni eyeqile yamafemu emkhakheni wezamandla, eqhathanisa nesinqumo se-EU sokukhokhisa intela engapheli ezinkampanini ezithile zamandla nezimbiwa. Lokhu kugqamisa ukwehlukana kwe-UK kunqubomgomo ye-EU.
• Emhlanganweni phakathi kwabaholi abangama-44 base-Europe, uNdunankulu waseCzech uPetr Fiala uqinisekise izinhlelo zokuvuselela ukubamba iqhaza kwe-UK ku-North Seas Energy Cooperation, i-UK eyashiya ngaphambilini ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko se-EU-UK. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana kwezamandla e-Europe, ngohlelo olusekela ukwakhiwa kwamapulazi omoya kanye nezixhumanisi.
• Ngokusho kwe-CSO, ukuthunyelwa kwamandla angaphandle kusuka eNyakatho ye-Ireland kuya e-Ireland kufinyelele ku-€218 phakathi kukaJanuwari noMeyi 2022. Lokhu kwakungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwenani elirekhodiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2021, kusizwa ukukhula kwamanani amandla kanye nephrothokholi yaseNyakatho Ireland.
• Ngemva kokuhoxa ku-European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), iBrithani yasayina isivumelwano seNuclear Cooperation Agreement (NCA) esingamakhasi angu-21 ne-Euratom mhla lu-1 kuMasingana 2021. I-NCA isilandelela eduze isivumelwano se-Euratom, iqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwesivumelwano se-Euratom. izinto zenuzi kanye nemishini eya e-UK. I-UK iphinde yenza izivumelwano ezintsha zokubambisana ngezikhali zenuzi neCanada, i-US kanye ne-Australia.
• Naphezu kokuba nenkululeko yokubeka amanani ayo e-VAT ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soshintsho, uhulumeni wase-UK ukuchithile ukukhipha i-VAT yasekhaya. Igesi futhi izikweletu zikagesi phakathi kwezindleko zamandla ezikhuphukayo.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, okubalulekile okukhathaza umkhakha Wezokwakha kuhlobene nokutholakala kwemisebenzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla esetshenziswayo kanye nokutholakala kwezimali. Osonkontileka bahlale bephawula ukungqubuzana okuvela ekupheleni kwesikhathi soshintsho njengesisindo sokukhula ngaphakathi komkhakha.

• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, inani labasebenzi bokwakha abazalwe e-EU lehle ngo-42% phakathi kuka-2017 no-2020, uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla ngo-4% kwabasebenzi abazalelwa e-UK ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuqiniswa kwemithetho yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2021 kunokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezimakethe zezabasebenzi ze-EU, okwenza lokhu kusweleka kwemisebenzi kubhebhetheke. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula kwamaholo emkhakheni wezokwakha kudlule umnotho obanzi ngo-2021, yize lokhu kuhlanekezelwe yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi bezokwakha abasasebenzi ngo-2020.
• Ngokusho kwe-ONS Business Insights and Impact on the UK Economy survey, ama-30.8% amafemu ahlolwe emkhakheni wezokwakha athi abhekane nezindleko ezikhuphukayo phakathi komhlaka-20 Septhemba no-2 Okthoba 2022 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, njengomphumela wokuphela kwesikhathi soshintsho lwe-EU-UK. Izindleko ezihambisana nokushintsha kwamaketango okuthengwa kwempahla nezinto zokuhamba kwakuyizimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu.
• Ngemva kokulahlekelwa uxhaso lweBhange Lengqalasizinda ye-EU, i-UK yethula iBhange Lengqalasizinda yase-UK entsha (UKIB) ngomhla ka-17 Juni 2021. I-UKIB izohlinzeka ngezimali eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-22 zamaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda ngokusebenzisa isikhwama sokuqala semali engu-£12 billion kanye neziqinisekiso zikahulumeni ezifika ku-£10 billion.
• Cishe u-60% wezinto zokwakha ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwakha wase-UK zingeniswa zivela e-EU. Ngakho-ke, i-red tape eyengeziwe isetshenziswa ku Amachweba ase-UK uye wandisa izikhathi zokuhola emkhakheni. Isibonelo, ngoMeyi 2021, i-Timber Trade Federation yathi izinkinga ezihlobene ne-Brexit zicindezele isitokwe semithi yase-UK.
• Ukuze kuncishiswe ukushoda kwezinto ezibhekene nomkhakha wezokwakha, uhulumeni wase-UK welule umnqamulajuqu wokushintsha izimpawu ze-EU ze-CE, ezisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa imikhiqizo yokwakha, ne-UKCA entsha emaka kusukela ngoJanuwari 2022 kuya kuJanuwari 2023. Kodwa-ke, i-Construction Products Association iphawule ukuntuleka komthamo wokuhlola ukuhlangabezana nalesi sikhathi somnqamulajuqu esisha, nge-Construction Leadership e-UK engase ibambezeleke ekubambezelekeni kobuholi be-radiator e-UKCA. ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezingaphezu kuka-150,000 ngonyaka owodwa. Ekuphenduleni lokhu kukhathazeka, uhulumeni uye wadambisa izimfuno ze-bureaucratic ezihlobene nokwethulwa kophawu lokuphepha kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, ngezinguquko ezihlanganisa ukuqashelwa kokuhlolwa kwe-EU emikhiqizweni ekhona ngesisekelo sokunikeza umaki we-UKCA. Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni usazibophezele kumnqamulajuqu wokwamukela umaka we-UKCA wangomhla lu-1 kuJanuwari 2023.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izingqinamba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha Wezohwebo Ngezitolo ezinkulu ukushoda kwabasebenzi kanye nezithiyo ezingakhokhiswa intela. Ngokufanayo neminye imikhakha emnothweni, abanikazi bezitolo ezinkulu babike ukushoda okukhulu kwabasebenzi okuphazamise ukusebenza kanye namaketanga okuhlinzeka. Ukwengeza, i-red tape lapho uhweba ne-EU idale ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo futhi yenyusa izindleko kubathengisi bezitolo, kulimaze ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nokungenisa ezweni.

• Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu abadayisi bezitolo ababhekene nayo kube ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi, lapho osopharetha bebika ukushoda kwabasebenzi ezindimeni zokusebenza emadepho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushoda kwabashayeli bamaloli, okubangelwa ukungqubuzana kwemingcele kulandela i-Brexit futhi ngenxa yokuthi abashayeli abaningi bangaphambili sebebuyele emazweni abo, kuthinte kakhulu abathengisi bezitolo kanye izinkampani Logistics. I-Financial Times ibike ukuthi ukuphela kwesikhathi soguquko lwe-EU kanye nemiphumela yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kushiye i-UK ishoda ngabathuthi abalinganiselwa ku-100,000 ukuthi baphathe izimpahla. izindawo zokugcina izimpahla nabathengisi.
• Izinxushunxushu zethrafikhi emachwebeni abalulekile aseBrithani zenze ukuhwebelana nale bloc kudle isikhathi esiningi, kungathembeki futhi kubize kakhulu, kwalimaza isithunzi sase-UK. Lokhu kwenze abashayeli be-EU bangabaza ukuthatha umsebenzi e-UK ukuze bagweme isiminyaminya eside.
• Ngokwenhlolovo evela ku-Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply eyanyatheliswa ngo-Agasti 2022, ama-40% ezinhlangano zase-UK zashintsha okungenani umhlinzeki oyedwa wamazwe ngamazwe wasebenzisa enye indlela yasekhaya ngonyaka odlule. Kulabo, u-70% ucaphune abahlinzeki basekhaya njengabathembeke kakhulu futhi u-59% wacaphuna izikhathi zokuhola ezimfushane njengesizathu sokushintshwa. Ama-36% ochwepheshe bochungechunge lokunikezela ngempahla e-UK bazwakalisa isifiso sokushintshela kubahlinzeki abaningi base-UK esikhathini esizayo, okuyingxenye ye-Brexit.
• Ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kukhuphuke kakhulu ezinseleleni ezethulwe wubhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zase-UK ku-EU kwehle ngo-15.6% kuya ku-£12.4 billion engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, okugqamisa ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo okubangelwa yiBrexit. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha evela ku-ONS ithi ukushoda kwe-akhawunti yamanje yase-UK engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022 yehlele ezingeni layo elibi kakhulu kurekhodi, ibalwa ku-8.3% we-GDP, isuka ku-2.6% ngo-2021. Lokhu kuye kwabalelwa ekusebenzeni okubuthakathaka kokuthekelisa kwe-UK kanye nokwanda kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, okugqamisa imiphumela ye-Brexit ebambe iqhaza elikhulu ngonyaka wamanje.
• I-Ramsden International, umthengisi ohamba phambili wase-UK wemikhiqizo yegrosa yaseBrithani, ibike ukulahlekelwa kokuqala emlandweni wayo ngenxa yokuthengisa okuthatheka emithethweni emisha ye-Brexit.
• Uhulumeni wase-UK ubeke okunye ukubambezeleka ekuhlolweni kwemingcele ekuthengisweni kwe-EU, kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2023, ukuvimbela izinkinga eziya ziba zimbi kakhulu. Sekungokwesine ukwethulwa kwamasheke aphelele kubuyiswa. Lowo owayengungqongqoshe weBrexit uJacob Rees-Mogg uthe lokhu kuzokonga u-£1 billion ngonyaka, yize ezinye izimboni, kubandakanya ama-vets, abalimi kanye nabasebenzi basechwebeni, basigxekile lesi senzo.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izingqinamba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha Wokudayisa wukuphazamiseka kwezohwebo kanye nokulawulwa okwengeziwe kwentela engenayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwemingcele ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe ukuze zidayiswe kabusha. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wokuphela kwesikhathi soshintsho kunzima ukuwususa kulowo we-COVID-19.

• Ngemva kokuhoxa kwe-UK ku-EU, isaphulelo se-VAT ezimpahleni zikanokusho, esivumela abathengi bakwamanye amazwe ukuba bafune ukubuyiselwa i-VAT engu-20% ekuthengeni okunethezeka okwenziwa e-UK, sasuswa ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2022. Ngokusho kweCenter for Economics and Business Research, ukususwa kwesaphulelo se-VAT kubangele ukwehla okukhulu kwezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe Imikhiqizo kanokusho yase-UK cishe ngo-7.3%, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwe-£ 1.8 billion.
• Ngokocwaningo lwango-2021 olwenziwa yi-UK Fashion and Textile Association, u-98% wamabhizinisi emfashini ase-UK ahlangabezane nezindleko eziphakeme ngenxa yokuphatha kanye namaphepha, ama-92% ahlangabezane nezindleko eziphakeme zempahla, u-83% ukhuphule izindleko zamakhasimende, u-53% ukhanseliwe ama-oda avela kumakhasimende e-EU kanye no-44% ukwenyuka kwezinto ezibuyisiwe noma ezinqatshiwe ngenxa yezindleko zempahla kanye nodaba lwe-VAT. Sekukonke, ngokocwaningo oluvela ku-British Chamber of Commerce, amafemu angu-8% kuphela avumile ukuthi i-EU-UK TCA ivumele ibhizinisi labo ukuthi likhule noma likhulise ukuthengisa, kuyilapho i-54% ingavumelani. Lolu cwaningo luphinde lwaveza ukuthi umthwalo wehla kubasebenzi abancane abaqasha abantu abangaphansi kuka-250.
• Abathengisi bahlola kabusha amaketanga okuhlinzeka kanye nezivumelwano zokuthola usizo ngezivumelwano zokusabalalisa nezokuthutha. U-25% wabaphenduli kwinhlolovo evela kuhlolovo lwe-RetailX Fashion Sector bebecubungula kabusha imisebenzi yokuthuthela kwenye indawo e-EU ukuze kwehliswe futhi behlise izindleko zokuthutha, abasebenzi kanye nezokukhiqiza. U-39% uzothuthela e-EU uma enikezwa izinzuzo zentela. Ama-91% afuna uhlelo lwe-visa ukuze kube lula kubadali ukuthi basebenze kulo lonke elase-UK nase-EU.
• Izinkokhelo zamakhasimende ezengeziwe nokubambezeleka kokulethwa kudikibalisa abathengi abavela kwamanye amazwe e-EU kusukela ekuthengeni kuqhubeke Izingosi ze-e-commerce zase-UK. Kunhlolovo eyenziwe egameni le-Irish Competition and Consumer Protection Commission, u-44% wabaphenduli base-Ireland babike ukuthi babethenga kancane kumasayithi aseBrithani ngemva kokuphuma kwe-UK ku-EU, kwathi abangu-16% bayeka ukuthenga kuzo ngokuphelele. Iningi likhulume ngokuhlangabezana nezinkinga lapho uthenga, okungaphansi kwesigamu salokhu okuthole isixazululo.
• Ngomhla lu-1 kuMasingana 2022, izilawuli ezintsha zemingcele emikhiqizweni yezilwane nezitshalo ezivela e-EU zaqala ukusebenza. Bonke abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kudingeka ukuthi benze isimemezelo esigcwele senkambiso ezimpahleni ezingena e-UK zivela e-EU noma kwamanye amazwe. Izinhlangano zezimboni, njengeBritish Frozen Food Federation, zixwayise ukulawulwa kwemingcele emisha kungase kubangele ukubambezeleka kanye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu emaketangeni okulethwa kokudla. Abahwebi ngeke besakwazi ukubambezeleka ekugcwaliseni izimemezelo ezigcwele zempahla yempahla ephumayo kwamanye amazwe kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-175, okuyisinyathelo esethulwe ukuze kubhekwane nokuphazamiseka kokuqala ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izindaba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha wezokuThutha kanye nezokuGcina zihlanganisa ukushintshwa kwemithetho yezindiza, ukuphazamiseka ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokunciphisa ukufinyelela ezimakethe zezabasebenzi ze-EU. I-EU-UK TCA iqinisekisa ukuphazamiseka okuncane kwezindiza zase-UK, nakuba imithetho emisha yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ikhulise ukushoda kwezisebenzi emkhakheni wezokuthutha.  

