1. Isimo jikelele sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle
Isivuni sasungulwa ngu-xx. Kuyithuluzi elihlanganisiwe lokuvuna izitshalo, ukuqedela inqubo ngesikhathi esisodwa, nokuqoqa okusanhlamvu emgqonyeni wokugcina. Okusanhlamvu kungathuthwa kuyiswe emotweni ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuthutha. Kungenjalo, izilimo ezifana nerayisi nokolweni zingavunwa ngesandla, kusale izinhlanga ensimini ukuze ziqoqwe ngumvuni, bese umvuni esetshenziselwa ukukha nokubhula okusanhlamvu. Umvuni ngokuyinhloko usetshenziselwa ukuvuna izinhlamvu kanye notshani bezitshalo zokusanhlamvu njengerayisi nokolweni.
I-China iyizwe elikhulu lokukhiqiza. Eminyakeni yakamuva, inani lokuthekelisa labavuni baseShayina liqhubekile nokukhula, lisuka kumayunithi ayi-16,000 ngo-2018 laya kumayunithi angama-33,000 ngo-2021. Kodwa-ke, inani lokuthekelisa lehlile lisuka ku-95.75 million USD ngo-2018 laya ku-31.019 million USD ngo-2021. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, inani elithunyelwa ngaphandle labavuni baseShayina lalingamayunithi angu-28,000, anenani lokuthekelisa elingu-43.436 wezigidi ezingu-USD, kanti inani elivela kwamanye amazwe lalingamayunithi angu-900, anenani elivela kwamanye amazwe elingu-278.915 million USD.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kokungenisa nokuthekelisa
Mayelana nenani elithunyelwa ngaphandle, abavuni baseShayina baphethwe kakhulu yimishini yokukha ukotini. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, inani elithunyelwa ngaphandle labavuni umoba lalingamayunithi angama-40, anenani lokuthekelisa eliyizigidi ezingu-4.147 USD. Inani elithunyelwa ngaphandle lemishini yokukha ukotini lalingamayunithi ayi-1,293, anenani lokuthekelisa eliyizigidi ezingama-29.914 USD. Zombili lezi zibalo ziphezulu kakhulu kunezabavuni komoba.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, i-China ayizange ingenise abavuni komoba kodwa yangenisa amayunithi angama-366 emishini yokukha ukotini enenani elivela kwamanye amazwe elingu-205.045 million USD.
Ngokombono wezintengo zamayunithi okungenisa nokuthekelisa, isilinganiso senani lentengo yeyunithi yokungenisa yabavuni baseShayina liphezulu kakhulu kunenani leyunithi yokuthekelisa. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, isilinganiso sentengo yeyunithi yokuthekelisa yabavuni base-China bekungu-1551.3 USD ngeyunithi ngayinye, kuyilapho isilinganiso senani leyunithi yokungenisa sasingu-309905.6 USD ngeyunithi ngayinye.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwamaphethini okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, izifunda ezi-5 eziphezulu ngenani lokuthekelisa labavuni baseShayina kwakuyi-Turkey, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Thailand, ne-India, ezinamavelu okuthunyelwa kwezigidi ezingu-13.024 USD, 12.642 million USD, 3.932 million USD, 2.416 million USD, kanye ne-1.991 million USD, ngokulandelana.
Izifundazwe ze-Heilongjiang, i-Xinjiang, ne-Shanghai ziyizifundazwe namadolobha amakhulu okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe abavuni base-China. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, iSifundazwe sase-Heilongjiang sikleliswe endaweni yokuqala ezweni ngokwenani nenani lokuthekelisa, ngenani lokuthekelisa eliyizigidi ezingu-21.9 USD; I-Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ikleliswe endaweni yesibili ngenani lokuthekelisa elingu-6.135 million USD. Lezi zifundazwe ezimbili yizona ezihamba phambili ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe abavuni baseChina.
Ngokwevelu yokungenisa, i-United States iyindawo enkulu yokungenisa izivuni eChina. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, iShayina yathenga kwamanye amazwe abavuni ababiza izigidi ezingama-206.289 zamadola aseMelika bevela e-United States, okubalelwa ku-74% yenani eliphelele lokungenisa. Abavuni abangeniswe bevela eJalimane bebebiza izigidi ezingama-63.508 zamadola ase-US, okubalelwa ku-23% yenani eliphelele lokungenisa. Lawa mazwe amabili ayimithombo ebaluleke kakhulu yokungenisa abavuni eChina.
Umthombo ovela I-Intelligence Research Group (chyxx.com)
