Ungayikhetha Kanjani Iphampu Kakhonkolo Elungile

Ukhonkolo ungenye yezinto ezimaphakathi kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo yokwakha. Kuyingxube yesihlabathi, inhlanganisela, nosimende ngezilinganiso ezihlukene kuye ngesakhiwo esakhiwayo namandla adingekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuxuba ukhonkolo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele ikakhulukazi uma kuzokwakhiwa izakhiwo eziqinile. Amaphampu kakhonkolo angaba wusizo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukhonkolo ulungiswa ngendlela efanele. Izithako zixutshwe kahle, futhi unamathisele ukhonkolo ufana. Ukukhetha iphampu kakhonkolo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngakho lo mhlahlandlela uzochaza ukuthi amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe kanjani amaphampu kakhonkolo.

Okuqukethwe
Iphampu likakhonkolo: isabelo semakethe kanye nesidingo
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha iphampu kakhonkolo
Izinhlobo zamaphampu kakhonkolo
Imakethe eqondiwe yamaphampu kakhonkolo
Imicabango yokugcina kumaphampu kakhonkolo

Iphampu likakhonkolo: isabelo semakethe kanye nesidingo

Amaphampu kakhonkolo imishini esetshenziswa ukudlulisa ukhonkolo owuketshezi ngokumpompa. Kusukela ngo-2020, inani lemakethe yephampu likakhonkolo emhlabeni wonke lalingama- $ 3,688 wezigidi. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile emakethe yephampu kakhonkolo ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda. Ezinye izici zifaka ukufudukela emadolobheni kanye nendlela yokuphila ethuthukisiwe yabathengi emhlabeni jikelele. 

Izitayela zamanje emakethe yephampu kakhonkolo zifaka ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphampu kakhonkolo anamandla amakhulu. Izinkampani eziningi manje sezibheke ukuthuthukisa amaphampu agibele ngeloli anezici ezithuthukile njengokuhlanganisa konke ukushintshwa kwe-hydraulic kanye nemishini yokukala. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela izitayela zakamuva emakethe yezokwakha njengezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, nokwakhiwa kwe-megastructure. Lezi zindlela ziholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo samaphampu kakhonkolo anamandla aphezulu kanye nokuphuma okwandayo. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo nentuthuko lwenziwa abakhiqizi bemishini ukuze bakhiqize imishini ebiza kancane esebenza kangcono futhi ephansi. ukuphuma kwekhabhoni. 

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha iphampu kakhonkolo

Umkhawulo kasayizi we-aggregate

Usayizi ohlanganisiwe ubalulekile ngoba usiza ukwehlisa/ugweme ukuvinjwa kwesilinda sokulethwa ngama-aggregate amakhulu. Ukupompa i-aggregate emihle kuzodinga isilinda sokulethwa esinobubanzi be I-140mm noma i-180mm. I-aggregate enkulu izodinga isilinda sokudiliva 200mm. Ukusebenzisa isilinda sokudiliva esinobubanzi be 230mm kunganciphisa amathuba okuvaleka ngo-30%.  

Ibanga eliphezulu lenguquko

Ibhekisela ebangeni elivundlile neliqondile elingalethwa yiphampu kakhonkolo futhi liyahlukahluka ngamaphampu ahlukene. Isibonelo, iphampu kakhonkolo kagesi inebanga eliphezulu lokulethwa elime mpo 280m kanye nebanga elivundlile le 1200m. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphampu yohlobo lwedizili inebanga eliphezulu lokudiliva eliqondile 300m kanye nebanga elivundlile lokulethwa kwe 1350m. Qaphela ukuthi iphampu kagesi izofaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni lapho igridi yamandla ibekwe kahle futhi i-voltage izinzile. Iphampu ye-diesel, ngokuphambene, ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya kunepompo kagesi.

Umthamo wokupompa

Umthamo wokumpompa ukhonkolo ubhekisela kumthamo kakhonkolo ompontshwa ngehora. Isiza amabhizinisi ukubala inani likakhonkolo elimpontshwa kumthamo kakhonkolo odingekayo kuphrojekthi. Umthamo wokumpompa wetiyori wama-boom kakhonkolo uyahluka phakathi 80 kuya ku-180 m³/h ngengcindezi ephansi futhi 50 kuya ku-120 m³/h ngengcindezi ephezulu. Amaphampu ama-trailer, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anomthamo wokumpompa wethiyori we 30 kuya ku-90 m³/h. Amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe iphampu kakhonkolo enamandla okumpompa afanele umthamo adinga ukupompa iphrojekthi yawo. 

Inani

Intengo yephampu kakhonkolo izonqunywa izici ezimbalwa, njengemodeli, uhlobo, izindleko zokuthumela, nanoma yiziphi izici ezikhethekile okungenzeka inazo. Umkhiqizo owaziwayo ungase ucaphune inani eliphezulu ngoba umshini wabo uvame ukuba sezingeni eliphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthenga iphampu kakhonkolo ezohlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kubhajethi yebhizinisi.

Izinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa

Uma kucatshangelwa ukwesekwa kwangemva kokuthengisa okuhlinzekwa umenzi kungasindisa amabhizinisi ezinye izindleko ezingadingekile. Abanye abakhiqizi bangase banikeze iwaranti iminyaka eminingana kanye nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwemishini yabo. Ezinye izici kungase kube izinsizakalo zokunakekela njalo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamahhala kwezisebenzi ezizisebenzisayo, okuzozuzisa ibhizinisi.

Izinhlobo zamaphampu kakhonkolo

Iloli yephampu yomugqa kakhonkolo

A iphampu yomugqa kakhonkolo iyipayipi elide elixhunywe kwiphampu kakhonkolo enganyakazi efakwe elolini.

Izici:

• Ilungiswa esizeni. Inamapayipi ubude aphakathi kuka-1m no-2m.
• Umshini wokupompa ukhonkolo ugxilwe endaweni eyodwa kuphela kuze kuphele ukuthululwa kukakhonkolo.

buhle:

• Inenzuzo kakhulu ngokumpompa okuvundlile.
• Iletha ukhonkolo ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ngenxa yamapayipi anwebekayo.
• Ilungele izindawo zokwakha eziseduze nomhlaba, njengemigwaqo yaseceleni namachibi okubhukuda.

bawo:

• Inomsebenzi ophezulu wokubandakanyeka ngenxa yokulungiswa kwamaphampu esizeni.
• Ulayini kakhonkolo ungaminya ngenxa yokungaguquguquki kwepompo noma izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Iphampu ye-boom kakhonkolo

The ukhonkolo boom futha inengalo ye-hydraulic ebizwa ngokuthi i-boom eletha ukhonkolo lapho kudingeka khona. Iphampu ye-concrete boom pump ixhunywe elolini.

Izici:

• Inengalo ye-hydraulic esebenza ngesilawuli kude egibele elolini.
• Iklanyelwe ukupompa ukhonkolo kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama.
• Ingalawulwa ukude, futhi iloli lihamba njengeloli elivamile.

buhle:

• Inciphisa ukumoshwa.
• Ingakwazi ukuletha ukhonkolo ezindaweni ezincane nezivaliwe.
• Igcina ikhwalithi yekhonkrithi.
• Iyashesha kakhulu, inamandla okulethwa phakathi 60 m³/h futhi 200 m³/h.

bawo:

• Ayinamali kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
• Kudinga abasebenzi abanekhono ukusebenza.

Isixube sikakhonkolo esinepompo

The ukuxuba ukhonkolo ngepompo inamathisela ingxube kakhonkolo ngephampu njengeyunithi eyodwa.

Izici:

• Ihlanganisa i-mixer kakhonkolo nepompo njengeyunithi eyodwa.
• Kungaba amandla kagesi noma ngodizili.
• Ifaka amandla okumpompa angama-30 - 40 m³/ h. 

buhle:

• Inikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle.
• Konga isikhathi, konga abasebenzi futhi konga izindleko.

bawo:

• Imishini yokwakha esekelayo njengamasethi akhiqiza ugesi, amaphampu, amapayipi, kanye nama-forklift kufanele kuthuthwe ndawonye.
• Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukubeka amapayipi okumpompa.
• Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zidinga ukuhanjiswa mathupha njengoba isimo sokuthela sishintsha.

Iphampu likakhonkolo elimile

A iphampu kakhonkolo enganyakazi itholakala endaweni eyodwa futhi ixhunywe epayipini elihambisa ukhonkolo lapho kudingeka khona.

Izici:

• Iphampu likakhonkolo lilungiswe endaweni eyodwa.

buhle:

• Ukhonkolo ungalethwa ngokuhamba amabanga amade.
• Ifanele ukulethwa kukakhonkolo ovundlile.
• Kushibhile ukuthola nokunakekela kunezinye izinketho.

bawo:

• Ayifanelekile ukulethwa okuqondile kokhonkolo.

Imakethe eqondiwe yamaphampu kakhonkolo

Imakethe yephampu kakhonkolo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-4.96% ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2026 ukuze ifinyelele inani elilinganiselwa ku-$4,666 million ngo-2026. Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi sithathe ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yalo mkhakha. Lokhu kubusa kungabangelwa ukwanda kwesidingo semisebenzi yokwakha esifundeni ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu. Ngokwezibalo ze-UN, inani labantu emhlabeni liyoba I-9.7 billion ngo-2050. Ama-61% alaba bantu ahlala esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, kanti i-China ne-India ibalwa ngaphezu kwabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufudukela emadolobheni kuholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sezakhiwo okungezona ezokuhlala njengezakhiwo zezentengiselwano.

Imicabango yokugcina kumaphampu kakhonkolo

Amaphampu kakhonkolo angase abe mkhulu ukuze asetshenziswe. Nokho, zilula lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo. Amabhizinisi angakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukuthi izinga likakhonkolo elitheliwe lifana. Amabhizinisi atshala imali kumaphampu kakhonkolo nawo ayazuza emandleni kakhonkolo athuthukisiwe kanye nendlela elula yokuthela ukhonkolo. Le mishini iphinde inciphise ukumoshakala kukakhonkolo. Ukuze uthole uhlu lwamaphampu kakhonkolo angcono kakhulu, vakashela Chovm.com.