• Izindiza zase-UK angisawajabuleli amalungelo omgwaqo ngaphakathi kwe-EU futhi Izindiza ze-EU awusawajabuleli amalungelo omgwaqo asekhaya e-UK. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindiza zase-UK azisavunyelwe ukunikeza izindiza ze-intra-EU, kuyilapho opharetha be-EU bengakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezindiza zasekhaya zase-UK. Umthelela walokhu mncane impela, njengoba izinkampani zezindiza ezike zasebenzisa la malungelo ngaphambilini zisungule izinkampani ezingaphansi kwazo ukuze ziwalondoloze.
• Ichaziwe futhi izindiza zezimpahla bathintwe i-red tape entsha ehlobene nezindiza ezingahleliwe ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soshintsho. Izinkampani zenethiwekhi ezigijima izindiza ezingahleliwe manje kufanele zifake isicelo semvume emazweni ngamanye angamalungu e-EU uma zifuna ukundizela lapho. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ingathatha izinsuku, okwenza izindiza ezimbalwa ezincane zilahlekelwe inani elibalulekile lebhizinisi.
• Imithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe yokuphatha ehlotshaniswa nokuhweba kwezimpahla phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU ibe nomthelela omkhulu ukuphazamiseka emachwebeni kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi soguquko. Muva nje, ukwethulwa kwezimemezelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamasiko amasha kanye namafomu emithetho yemvelaphi kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2022 kube nomthelela ekubambezelekeni okukhulu kwabashayeli bamaloli abathwele izimpahla ezivela e-EU.
• Izinguquko emithethweni yenkululeko yokunyakaza ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko zikhulise ukushoda kwabasebenzi ngaphakathi Imboni yezokuThutha emgwaqeni. Ngokusho kweFreightlink, okungenani abashayeli base-Europe abangu-15,000 bashiye i-UK ngenxa yokuphuma kwe-UK ku-EU.
• Ngokwenhlolovo ye-ONS Business Insights and Impact on the UK Economy survey, ama-26% ezinkampani ezahlolwa emkhakheni wezokuThutha kanye neSitoreji athe abhekane nezindleko ezikhuphukayo phakathi komhlaka-20 Septhemba no-2 Okthoba 2022 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule ngenxa yokuphela kwesikhathi senguquko ye-EU-UK. Izindleko ezengeziwe emananini entengo yezimpahla nezinsizakalo ezingenisiwe kanye nezindleko zokuthutha ezengeziwe zaba yizimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu kwenyuka.
• Izilingo zihlelelwe ukuba zenzeke ngo-Okthoba 2022 ze-EU's Entry/Exit System (EES) engenayo. Uhlelo olusha, okumele lwethulwe ngoMeyi 2023, luzoqoqa idatha ye-biometric ngesimo sezigxivizo zeminwe kanye nezithombe zobuso ezithathwe kubahambi abangewona abe-EU njalo lapho bewela umngcele wangaphandle we-EU. Kunokwesaba phakathi kwabaholi bezimboni ukuthi lolu hlelo olusha lungadala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu emingceleni yase-UK.
• Ngokusho kwe-ONS, inani lezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-EU laliphansi ngo-1111.8% ngo-2021 kunangonyaka ka-2018. Ngokuphambene inani lezimpahla ezithunyelwa emazweni angewona awe-EU lehle ngo-5.6% kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018. Ukungenisa okuvela emazweni e-EU kwehle ngo-16.8% phakathi kuka-2018 no-2021 kusukela emazweni angenayo i-EU, uma kuqhathaniswa no-12.5.
• Umkhakha wezokundiza ukhombise ukukhula okukhulayo kwezinkampani zezindiza zase-UK ukuqasha izindiza zaseYurophu, okuvumela izinkampani zezindiza ukuthi zidlule imfuneko yokuthi abasebenzi basendizeni babambe i-visa yaseBrithani futhi bagweme ukushoda kwabasebenzi okuhlobene ne-Brexit.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izingqinamba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha Wezindawo Zokulala Nezokudla ukushoda kwabasebenzi kanye namanani entengo aphezulu. Lo mkhakha ubungomunye, uma kungewona othinteke kakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kwabasebenzi kusukela kuqale unyaka wezi-2021, ngesikhathi kuqala ukusebenza uhlelo lokufudukela kwamanye amazwe olususelwa kumaphuzu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi zomkhakha ezithengwa phesheya, ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo kanye ne-red tape kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhathi soguquko kukhuphule izindleko futhi kwalinganisa ukusebenza komkhakha.

• Inkinga enkulu ebhekene namabhizinisi kulo mkhakha ukushoda okukhulu kwabasebenzi kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2021, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yeBrexit kodwa futhi kubhebhethekiswe ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Izinkulungwane zabasebenzi zibuyele emazweni azo noma zathatha eminye imisebenzi ngo-2021. Ama-Pubs, amabha, amathofi, zokudla futhi amahhotela bonke bathinteke kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi, kuyilapho izikhala zemisebenzi zandile. NgoJulayi 2022, i-ONS yathola ukuthi amabhizinisi angama-54% kulo mkhakha abike ukuthi abhekene nokushoda kwabasebenzi.
• Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-recruiter Caterer.com esuselwa kunhlolovo eyenziwe ngoJulayi 2022, isibalo sezakhamizi ze-EU ezisebenza endaweni yokwamukela izihambi sehle cishe ngamaphesenti angama-41 saya kwizakhamizi ze-EU eziyi-172,000, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga langaphambi kobhubhane lezakhamizi ze-EU ezingama-293,000. Abashayeli abalandela lokhu kube yimiphumela yokuphuma kwe-UK ku-EU kanye nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Ukushoda kwabasebenzi kunomthelela ekuphumeni kwemboni. Ocwaningweni oselushiwo ngenhla, amabhizinisi angama-43% athe kumele anciphise ukusebenza ngenxa yokushoda kwabasebenzi, kanti cishe ama-25% amabhizinisi abike izicelo eziningi ezivela kubantu baseBrithani.
• Umbiko oholwa yizifundiswa ezivela eNyuvesi yase-Oxford uthole ukuthi kube nokwehla okukhulu kwenani labasebenzi be-EU emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, nokushoda okubhebhethekiswe yiBrexit. Kodwa-ke, kunokuba abaqashi bakhuphule amaholo ukuze bahehe abasebenzi, banciphise kakhulu umkhiqizo. Ocwaningweni lwamabhizinisi angama-207 olwenziwa yinhlangano yezohwebo iBritish Institute of Innkeeping kusukela ngoJulayi 2022, u-15% wabasebenzi bokushicilela abazimele bathe ibhizinisi labo alisasebenzi, bebikezela ukuthi kuzomele livalwe unomphela, kanti cishe u-50% uthe kudingeke ukuthi banciphise amahora okuhweba ngenxa yokushoda kwabasebenzi, njengoba kubikwe yiFinancial Times. Ukwengeza, ama-75% ezindawo zokushicilela ezizimele anezikhala ezivulekile futhi cishe ama-25% kuye kwadingeka avale iminyango yawo usuku olulodwa noma ngaphezulu ngenxa yokushoda kwabasebenzi.
• Abaholi abangaphezu kuka-65 abamukela izihambi banxuse uhulumeni ukuthi enze lula imithetho yama-visa kubasebenzi ukuze asindise umkhakha ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha ye-Brexit. Ngokwalaba baholi be-hospitality, imisebenzi efana nabapheki, ama-bartenders nama-sommelier kumele ifakwe ohlwini lwemisebenzi eshodayo. Uhulumeni uke wathi imboni kufanele iqeqeshe abasebenzi baseBrithani esikhundleni salokho, yize amabhizinisi ephendulile ukuthi awekho umsebenzi owanele ukugcwalisa izindima ezingenamuntu, nokushoda kwabasebenzi nakweminye imikhakha.
• I-UKHospitality ithe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ifuna uhulumeni abuyekeze imiphumela yohlelo olusha lwabokufika mayelana nokuncintisana kanye nokululama komkhakha wezokuvakasha. Noma yikuphi ukulula kwezimfuneko zokungena kubasebenzi be-EU esikhathini esizayo, nakuba kungenakwenzeka esikhathini esifushane, kungaba yinzuzo kulo mkhakha. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi 2022, i-UKHospitality yethule isu labasebenzi bezwe lonke lokungenisa izihambi njengoba ihlose ukusiza ukuvala igebe lemisebenzi engu-170,000 kulo mkhakha.
• Amaphepha amasha, ukuhlolwa kwemingcele kanye nezilawuli ezidingekayo manje uma uhweba ne-EU zikhuphule izindleko zokuthenga zamabhizinisi asemkhakheni, nezintengo zokufakwayo ziyakhuphuka. Izindleko zokuthutha eziphakeme kanye nezikhathi zokuhola ezandisiwe nazo zilinganisele ekusebenzeni komkhakha. Ngenxa yalokho, opharetha bangase babheke ukushintsha abahlinzeki, bezama ukugwema ukungenisa imikhiqizo evela e-EU.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izindaba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha wezoLwazi zihlobene kakhulu nezabasebenzi, ukuxhaswa ngezimali kanye nokulawula. Ukulahlekelwa yizimali kanye nezinguquko zokulawula kungase kuvimbe ukukhula komkhakha, uphambuke ezinhlelweni ze-EU. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunikeza futhi ithuba lokuthi uhulumeni angenelele ekuxhaseni futhi ethule umthetho osekela ubuchwepheshe nokunye ukuqaliswa kwebhizinisi nokusungula izinto ezintsha e-UK.

