Ukukhetha Imishini Esetshenzisiwe: Umhlahlandlela Womthengi

Ukuthengiswa kwempahla esetshenzisiwe bekulokhu kukhula kancane kancane eduze nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha. Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eseke yasetshenziswa kunikeza osomabhizinisi kanye nosomabhizinisi abancane izindlela zokuhlukanisa ukukhiqiza kwabo noma bangene ezimbonini ezintsha ngaphandle kwezingqinamba ezinjalo.

Uma kubhekwa ukuduma okuqhubekayo kwemishini engamasekeni kanye nezimpahla zezimboni, kanye nenani lazo emabhizinisini amancane, lesi sihloko sizosiza abathengi abangaba abathengi bagweme ezinye zezingibe ezivamile ezihlobene nokuthenga izimpahla ezisetshenzisiwe. Uma lokhu kuzwakala njengokuthile okuthandayo, qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ukuthi ukuthenga izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kungaba yinketho engcono kakhulu yebhizinisi lakho.

Okuqukethwe
Kungani uthenge imishini yamasekeni
Amaphutha okufanele uwagweme lapho uthenga imishini eseceleni
Indlela yokukhetha imishini esetshenziswayo
Imicabango yokugcina

Kungani uthenge imishini yamasekeni

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqhuba inkampani enkulu noma isitolo esincane, umshini wamasekeni kufanele ucatshangelwe njengenye indlela yokuthenga okusha. Isinqumo sincike ezintweni eziningi. Kodwa kulabo abakuthola kunzima ukunquma, nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani imishini esetshenzisiwe ingaba yisixazululo osidingayo.

Isikhathi esifushane sokuhola

Imishini yakho ekhona ingase iyeke ukusebenza noma nini, okungagunyaza ukushintshwa. Kulokhu, ungase ukuthole kushesha uku-oda okunye okuseceleni kunoku-oda amamodeli amasha okungase kudingeke kuthunyelwe evela phesheya.

Izindleko ezincishisiwe

Ngemishini yezimboni, inani lemishini lehla kakhulu lapho lisetshenziswa efekthri. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwehla kwenani akufani nokuguga nokonakala komshini. Ngenxa yalokho, uma uthenga ngokucophelela ungathola imikhiqizo “emihle njengemisha” ngenani elehliswe kakhulu.

Inkululeko yokuhlola

Lapho uthenga umshini oseke wasetshenziswa, ungacela ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuzibophezela ekuthengeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okokusebenza okusha kungase kukhiqizwa ngemva kokuqinisekisa i-oda lakho. Imikhiqizo emisha ingase futhi ibandakanye ukwenza inkokhelo ephansi, ngakho kwezinye izimo kungase kube nengozi encane lapho uthenga izinto ngamasekeni.

Amaphutha okufanele uwagweme lapho uthenga imishini eseceleni

Umuntu kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele lapho uthenga impahla eseyisekeni, futhi lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi maqondana imishini yezimboni. Nawa amaphuzu ambalwa okufanele uwanake kakhulu lapho uthenga izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:

• Ungafaki engozini ekusebenzeni: Nakuba imishini esetshenziswayo inganikeza inani lemali, imakethe yezandla zamasekeni ingaba nomkhawulo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukhethe umshini ohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho, ngaphandle kwalokho imodeli entsha ingase ibize izindleko ezengeziwe.
• Ungazibi ukuhlola ngokucophelela: Khumbula ukunaka kakhulu ukuhlolwa kanye nokugijima kokuhlolwa, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imishini isesimweni esihle nesithembekile. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ungayihlola kanjani kahle, zama ukuthola umbono wochwepheshe ngalolu daba.
• Ungafaki ebucayini kukhwalithi ngentengo: Impela, izisetshenziswa ezishibhile zingalinga. Kodwa ukuyikhetha kungase kuphazamise ikhwalithi futhi, kwezinye izimo, kubangele izindleko Okuningi uma ubheka izindleko zokulungisa kanye nesikhathi esilahlekile.

Indlela yokukhetha imishini esetshenziswayo

Ngezansi amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe umshini wesibili:

Bheka imininingwane

Imishini iyabiza, ngisho noma ubheke izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Uma ungafuni ukuthi imali yakho imosheke, qiniseka ukuthi umshini unazo zonke izici ozifunayo. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi ungathola zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo emshinini osetshenzisiwe njengakuwo omusha. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokuyekethisa entweni engahambisani nezidingo zakho.

Yazi ukuthi imishini efanayo ibiza malini

Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi unolwazi ngomshini ohlela ukuwuthenga. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uthole ulwazi olwanele mayelana nentengo yemishini efanayo - emisha nesetshenzisiwe.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izindleko zingenye yezinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zenziwe lapho uthenga imishini esetshenzisiwe. Thatha isikhathi sokuqhathanisa imininingwane yemishini ehlukene futhi ubheke ukuthi amanani ahluka kanjani futhi ucabangele ngokucophelela izici ezinikezwa ngamunye.

