Ngaleso sikhathi, i-MIIT iphambukisa ukunaka kwemboni ye-solar PV ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kunokwengeza umthamo oweqile.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
- Ukufakwa kwePV yelanga yaseShayina kukhule ngo-38.74 GW YoY phakathi ne-10M 2024 ngo-181.30 GW
- Lokhu kuhlanganisa u-20.42 GW womthamo omusha ofakwe ngenyanga ka-Okthoba 2024
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-MIIT iyaqhubeka nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuhlola ukukhathazeka kokugcwala ngokweqile embonini yokukhiqiza ye-PV yezwe.
I-National Energy Administration (NEA) yaseChina ikhiphe izibalo ezisemthethweni zengxube yokuphehla amandla ezwe, ngokusho ukuthi umthamo wayo we-PV ofakiwe we-solar ukhuphuke wafinyelela cishe ku-790 GW kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2024, omelela ukukhula konyaka nonyaka (YoY) ngama-48%.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-181.30 GW China efakwe phakathi kukaJanuwari no-Okthoba kulo nyaka. Ngokusho kwe-NEA, lokhu kumelela i-YoY jump engu-38.74 GW.
Ngalokhu, i-China iyaqhubeka nokungeza kwayo okumaphakathi kwanyanga zonke kwe-20 GW ngo-2024 ifake i-20.42 GW ngenyanga ka-Okthoba. NgoSepthemba futhi, ifake i-20.89 GW, ithatha izengezo ze-9M zaba ngu-160.88 GW (bheka Ukufakwa Kwelanga LamaShayina Kudlule Ku-160 GW Phakathi No-9M 2024).
Ngenkathi ukufakwa kwe-solar kuqhubeka ukwanda, uhulumeni waseShayina uthatha izinyathelo zokunqanda ukukhathazeka kokugcwala ngokweqile embonini yakhe ye-PV futhi ulawule ukuncintisana okunzima okwehlisa amanani emojula ukuze kuqoshwe ukwehla kanye nemikhawulo yenzuzo yabakhiqizi abahamba phambili.
UMnyango Wezimboni Nezobuchwepheshe Wezwe (MIIT) usanda kukhipha incwadi yakhe abuyekeziwe 2024 Solar Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Standards. Lapha kugxilwe ngokusobala ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni.
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile esiqondisweni esibuyekeziwe ami kanje:
- Izakhiwo ezintsha zokukhiqiza ze-n-type cell kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemojula kumele kweqe u-26% no-23.1%, ngokulandelana.
- Izikhungo zokukhiqiza ezikhona zohlobo lwe-p-cell kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemojuli kumele kudlule u-23.7% no-21.8%, ngokulandelana.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwemojula ye-Perovskite kumele kudlule u-15.5% emigqeni emisha yokukhiqiza, futhi kungabi ngaphansi kuka-14% emigqeni ekhona
- Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwamaphrojekthi amasha noma anwetshiwe kukhushulwe ku-30%, okukhuphuke ngo-10% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lokugcina ngo-2021.
- Izidingo zewaranti zikhuphuke zisuka eminyakeni eyi-10 enguqulweni ka-2021 zaya eminyakeni eyi-12 enguqulweni yango-2024, ngamazinga aqinile wokonakaliswa kokusebenza.
- Izinkampani kufanele zabele okungenani u-3% wokuthengiswa konyaka, noma ubuncane be-RMB 10 million ($1.38 million), ku-R&D kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo.
Abahlaziyi nochwepheshe bemboni babona lesi siqondiso esibuyekeziwe njengokulawula umthamo wokukhiqiza oweqile osevele udlula isidingo.
Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, uMnyango Wezezimali WaseShayina umemezele izinhlelo zokunciphisa isaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ama-solar PV cell kanye namamojula asuka ku-13% aye ku-9% kusukela ngoDisemba 1, 2024, ngesinye futhi isilinganiso sokuhlola ukugcwala ngokweqile embonini yezwe yokukhiqiza i-solar PV.bheka i-China Ukuze Yehlise Izaphulelo Zentela Yokuthekelisa Solar Kusukela Ku-13% Ukuya Ku-9%).
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