• Amabhizinisi akulo mkhakha angase abhekane nobunzima bokuqasha ithalente phesheya kwezilwandle ngenxa yohlelo lokufuduka olusekelwe kumaphuzu. Lokhu kungase kuphazamise ukukhula kulo mkhakha, njengoba kuncike kubasebenzi abanamakhono aphezulu. Ngokusho kwe-Recruitment and Employment Confederation, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zezikhundla zobuchwepheshe e-London zagcwaliswa izakhamuzi ze-EU ngo-2019. NgoJuni 2022, uphiko lwe-BT lwe-Openreach lwathi i-Brexit ibambezela ukukhishwa kwe-broadband eshesha kakhulu, igxeka inqubo yokuqasha abasebenzi abanamakhono ku-EU bloc.
• I-UK ayiseyona ingxenye yohlelo lwe-Creative Europe, enciphisa uxhaso lwamabhizinisi asemkhakheni. Amabhizinisi ase-UK nawo awafakiwe ku-European Innovation Council Fund entsha, eklanyelwe ukusekela abaqalayo. I-UK iphinde yalahlekelwa inzuzo yokubamba iqhaza ku-Digital Single Market (DSM).
• Njengoba i-UK ingaseyona ingxenye ye-DSM, i-UK ehamba phambili opharetha benethiwekhi yeselula ziphinde zethula izindleko zokuzula kumakhasimende athile ngo-2022. Uhulumeni wenze umthetho wokuvikela abathengi ezinkokhisweni ezingalindelekile, eqinisekisa ukuthi izibopho kuma-opharetha weselula ukusebenzisa umkhawulo wezezimali ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha yeselula ngenkathi phesheya zigcinwa emthethweni wase-UK.
• Uma i-EU inquma ukuvimba ukuqhubeka kweBrithani ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokubuka umhlaba lwe-Copernicus, kunalokho izobheka ukudlala indima enkulu ku-European Space Agency. Uhulumeni wase-UK ekuqaleni wayehlele u-£750 wezigidi zeminikelo yesikhathi esizayo ku-Copernicus ye-EU, futhi manje usebheke ukuyisa le mali kwenye indawo.
• I-Financial Times ibike ukuthi i-UK yethule izinyathelo zomthetho ngokumelene ne-EU ngokuvimbela ukufinyelela kwayo ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile zesayensi nokucwaninga, okuhlanganisa i-Horizon Europe, i-Euratom neCopernicus.
• I-UK manje isinenkululeko yokwethula imithetho emisha futhi ihlukane nezinhlaka ze-EU. Kanjalo, uhulumeni wethula uMthethosivivinywa Wokuphepha Ku-inthanethi ngoMashi 2022. Ukwengeza, ngoJuni 2022, uhulumeni wase-UK wethula Isu elisha Ledijithali lase-UK ngenhloso yokwenza i-UK ibe amandla amakhulu emhlabeni wonke kwezobuchwepheshe ngokubhekana namakhono omkhakha wezobuchwepheshe, ukutshalwa kwezimali nengqalasizinda. Ngaphezulu kwezigidigidi ezingu-12 zamarandi oxhaso lwemali yebhizinisi luvikelwe ama-UK tech startups and scaleups kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, okungaphezu kwawo wonke u-2020. Ibeka i-UK ngemuva nje kwe-US futhi ngaphambi kweChina ngezimali ezivikelwe amafemu aqalayo ezobuchwepheshe.
• Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2022, uhulumeni wamemezela leyo mithetho emisha eqinile yezokuphepha Ukusakaza okubanzi futhi izinkampani zamaselula kuzodingeka zilandele ukuze zivikele kangcono amanethiwekhi e-UK ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungenzeka ziqale ukusebenza kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2022. Lokhu kuza njengoba Ukubuyekezwa Kochungechunge Lokuhlinzeka Nge-Telecoms kukahulumeni kuthole ukuthi abahlinzeki bavame ukuba nesisusa esincane sokwamukela izinqubo zokuphepha ezihamba phambili. I-Ofcom izokwengamela, iqaphe futhi isebenzise imisebenzi emisha esemthethweni futhi ibe namandla okuhlola izindawo nezinhlelo zezinkampani zezingcingo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezibopho zazo. Uma izinkampani zehluleka ukufeza imisebenzi yazo, umlawuli uzokwazi ukukhipha izinhlawulo ezifika ku-10% wenzuzo noma, esimweni sokuphulwa okuqhubekayo, u-£100,000 ngosuku.
• NgoJuni 2022, uhulumeni wakhipha impendulo engxoxweni yokuguqulwa kombuso wokuvikela idatha wase-UK, enesihloko esithi 'Idatha: isiqondiso esisha', lapho uhlose ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu yase-UK nokunciphisa imithwalo emabhizinisini.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izingqinamba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha Wezezimali Nomshwalense ukulahlekelwa kwamalungelo okuthola amaphasipoti, ukulingana, ukungaqiniseki ngokomthetho kanye nabasebenzi. Ukulawulwa kwemakethe yezezimali yase-UK kanye nemakethe yomshwalense kulawulwa inombolo yemithetho esemqoka, eminingi yayo ebingafakwanga ku-EU-UK TCA.