Qhathanisa namanye amabhrendi aqhudelanayo

Lapho uthenga izimpahla ezisetshenzisiwe kungase kudingeke ukuthi wehlise ubuqotho bomkhiqizo. Nakuba ungase uthande uhlobo oluthile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukucabangela zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo ukuze wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu. Uma uvuleleke kwamanye amabhrendi aqhathanisekayo, mancane amathuba okuthi ukhokhe kakhulu ngomshini lapho kungaba khona ezinye izindlela ezithengekayo.

Hlola isimo somshini

Ukuhlola isimo somshini mhlawumbe kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze lapho ubheka zonke izinketho zakho. Noma ngabe umshini owutholayo unazo zonke izici ozifisayo, udinga nokuba sesimweni esihle sokusebenza ukuze ube wutshalomali oluzuzisayo.

Futhi, uma umshini ohlela ukuwuthenga unogesi ongaphakathi, kuhle ukuhlola ukuthi zisahambisana yini nokuthi awusasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanele ubuze ngenani lamahora umshini owasebenzile. Ngokuhambisana neminyaka yomshini, lokhu kuzonikeza ukuqonda ngesimo sawo samanje.

Hlola futhi uhlole umshini

Ukuthenga nokuthengisa ku-inthanethi kulula manje, ngenxa ye-inthanethi. Kodwa, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba komshini kusabaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola nokuhlola okokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuthenga kwakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ifana nesimo esichazwe umthengisi.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi okokusebenza okwesibili akukho ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso somkhiqizi. Ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema izinkinga ezizayo ukuhlola nokuhlola umshini ngokwakho.

Phatha ukuthuthwa komshini ngokwakho

Kunokuba wamukele izinsiza zokulethwa kumthengisi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ucabangele ukuhlela izinto zokuhamba zomshini. Ngokuvamile, abahlinzeki bempahla esetshenzisiwe bangakhokhisa imali engaphezu kwezinye izinsiza zokuthutha. Ngakho-ke, ungagcina izindleko ezengeziwe ngokuphatha izinto zokuhamba uwedwa.

Isikhathi sokusebenzisa umshini

Okokugcina, kufanele ucabangele isikhathi sokusebenzisa sanoma yimuphi umshini ohlela ukuwuthenga. Ungabuza umdayisi mayelana nomlando wezinto zokusebenza ukuze uthole umbono mayelana nokuthi zike zasetshenziswa malini esikhathini esidlule. Uma umshini ususetshenziswe isikhathi eside, umuntu kufanele awuhlole ngokucophelela, noma agweme ukuwuthenga wonke ndawonye.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga imishini yokwakha esetshenzisiwe

Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho uthenga imishini yokwakha esetshenzisiwe:

• Kuzwakala kanjani
• Ishayela kanjani
• Ihamba kanjani

• Ukunakekela okwedlule
• Isikhathi sokusebenza
• Ukwehla kwenani kanye nevelu yokulondoloza (okunquma inani ithuluzi eliligcinayo ngemva kokusetshenziswa)

• Ukulungisa okubalulekile (ukulungiswa kwangaphambilini kanye nalokho ongase ukudinge esikhathini esizayo)
• Izidingo zokushintshwa kwamanje ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise imishini

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga imishini yezolimo esetshenzisiwe

Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho uthenga wasebenzisa imishini yezolimo:

• Izinanyathiselwa ezitholakalayo (lokhu kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani)
• Izici ezitholakalayo

• Izinkinga zemishini
• Ukulimala kwesakhiwo
• Imifantu
• ukugqwala

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga imishini yendwangu esetshenzisiwe

Cabangela izici ezilandelayo lapho uthenga imishini yendwangu esetshenzisiwe:

• Izesekeli/ama-peripherals (kungenzeka ukuthi sezivele zinamathiselwe, noma ungase udinge ukuzithenga ngokwehlukana)
• izici engeziwe
• Uhlobo lwendawo engasetshenziswa kulo
• Amakhono adingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe imishini yezingubo

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga umshini we-lathe osetshenzisiwe

Izici ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga imishini esetshenziswayo.

• Yiba nolwazi oluthile oludingekayo mayelana nomshini we-lathe
• Hlola izingxenye ze-lathe ezifana nekalishi, izindlela ze-lathe, i-headstock, ne-tailstock
• Bheka ukuguga nokwephuka komshini
• Qaphela ukusebenza komshini, njengetorque, amandla ehhashi, nesivinini sokuphotha

Imicabango Final

Imishini esetshenziswayo ingasebenza njengemishini emisha uma umthengi wangaphambili eyigcine kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ubheke ukukhulisa ibhizinisi lakho, futhi usebenza ngesabelomali esiqinile, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi imishini engamasekeni ingakwenzela ini. Futhi ngezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga imishini eseceleni ibalwe ngenhla, ungaqiniseka ngokwengeziwe lapho uthenga endaweni yemakethe yezimpahla ezisetshenzisiwe. Uma ucabanga ukuthi lena inketho esebenzayo kuwe noma yebhizinisi lakho, qalisa ngokuphuma  Chovm.com ngomthombo omkhulu wokufakwa kuhlu kwemishini eseceleni.