Logistics

I-Incoterms® imigomo yezohwebo ethuthukiswe yi-International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) ukuze ucacise imininingwane ezinkontilekeni zohwebo zokulethwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Carriage Paid To (CPT) iyi-incoterm esho ukulethwa kwezimpahla ngezindleko zomthengisi kunkampani yenethiwekhi noma kunoma yimuphi umthengisi omqokile.

Inqola Nomshwalense Okhokhelwayo (CIP) yi-incoterm lapho umthengisi ekhokhela impahla kanye nezindleko zomshwalense kufika endaweni yeqembu eliqokiwe.

I-invoyisi yezohwebo idokhumenti ecacisa inani nenani lezimpahla ezithunyelwe ngezinjongo zokumenyezelwa kwentela kanye nohlu lokupakisha.

Umngenisi werekhodi (IOR) ngumuntu oyedwa noma inhlangano ephethe ukugcwalisa amaphepha kanye nokwenza izinkokhelo ezindlekweni.

Umthumeli werekhodi (EOR) unesibopho sokulungiselela imibhalo efanele ukuze ahambisane nemibandela edingekayo yokuthekelisa.

I-Full container load (i-FCL) yitemu lempahla yolwandle lapho umthumeli ehambisa impahla ehlala ngokugcwele esitsheni.

Ngaphansi Komthwalo Wesitsha (LCL) ukuthunyelwa okuncane akwanele ukulayisha isiqukathi esigcwele (i-FCL) kodwa kuhlanganiswa nokunye ukuthunyelwa kwe-LCL esitsheni esisodwa.

Iqembu elazisayo ngumuntu osohlwini lwe-Bill of Lading noma i-Air Waybill futhi uzokwaziswa uma impahla ifika lapho iya khona.

I-master bill of lading (MBL) yisihloko sedokhumenti esisebenza njengerisidi yokudlulisa ekhishelwa izinkampani zokuthumela ngemikhumbi ngumthwali wazo.

Othunyiweyo ungumamukeli wezimpahla ezithuthiweyo ubunikazi bempahla obuzonikezwa kuye uma ususuliwe endaweni oya kuyo.

I-Delivered at Place (DAP) iyi-incoterm lapho umdayisi ethatha zonke izingcuphe kuze kube yilapho ekhipha khona endaweni okuvunyelwene ngayo.

I-Delivered at Place Unloaded (DPU) iyi-incoterm edinga umdayisi ukuthi alethe izimpahla endaweni ethile ngemva kokuba sezikhishiwe.

I-EXW (Ex Works) iyi-incoterm umthengi aqoqa ngayo izimpahla endaweni eqokiwe yomthengisi, futhi ithwala zonke izindleko nezingozi kuze kufike lapho kuyiwa khona.

I-Free Alongside Ship (FAS) i-incoterm lapho umdayisi eletha khona impahla, esusa ukuthunyelwa, futhi ayibeke eceleni komkhumbi echwebeni eliqanjwe igama.