• Ngo-Julayi 2022, the umshuwalense kanye nemboni yokonga yesikhathi eside ithumele impendulo yayo ekubonisaneni kukahulumeni mayelana ne-Solvency II. Inhloso ebalulekile yokuguqula umthetho osuselwe ku-EU ukuvula imali yesikhathi eside ukuze kusekelwe ukukhula nokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda. Kodwa-ke, i-Association of British Insurers iphikise ukuthi iziphakamiso zamanje ngeke zifinyelele ukukhishwa okuphakanyisiwe kwe-10 kuya ku-15% yemali yokutshalwa kabusha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. umshuwalense wokuphila amafemu kuzomele abambe imali eningi kunaleyo edingekayo njengamanje, okuvimbele ukuthi angakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezimali ezidingekayo ukuze kutshalwe imali kulo lonke elase-UK. NgoSepthemba, uMnyango wezeziMali waphawula ukuthi owayengushansela uKwasi Kwarteng uzomemezela izinguquko osekunesikhathi eside zilindelwe, okuzohlanganisa nokushintsha isiyalelo se-EU's Solvency II mayelana namafemu omshwalense, ngo-Okthoba, nakuba lokhu kungase kubambezeleke kulandela ukushintshwa kweShansela.
• I-Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) iwuhlelo lwe-EU lokumisa, ukulawula nokuthuthukisa ukubonakala ezimakethe zezimali zase-Europe. Imithethonqubo ilawula izimfuneko zokuthotshelwa kwazo zonke izinkampani zezezimali futhi ihlose ukuvikela abatshalizimali ekusetshenzisweni budedengu kwezezimali njengalokho okwabonwa ngo-2008 futhi kuthinta zonke izici zokuhweba ngezezimali, ukutshala izimali kanye nobungcweti. Isibonelo, ihlose ukunciphisa nokunciphisa amachibi amnyama, ukushintshana kwezezimali okuyimfihlo nokungaziwa kuze kufike kumthamo ongu-8% ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Baphinde bahlose ukunciphisa ukuhweba ngaphandle kwe-counter, okungase kube impikiswano ngezinye izikhathi. Ifake isicelo kusukela ngoJanuwari 2018. Izinguquko eziyinhloko ezihlongozwayo zase-UK zihlanganisa ukunikeza amafemu ukukhetha okukhulu mayelana nokuthi angahwebela kuphi kanye nokuzivumela ukuthi zithole inani elingcono kakhulu labatshalizimali, kanye nokwenza lula ukulawulwa kwe-prospectus kanye nokususa amateyipu abomvu angadingekile. Njenge-Solvency II, izinguquko bekumele zimenyezelwe ngo-Okthoba 2022, kodwa kungenzeka zihlehliswe kulandela ushintsho ku-Chancellor.
• Umthethosivivinywa Wezinsizakalo Zezezimali Nezimakethe, okuwumthetho oyinhloko wokuthuthukisa umkhakha wezinsizakalo zezezimali wase-UK ngemva kokushiya i-EU, wethulwa ePhalamende ngomhla ka-20 Julayi 2022. Lo mthethosivivinywa uhlanganisa izinguquko zohlaka lapho abalawuli bezinsizakalo zezezimali basebenza khona, ukuguqulwa kombuso wezimakethe ezinkulu zezitolo ezinkulu kanye nokubhekana nezindaba ezibalulekile ezithinta imiphakathi ezweni lonke, njengokukhwabanisa nokufinyelela kukheshi. Izakhi ezibalulekile zihlanganisa ukulawula ama-stablecoins kanye nokwenza lula imithetho yemali yomshwalense. Izilinganiso zangaphambilini zePension Insurance Corporation ziphakamisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa okuqondene ne-UK kwe-Solvency II kuzokhulula enye i-£2 billion ngonyaka ukuze kutshalwe kwezezimali ezikhiqizayo esikhathini esifushane, okuhlanganisa u-£500 wezigidi zokutshala. ukuvuselela noma izimpahla eziluhlaza futhi kukhuphule ukuncintisana komkhakha nokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe.
• Ukulahlekelwa kwamalungelo okuthumela amaphasipoti nokuqhubeka kokungaqiniseki kubangele ukuthi izikhungo eziningi zezezimali zisungule noma zandise imisebenzi emazweni aseYurophu, zisuse amagatsha nabasebenzi e-UK. Lokhu kube nomthelela ekwehleni kwezibalo zokusungulwa kanye nokuqashwa emkhakheni Wezezimali Nomshwalense kule minyaka emihlanu edlule.
• UMnyango Wezezimali wase-UK usuthuthele kumabhondi amancane alawulwayo, okungamabhondi angeke adayiselwe umphakathi. Lesi sinyathelo siza ngemuva kokwehluleka komhlinzeki we-mini-bond London Capital & Finance ekuqaleni kuka-2019, okwadalula abatshalizimali ekulahlekelweni kwezigidi ezingama-£237 futhi kwathinta ukonga kwamakhasimende ayi-11,600. Kuyingxenye yochungechunge lwezinguquko ze-post-Brexit emithethweni yezimakethe zezimali ezishicilelwe kulandela ukubonisana neDolobha ngonyaka odlule.
• Njengoba kumenyezelwe ku-TCA, i-EU ne-UK bavumelana nge-Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) ekupheleni kuka-March 2021 ukuze bakhe 'uhlaka lokubambisana lokulawula ngokuzithandela ezinkonzweni zezezimali phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU' futhi kwasungulwa I-Joint EU-UK Financial Regulatory Forum, ezosebenza njengenkundla yokusingatha inkhulumomphendvulwano ezindabeni zezinsizakalo zezezimali. Nokho, i-MoU ayizange ifake izinhlinzeko mayelana nokulingana. Izikhungo zezimali zase-UK zibhekane nezithiyo ezinkulu zokulawula ukuze ziqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zazo e-EU, ngale mithetho eyengeziwe ebeka izikhungo zezimali zasekhaya kusimo esibucayi sokuncintisana uma kuqhathaniswa nontanga bazo base-Europe.
• Ukusula izindlu kuyindikimba lapho ukuhweba okuphuma kokunye kanye nezibambiso kwenzeka khona; baqapha ukuthengiselana futhi banikeze uhlelo lokukhokhwa kwezimali futhi babalulekile ekulondolozeni ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe. Ukufinyelela kwe-EU ezindlini zokusula zase-UK bekumele kuphele ngoJuni 2022. Kodwa-ke, ngoJanuwari 2022, iBrussels yaqala izingxoxo zokunweba ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusula zase-UK kuze kube ngu-2025.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izingqinamba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha Wezindlu Nezindawo Eziqashisayo Nezokuqashisa imithetho yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokufuduka.

