Izintuthwane zaziwa njengenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu nezinenkani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo yokuhlala, yezimboni, noma indawo yokuhweba.
Abathengi bahlale befuna izixazululo zendlela yokukhipha izintuthwane, futhi lokhu kwandisa kuphela isidingo sezixazululo zokulawula izintuthwane. Lokhu, kunomthelela omkhulu emakethe ekhulayo.
Nansi yonke into ukuze uqonde ukuthi umdayisi angazuza kanjani emakethe ekhulayo, okuhlanganisa nokukhomba ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo esizosebenza kangcono nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezingasiza ekuqedeni lezi zintuthwane ukuze zibe isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwabathengi bazo futhi zinikeze izixazululo eziphumelelayo zokulawula izintuthwane kuzo.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yokulawula izintuthwane: izitayela nesidingo esikhulayo
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezixazululo ezisetshenziswa abathengi ukuqeda izintuthwane?
Isiphetho
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yokulawula izintuthwane: izitayela nesidingo esikhulayo
Izintuthwane zidume ngokuba izinambuzane ze-eusocial. Baphila ngokudala amakoloni abo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, amakoloni azungeze indawo ethile lapho angafuna khona ukudla noma indawo yokukhosela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezincane kakhulu kanye nemifantu ngaphansi kwezikhala ezinjengamadwala.
Lezi zintuthwane zikhangwa ukudla okunoshukela, okunamafutha, noma okunamaprotheni. Uma sebeyitholile, bashiya umkhondo wama-pheromone. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kusebenza njengomkhondo wezinye izintuthwane ezivela ekoloni.
Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane ezincane kudinga ukubulawa kwezilwane ezifuywayo zekoloni lonke. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulawula izintuthwane ezitholakalayo, njengempushana, ukudla okudlayo, noma izifutho.
Njengokwemakethe yomhlaba wonke yokulawula izintuthwane, izinombolo zizokweqa I-USD 606.51 billion ngonyaka ka-2024. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kulindeleke ukuthi, kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2029, amanani azofinyelela ku-USD 742.89 billion, ekhula ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika-4.14%.
INyakatho Melika kanye ne-Europe zinamasheya avelele ezimakethe zokulawula izintuthwane ngomthamo nangenani ngenxa yokuqwashisa okwengeziwe kanye nokubuyisela okuvela kuhulumeni emikhakheni yabo yezolimo.
Lolu hlu lulandelwa i-Asia-Pacific (i-China ne-India, njll.) njengoba abantu abaningi beqaphela umonakalo owenziwe izintuthwane futhi bafuna izixazululo.
Lokho ukuqonda okuncane mayelana namandla emakethe yokulawula izintuthwane kanye nezinkinga eziphathelene nenkinga yezintuthwane. Isikhathi sokuhlola izixazululo!
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezixazululo ezisetshenziswa abathengi ukuqeda izintuthwane?
Ngokocwaningo lweNational Wildlife Federation, babala okungaphezu kwalokho 12,000 izintuthwane emhlabeni wonke. Eziningi zalezi aziyona ingozi, kodwa ezinye izintuthwane zingadlulisela amagciwane, okubangela ukutheleleka kwabantu kanye nezifo.
A cwaningo okwenziwe ngo-2019 kubonisa ukuthi i-Monomorium noma izintuthwane zikaFaro zithwala amagciwane e-pathogenic adala ingozi kubantu.
Ukuxazulula le nkinga, abathengi babheka izixazululo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lezi ezinye izinketho umthengisi angazicabangela.
Izicupho zezintuthwane
Uma umuntu efuna esinye sezixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu zokususa izintuthwane, kufanele kube izicupho zezintuthwane. Lezi zincane izicupho zezintuthwane zepulasitiki zingafakwa ngezicabha, amafasitela sills, futhi baseboards.
Ngakho, nansi indlela umuntu angabona ngayo ngeso lengqondo intuthwane ibanjwa: Lapho izintuthwane zingena endaweni, ngokushesha zilandela iphunga lokudla futhi kanjalo ziziholele ezingibeni.
Lezi zicupho zingabekwa phezu kwekhawunta nakumathini kadoti ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azingeni ekuseleni.
Izicupho ze-bait
Izicupho zezintuthwane hlanganisa inhlanganisela exubile yezibulala-zinambuzane nezinto zokwakha, eheha izintuthwane ezifuna ukudla.
Lezi zisebenza njengethuluzi eliyisihluthulelo njengesiyelo, zidlulisa umlomo ziye emlonyeni zisuka kwenye intuthwane ziye kwenye, okwaholela ekubulaleni ikoloni yazo ephelele.
Lezi zicupho zithatha isikhathi njengoba izintuthwane kufanele zizibuyisele esidlekeni sazo, ziphakele amanye amalungu. Nokho, iyisixazululo esisebenzayo futhi iphephile kunezifutho.
Izicupho zezintuthwane ze-gel
Ngenxa yemvelo yabo enamathelayo, izicupho zezintuthwane zejeli zibonakala kakhulu njengozibuthe wezintuthwane. Lezi zingatholakala ngamajamo nosayizi abahlukene.
