I-Bulk Cargo

Impahla eyinqwaba isho izinto ezingapakishwanga, ngokuvamile izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana nokusanhlamvu, amaminerali, noma amakhemikhali, athuthwa ngobuningi. Ilayishwa ngokuqondile emikhunjini, ezinqoleni zesitimela, noma emalolini athwala amathangi, ngaphandle kokupakishwa. Ibonakala ngokuphathwa kwayo ngamavolumu amakhulu, ngakho-ke idinga amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nezinsiza zokulayisha nokuthulula, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuthutha ezikhethekile njengemikhumbi, amaloli, noma izitimela zempahla.

Impahla eyinqwaba ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-liquid bulk cargo kanye nempahla eyinqwaba eyomile. Uketshezi oluningi luhlanganisa izinto ezifana nemikhiqizo ye-petroleum namakhemikhali, kuyilapho inqwaba eyomile ihlanganisa okusanhlamvu, amaminerali, izinto zokwakha, kanye nomanyolo. Uhlu olunemininingwane eyengeziwe yezinto ngaphansi kohlobo ngalunye lwempahla eyinqwaba lumi kanje:

I-Dry Bulk Cargo:

Imikhiqizo yezolimo: njengobhontshisi wesoya, ushukela, nekhofi.

Izinto zokwakha: okuhlanganisa usimende, isihlabathi, amatshe kanye negypsum.

Umanyolo: njenge-potash, nama-phosphates.

Okusanhlamvu: okunjengokolweni, ilayisi, ummbila, nebhali.

Izinsimbi nama-ores: okuhlanganisa insimbi, ithusi, ne-nickel.

Amaminerali: amalahle, insimbi, i-bauxite.

I-Liquid Bulk Cargo:

Amakhemikhali: njenge-ammonia, i-chlorine, noma utshwala bezimboni.

Amafutha angcolile

Imikhiqizo yokudla okuwuketshezi: okuhlanganisa iwayini, amajusi, namafutha emifino.

Imikhiqizo kaphethiloli: njengophethiloli nodizili.