• Idatha ye-ONS ithi ukufuduka okuphelele kwabantu be-EU ukuya e-UK kwaphenduka kubi ngo-2020 futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuqhubeke ngo-2021. Lokhu kudala inkinga kulo mkhakha njengoba kuvimbela ukufunwa kwezindawo ezithengiswayo, ukuqashwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqashisa.
• Ukungaqiniseki okuzungezile i-Brexit kukhuthaze izinkampani ezithile ukuthi zithuthe amahhovisi futhi zisuke e-UK, noma okungenani zinciphise izinhlelo zazo zokutshala izimali nokwandisa, ngomsebenzi wokuthengisa izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala wehla kusukela kwenziwa inhlolovo ye-EU. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-HMRC, amanani emisebenzi yezakhiwo okungezona ezokuhlala e-UK, alungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, ehle ngo-7.9% phakathi kuka-2016-17 no-2019-20.
• Amavolumu okuthengiswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ahlala eqinile, nedatha ye-HMRC ebonisa ukuthi kube khona ukuthengiselana okuyizigidi ezingu-7.24 phakathi kukaJulayi 2016 noMeyi 2022, okukhuphuke ngo-14.4% eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule. Noma kunjalo, ngokusho kwe-ejensi yezindlu u-Knight Frank, ngenkathi izifunda zase-UK zibona ukukhula okuphawulekayo kumanani ezindlu futhi sekukonke, amanani ezindlu e-UK akhuphuke ngo-32% phakathi kukaJulayi 2016 noMeyi 2022, enkabeni yeLondon iqophe ukwehla kwezintengo ngo-16% kusukela iBrexit. Sekukonke, amanani ezindlu eLondon akhule ngo-12.7% phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngemuva kakhulu ezweni lonke.
• Umenzeli wezindlu I-Benham ne-Reeves ithi cishe amakhaya angu-250,000 aphethwe abathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle, nenani eliphelele lemakethe lamakhaya angaphandle limi ku-£90.7 billion kulo lonke elase-England nase-Wales, njengoba kubikwe yi-City AM. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi i-Brexit ayizange iholele ekuphumeni kwabanikazi bezindlu bangaphandle.
• Ukugwema i-Brexit ye-no-deal kanye nokungaqiniseki okuncishisiwe kulokho kungenzeka kuhehe ukutshalwa kwezimali emakethe yezakhiwo yase-UK kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe. Idatha yakamuva evela enhlanganweni engenzi nzuzo i-Center for Public Data ithole ukuthi inani lamakhaya e-England nase-Wales aphethwe abathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle licishe liphindeke kathathu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kanti izakhamizi ezisuka ezindaweni zentela nase-Asia ikakhulukazi zitheleka emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ukungaqiniseki sekunciphile, izivumelwano ezinkulu zezakhiwo zezentengiselwano zenzekile, nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-£ 5 billion e-London real estate kwenzeka ngekota yokuqala ka-2022, okuphakamisa ukuthi inhloko-dolobha ihlale iheha abatshalizimali bangaphandle.
• Njengoba ukuhamba kwemingcele sekuya kuba nzima kakhulu, abantu baseBrithani abafuna ukuthuthela e-EU bakuthola kunzima kakhulu, njengoba ama-visa ekhona futhi izwe ngalinye linezidingo zalo zokuhlala. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kumise abanye abantu baseBrithani ekufuneni amakhaya phesheya futhi esikhundleni salokho kuholele ekutheni bathenge indlu e-UK, okuzuzisa umkhakha.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izingqinamba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha Wemisebenzi Yobungcweti, Zesayensi Nezobuchwepheshe ezabasebenzi, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokulawula. Isivumelwano se-EU-UK TCA sasiqukethe izinhlinzeko ezincane ezinsizeni zobungcweti.

• I-TheCityUK ithe ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye ngemva kokuphela kwenkathi yenguquko, amafemu ezezimali kanye nezinkonzo zochwepheshe ezihlobene nawo ayebika ukwenyuka kwezindleko ukuze kuvikelwe ithalente lamakhono aphakeme, njengoba uma kungenjalo zazingeke zikwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lomhlaba.
• Ukuntuleka kokuqashelwa okufanayo kweziqu zobuchwepheshe kukhinyabeze umkhakha futhi ezinye izimboni ezikulo mkhakha zilahlekelwe, ikakhulukazi amafemu emisebenzi yobungcweti. Isibonelo, abameli base-UK balahlekelwa amandla okusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo e-EU, okwenza Izinkampani zabameli zase-UK ukuncintisana okuncane futhi abanye bangase bathuthele amahhovisi e-EU noma bavule amahhovisi amasha e-EU. Abakhiqizi baye baxwayisa nangokuthi umsebenzi ophumelelayo e-EU usunzima kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, labo asebevele beneziqu ezamukelwe e-EU bazoqhubeka nokuqashelwa lokho.
• NgoMeyi 2021, i-UK yethula uMthethosivivinywa Weziqu Zomsebenzi, ovumela ochwepheshe bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi baqashelwe iziqu zabo eBrithani lapho babehlangabezana khona nezindinganiso zase-UK, nabalawuli banikezwe ukuzimela ukuze bahlole lezo ziqu futhi bafune amadili alinganayo, njengoba kubikwe i-Financial Times.
• I-Brussels ivimbele i-UK ukuthi ijoyine i-Lugano Convention, enquma ukuthi yiziphi izinkantolo zamazwe ezilawula izingxabano. Lokhu kuphinde kwaba nomthelela omubi kumafemu omthetho, njengoba kudala izinkinga mayelana nezivumelwano zedivosi kanye nemiklomelo yesondlo sezingane.
• Ukuthunyelwa kwenkonzo yase-UK kuncishiswe ngo-£113 billion kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2019 kunalokho obekungaba khona ukube i-UK ayizange ivotele ukushiya i-EU ngoJuni 2016, ngokusho kwe-Aston University. Ukuthunyelwa kwezinsiza zezezimali kwamanye amazwe kube yikona okushayeke kakhulu esikhathini esiyiminyaka emine.
• Umkhankaso obizwa ngokuthi i-Stick to Science wethulwe ososayensi emzamweni wokunxenxa i-EU ukuthi ivumele i-UK neSwitzerland ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwayo lweminyaka eyisikhombisa lwe-Horizon Europe, okuwuhlelo locwaningo nentuthuko olubiza ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-95. Ubulungu bohlelo bungaba yinzuzo enkulu ngokusekela kwalo isayensi, ukubambisana nokuncintisana.
• Kubikwe ukuthi i-EU ivimba ososayensi base-UK ukuthi babambe iqhaza e-Horizon Europe phakathi kwengxabano yohwebo lwangemva kweBrexit eNyakatho ye-Ireland. Ngenxa yalokho, i-UK ingase ihlukane nohlelo lwezigidigidi, into egxekwe ososayensi baseBrithani. NgoJuni 2022, ungqongqoshe wezesayensi ngaleso sikhathi uGeorge Freeman wathi uzobe ekhipha imali engu-£15 billion kusukela ngoSepthemba 2022 uma i-UK ingabandakanywa ezinhlelweni zesayensi ze-EU ezifana neHorizon, Copernicus ne-Euratom. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi baseBrithani baxwayise ngokuthi ukulahlekelwa ubulungu ohlelweni lwe-Horizon Europe kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusaseni locwaningo lwase-UK, kanti izifundiswa eziphezulu zingase zilungiselele ukulishiya izwe uma ubulungu bungaxoxisana.
• Ekupheleni kukaMeyi 2022, i-Financial Times yabika ukuthi i-UK neSweden basayine isivumelwano sokubambisana kwezesayensi yezempilo, okuhloswe ngaso ukuqinisa ucwaningo lwezemfundo nokusebenzisana kwezohwebo njengoba iBrithani ifuna ukujulisa ubudlelwano besayensi nezinye izizwe ngemuva kweBrexit.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izindaba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha Wezemfundo ukuphela kwenkululeko yokuhamba yabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali, ikakhulukazi kubahlinzeki bezemfundo bezinga lemfundo ephakeme. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wokuphela kwesikhathi soshintsho kunzima ukuwususa kulowo we-COVID-19.