Ukuze usebenzise lezi zicupho zejeli, sebenzisa okokufaka okumise okwesirinji noma iziqukathi ezincane, ezingangena kalula emifantwini, emabhodini aphansi, noma ezindaweni lapho izintuthwane zenze amakoloni azo ukuze zibeke futhi zivale indawo yokungena.
Uviniga omhlophe
Uviniga omhlophe wezintuthwane waziwa njengesixazululo esisebenzayo kodwa esitholakala kalula.
Ngaphandle kokubulala nokuxosha izintuthwane, isebenza njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza yemvelo, okwenza uviniga omhlophe ube yisixazululo esinobungane.
Ingaxutshwa ngesilinganiso esilinganayo namanzi futhi isetshenziselwe indawo eqinile, ihlanganise yonke imizila lapho izintuthwane zithanda ukuhamba khona.
Isixazululo se-Borax
Isixazululo se-Borax, noma i-sodium tetraborate, iyimpushana efika imhlophe futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza imikhiqizo. Nokho, kungase futhi kube usizo njenge-emulsifier noma okokuxosha izintuthwane.
Ukuyixuba noshukela namanzi, bese uvumela amabhola kakotini acwiliswe isisombululo, noma ukuwathela ekhadini noma ephepheni kungasebenza.
Izintuthwane zikhangwa ushukela, futhi kuyilapho izintuthwane ziwuyisa ekamu lazo, uketshezi olune-borax lusebenza njengoshevu ohamba kancane ogcina ubulala ngayinye yazo, kuhlanganise nendlovukazi.
Upelepele omnyama
Upelepele omnyama noma upelepele we-cayenne unephunga elinamandla elicasula izintuthwane.
Ukufafaza upelepele ezindaweni ezahlukene lapho intuthwane ingase ibe nesidleke sayo noma ukufinyelela endlini kungasiza ukuyibulala.
Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesifutho; hlanganisa namanzi bese ufafaza ngqo ukuze ukhiphe izintuthwane endlini.
amafutha Tea tree
amafutha Tea tree ingase ibe nephunga elinamandla, ngakho-ke ingahlanjululwa ngamafutha e-peppermint namanzi.
Njengoba ku-a cwaningo, amafutha anjalo ilusizo kakhulu ekususeni izimpukane, okusho ukuthi zingasebenza ezintuthwaneni.
Ukuhlanganisa amaconsi angama-5 kuya kwayi-10 nezinkomishi ezimbili zamanzi futhi uwasebenzise ngokuqondile ezintuthwaneni noma ukuwayeka acwiliswe emabholeni kakotini bese uwabeka emakhoneni kungasiza.
Izidakamizwa ze-Ultrasonic
Ama-ultrasonic axosha izintuthwane ngokuyisisekelo zingamathuluzi umuntu angawaxhuma emshinini kagesi ukuze asebenze.
Lezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokukhipha imisindo ethile nge-frequency engezwa izintuthwane kuphela. Ngokucaciswa, ingaphansi kuka-20 Hz.
Lezi zixhobo zivame ukwenza umsindo ocasulayo, zenze izintuthwane zisuke endlini noma endaweni. Esikhundleni sokuya kuwo, izintuthwane zihambela kude.
Umhlaba we-diatomaceous
I-Diatomaceous Earth, noma i-silicon dioxide, yenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-diatoms (uhlobo lwe-plankton) asele amathambo.
Lezi akuzona ubuthi. Nokho, ukusebenzisa impushana kungabulala izintuthwane njengoba zimunca wonke amafutha, ziwashiye omile futhi ekugcineni aholele ekufeni.
I-Peppermint
Amafutha e-Peppermint ngesinye isisombululo esingacatshangelwa ukuxosha izintuthwane. A cwaningo ibonisa uwoyela we-peppermint ungasiza ukuqeda izintuthwane, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane ezibomvu zaseYurophu noma izintuthwane ezibomvu ezivela kwamanye amazwe.
Lezi zintuthwane zitholakala kakhulu enhlabathini noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma umswakama, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwamatshe, imfucumfucu yasegcekeni, izitshalo zebhodwe, noma izihlahla eziwile.
Izifutho zokuxosha izintuthwane
Izifutho zokuxosha izintuthwane ingaba yi-DIY isebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo, noma ingadayiswa kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali okwenziwa, okuhlanganisa imiprothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, nokuningi.
Lezi zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa.
Manje njengoba abathengi bebhizinisi bazi kahle ngezixazululo ezihlukene zokulawula izintuthwane, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlala ngaphambi kwezimbangi futhi unikeze abathengi lezi zixazululo ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zabo zezintuthwane.
Isiphetho
Izintuthwane zingomunye wabahlaseli abavame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi abangenabungozi, nokho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awasabalalisi amagciwane namagciwane.
Kulezi zixazululo ezisohlwini, abathengisi bangakhetha lokho abafuna ukukunikeza, noma ngabe kungokwemvelo futhi kuvumelana nemvelo noma amakhemikhali, kuye ngesimo nendawo. ehlaselwe izintuthwane.
Vakashela Chovm.com ukuthola lezi zixazululo zokulawula izintuthwane kumakhasimende aqondiwe futhi uqale ukuthengisa ngokushesha!