• Kusukela ku-referendum ye-EU, abacwaningi bazwakalise ukukhathazeka nge-UK yokulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kwizimali zocwaningo ze-EU, i-Horizon Europe. I-Horizon Europe izosebenza kuze kube ngu-2027 ihlanganisa ne-European Research Council (ERC) ehlonishwayo, eklomelisa ubudlelwane obungenakuqhathaniswa ocwaningweni oluyisisekelo futhi inesabelomali se-€ 95 billion (£ 84.1 billion). I-TCA ifake nezinhlinzeko zokuthi i-UK ibe ilungu 'elihlangene' le-Horizon Europe, okuzonikeza abacwaningi abase-UK amalungelo amaningi afanayo okuthola uxhaso njengososayensi emazweni e-EU. Naphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-18 zezingxoxo mayelana nososeshini, izingxoxo zimile ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa umngcele phakathi kweRiphabhulikhi yase-Ireland. Ngo-Agasti 2022, uhulumeni wase-UK wethula ukubonisana okusemthethweni ne-EU, emzamweni wokuqeda ukubambezeleka okuqhubekayo kokufinyelela kwe-UK ezinhlelweni zocwaningo lwesayensi ze-EU, okuhlanganisa ne-Horizon Europe. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abaphezulu kanye namasekela-shansela baxwayisa uhulumeni ukuthi akasazibophezeli esivumelwaneni sobulungu, futhi umphakathi wesayensi uxwayise ngokuthi izifundiswa eziphezulu zilungiselela ukuya phesheya kwezilwandle ngenxa yokulahlekelwa uxhaso. Umthelela wokudonswa kobuchopho ngeke uvele ngokushesha, kodwa uzwakale phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi nendawo ukuya eside.
• NgoFebhuwari 2022, i-UK yamemezela izinhlelo zokusebenzisa u-£6 billion eminyakeni emithathu esikhwameni sesayensi yomhlaba wonke, esaziwa nge-Plan B, uma i-EU yenqaba ukuvumela izwe ukuba libambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwayo locwaningo lwe-Horizon Europe. Kodwa-ke, inkinga ebalulekile ngesikhwama esisha sesayensi yomhlaba wonke ukungaqiniseki nokungacacile, ngokungafani ne-Horizon Europe, esisungulwe iminyaka eminingi. University abacwaningi baye baphawula ukuthi ukungaqiniseki sekuvele kuholela ekwehleni komsebenzi wokusebenzisana phakathi kososayensi base-UK nasezwenikazi lonke.
• Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abacwaningi abacishe babe yi-150 abazinze e-UK bawine ubudlelwano be-ERC ocingweni lokuqala lokuxhasa ngemali lomkhandlu, kodwa i-EU manje isithe abacwaningi base-UK bangakwazi ukuthatha izibonelelo kuphela uma bedlulisela esikhungweni esisezweni elilungu le-EU. Njengamanje, izazi ezingu-18 zikhethe ukwenza kanjalo; abanye abayisishagalombili balinde ukudluliswa kwezimali ukuze kugunyazwe. I-ERC ikhansele izibonelelo zabenzi bezicelo abaphumelele abangu-115 kanti abanye abaklonyelisiwe abayisi-6 bacele isikhathi esengeziwe sokwenza isinqumo ngenxa yezimo ezingalindelekile.
• Ngokusho kwe-UCAS, amanyuvesi ase-UK aqophe ukwehla kwe-53.1% enanini labafakizicelo basenyuvesi abavela e-EU phakathi kuka-2020 no-2022. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani labafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abangewona abe-EU lenyuke ngo-24.9%. Inani lezicelo zeziqu zabafundi kanye nezikhala zabafundi abavela e-EU lithintwe uhla lwezici, okuhlanganisa izinguquko ezinhlelweni zokusekelwa kwabafundi kanye nezinkokhelo eziphezulu. Ukwengeza, ongqongqoshe bazwakalise ukukhathazeka ngenani labafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abondliwayo abangalethwa e-UK, elingafika kwabayisithupha, futhi babhekise ezinhlelweni zokukhawulela inani labantu ababondliwayo, okubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezinombolweni zokubhaliswa kwamazwe ngamazwe.
• Ngokwemininingwane evela kumaNyuvesi i-UK International, isibalo sabafundi abavela kwamanye amazwe amakhulu ase-Europe abasebenza emfundweni ephakeme yase-UK, okuhlanganisa i-Italy, iJalimane, iFrance neNetherlands, sehlile. Lokhu cishe kuwumphumela wezifundiswa ezibhekene nezimali zama-visa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthambekela kokwehla kwakungeyona yonke indawo: inani lezifundiswa zase-Ireland ezisebenza e-UK likhuphuke ngo-2.1% , kanti futhi kwakukhona ukwanda okuvela eSpain (0.4%), Poland (2.1%) nasePortugal (2.4%).

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izingqinamba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha Wezokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Nosizo Lomphakathi yizisebenzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwemithi nezinsiza zokwelapha kanye nemithetho ehlukene. Umthelela wokuphela kwesikhathi soshintsho kunzima ukuwususa kulowo we-COVID-19.

• Ngo-September 2022, I-Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) yaqoka Inhlangano Egunyazwe Yase-UK yokuqala yokuqala ukuthi iqinisekise izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha kusukela ku-Brexit. I-Dekra, ezinze e-Buckinghamshire, izokwenza ukuhlolwa kwemishini yezokwelapha evamile, eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuqokwa kweNgxenye II, kunoma iyiphi inhlangano engase ibe khona ukuze igunyazwe ukuthi iqinisekise imishini yezokwelapha e-UK. Le nkampani iyingxenye ye-Deutscher Kraftfahrzeug-Überwachungs-Verein eV, enenzuzo engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.5 futhi iqashe abantu abangu-47,770 emazweni angaphezu kuka-60 kuwo wonke amazwekazi ayisithupha.
• Ukwethulwa kwemithi emisha kunezikhathi zokuhola ezinde futhi amasu okulawula ahlelwa kusasele izinyanga noma kusasele iminyaka. Ukuze kuhlinzekwe isikhathi esifanelekile samasu alungile azothuthukiswa, Inqubo Yesinqumo Sekhomishini YaseYurophu (i-ECDRP) yelulwe ngezinyanga eziyi-12 ukuze ifake isicelo kulo lonke elase-Great Britain kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2023, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inani labantu liyaqhubeka nokufinyelela emithini ngesikhathi kuyilapho i-MHRA ithuthukisa iziphakamiso zohlaka olusha lokwethembela kwamanye amazwe. I-ECDRP ivumela inkampani ukuthi ithumele umkhiqizo othole imvume evela ku-EMA ku-MHRA. I-MHRA inganikeza ilayisense enokubuyekezwa kokuthinta okulula kunalokho ebebengakwenza kulowo mkhiqizo womuthi, kuncike esinqumweni se-EMA.
• Naphezu kokuqaliswa kwe-Health and Care Worker Visa (HCWV), umzila we-visa osheshayo ophinde unikeze ukukhululwa eNkokhisweni Yezempilo Yokufuduka, umkhakha Wezempilo Nokunakekelwa Kwezenhlalakahle ukhungethwe ukushoda kwabasebenzi kanye nokungaqiniseki mayelana nabasebenzi besikhathi esizayo. Kubavakashi bobuhlengikazi nezempilo, kube nokugudluka kusuka ku-EEA kuya kwabafake izicelo okungebona abe-EEA. Ngokusho kwe-NHS Workforce Data ngoSepthemba 2021, ingxenye yabajoyina i-EU noma i-EEA yehle isuka ku-19% ngo-2015-16 yaya ku-6.1% ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soshintsho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labajoyina abahlengikazi ababika ubuzwe obungeyona i-EU noma -EEA lenyuke laya ku-25% ngonyaka wezi-2019-20 ngaphambi kokuba lehle laya ku-19% ngo-2020-21, kanti imininingwane evela kuMkhandlu Wabahlengikazi Nezokubelethisa (NMC) iphakamisa cishe abahlengikazi bamazwe aphesheya abayi-11,000 abajoyine irejista ye-NMC, ngaphezu kwengxenye yokuqala ye-2021 yonke. 22-2020.
• I-HCWV ayitholakali kulabo abasesikhundleni sokunakekelwa kwezenhlalakahle yabantu abadala futhi ukushoda kwabasebenzi kubonakala ikakhulukazi. Ukubhekana nokushoda, ngoJanuwari 2022, izisebenzi zokunakekela, abasizi bokunakekela kanye isisebenzi sokunakekela ekhaya izikhundla zengezwe ohlwini lwemisebenzi eshodayo yamaHhovisi Wezasekhaya kanye nezimfuneko zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe zehliswa okwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezibalo ze-Skills for Care, abasebenzi bokunakekelwa kwezenhlalakahle banciphe ngokokuqala ngqa cishe eminyakeni eyishumi naphezu kokwenyuka kwesidingo kanye nokuminyana kwemibhede. izibhedlelangenxa yokuntuleka kwezindawo zokunakekela. I-England kulindeleke ukuthi idinge izisebenzi zokunakekela ezicishe zibe ngu-500,000 maphakathi neshumi leminyaka elizayo, kodwa ngo-2021 kwaba nokwehla okuphelele kwenani labasebenzi abangama-50,000, okushiye cishe imisebenzi eyi-165,000 ingenamuntu. Le nhlangano ibona isikhwama sabasebenzi esingu-£500 million esakhiwe ngenyanga nguhulumeni ngoSepthemba njengesinganele ukugcwalisa igebe labasebenzi kanti imikhandlu ifuna u-£3 billion uphonswe emholweni ongcono nokuqashwa kwabantu.
• I-UK isalela emuva kwe-US ne-EU ngokuheha nasekugunyazeni imithi emisha emisha ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soshintsho ngo-January 2021. Ngokocwaningo lokugunyazwa olwenziwa yi-Imperial College London egameni le-MHRA, engama-35 kuphela imithi ebizwa ngokuthi inoveli eyagunyazwa ukuthi isetshenziswe e-UK ngo-2021 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-40 e-EU kanye no-52 e-EU. Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi lokhu kubambezeleka kungenxa yobukhulu obuncane bemakethe yase-UK uma kuqhathaniswa ne-EU ne-US, njengoba manje isilawulwa ngokuzimela kusuka ku-EU kanye nomthwalo owengeziwe wokulawula. Ukwehla kwezimvume zemithi emisha kugqamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokukhanga kwe-R&D yomuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Izikhulu ze-MHRA zixwayise ngokuthi izinguquko zokulawula ngenxa yokuphuma kwe-UK ku-EU zingadla umlawuli phakathi kwe-£ 20 million ne-£ 30 million ngonyaka. Kuze kube yilapho i-UK iphuma ku-EU, i-MHRA yayithole inani elikhulu ku-European Medicines Agency ngomsebenzi wayo wokuhlola imithi emisha ezosetshenziswa kulo lonke elase-EU, kodwa isikhulu esiphezulu se-MHRA sathi kuzofanele bavumelane nenkathi entsha yokusetha ngemva kwenguquko ngenxa yezinguquko.
• Ukungaqiniseki kusasele mayelana nemithelela yesikhathi eside yokuhoxa ekuhlinzekweni kwemithi ngenxa yemithetho ehlukene. Isibonelo, i-UK ayizange isebenzise izici ezithile ze-EU Falsified Medicines Directive yango-2011, eyethula uhlelo lwezihlonzi ezihlukile nezigxivizo zokuphepha kuphakethe ngalinye lemithi ukuze kuqashwe imikhiqizo ewumgunyathi. I-UK isalele ngemuva kwezinguquko ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenzisana, okulindeleke ukuthi kube isithiyo ekuhlinzekweni kwemithi.

Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi soguquko, izingqinamba ezibalulekile ezibhekene nomkhakha Wezobuciko, Ezokuzijabulisa kanye Nezokungcebeleka ziwukuthola uxhaso lwezimali, ikakhulukazi izimboni zobuciko, kanye nokuhamba mahhala kwamakilabhu ezemidlalo akhokhelwayo. 

• Ngemuva kokuphuma kwe-UK e-EU, umkhakha wokuzijabulisa womculo wase-UK, okuhlanganisa imikhosi, bhekana nezinselele. Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko amabhendi abo bonke osayizi manje adinga i-carnet - idokhumenti yezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe echaza zonke izinsimbi nezinto zokusebenza, nezinombolo ze-serial - ukuze zivunyelwe ukuhamba phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU nazo zonke izisetshenziswa zazo, zibiza okungenani u-£600. Kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko namaphepha amabhendi aseBrithani afuna ukuhamba enqamula Isiteshi, amaqembu e-EU afuna ukuza azodlala imikhosi yase-UK abhekana nezithiyo ezifanayo.
• Ngaphambi komhlaka-1 Januwari 2021, abaqhubi bezimboni zezoBuciko nezokuzijabulisa, njengalokhu abakhiqizi bezithombe ezinyakazayo, izuze kakhulu ekuxhasweni yi-EU. Imboni phambilini yathola uxhaso ngohlelo lwe-Creative Europe, uhlelo lohlaka olwasungulwa yiKhomishini YaseYurophu ukuze inikeze izibonelelo ezifika ku-€1 million (£841,000) noma u-10% wezindleko ezifanele (noma iziphi eziphansi) Izinhlelo ze-TV eyayinamandla okujikeleza ngaphakathi kwe-EU nakwamanye amazwe. Lolu chungechunge bekufanele lukhiqizwe abakhiqizi abazimele futhi bekumele lube sezweni elibamba iqhaza ohlelweni oluncane lwe-MEDIA. Ngemva kokuphuma kwe-UK ku-EU, opharetha base-UK ngeke besazuza ohlelweni lwe-Creative Europe. Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, uhulumeni wase-UK wasungula isiKhwama se-Global Screen esingu-£7 million ukuze singene esikhundleni sezimali ezikhishwe ohlelweni lwe-Creative Europe.
• NgoFebhuwari 2022, uhulumeni wase-UK wathembisa u-£50 wezigidi zamabhizinisi okudala e-UK yonkana. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kubandakanya u-£21 wezigidi ukusiza ekwakheni impumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe embonini yamafilimu yase-UK ngesikhwama seminyaka emithathu se-UK Global Screen Fund. Lokhu kulandela uhlolo oluyimpumelelo lonyaka owodwa lwalolu hlelo olukhulise ukufinyelela emhlabeni jikelele kwemikhiqizo ezimele yase-UK. I-£18 million yoxhaso izokweseka amabhizinisi okudala angaphandle kwaseLondon njengoba edala amathuba amasha ezomnotho ezindaweni zawo. U-£8 million uzosiza ukuqalisa abathuthukisi begeyimu yevidiyokulo lonke elase-UK dala imidlalo emisha. Le mali eyengeziwe kulindeleke ukuthi isize esikhundleni soxhaso olulahlekile lwe-Creative Europe.
• Imikhawulo ekuhambeni komsebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasebenza endaweni Imboni yama-Sports Clubs. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2022, abadlali bebhola baphesheya kwezilwandle abalindele ukudluliselwa besuka e-EU baye e-UK bazodinga Ukugunyazwa KweNdikimba Ebusayo (i-GBE). Lo mthetho omusha ubenza bahambisane nokususwa kwabadlali bebhola besuka emazweni angewona awe-EU basiwe emaqenjini akuPremier League. Ngokufanayo, amakilabhu ezemidlalo angasayinisa kuphela abadlali abathathu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-21 uma edinga ukuthola i-GBE futhi ngeke avunyelwe ukusayinisa abadlali baphesheya kwezilwandle abangaphezu kwabayisithupha ngesizini eyodwa.

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