Umuntu angase acabange ukuthi uphahla oluhlanganisiwe lungatholakala kuphela kuma-palazzos aseYurophu, iminyuziyamu, kanye nendlu yakudala yamakoloni emagqumeni. Kodwa iqiniso alinakuba ngaphezu kwalokho.
Ngamaphethini azo adonsa amehlo, ayinkimbinkimbi, uphahla oluhlanganisiwe sekuyisikhathi eside luhlotshaniswa nokunethezeka nobunkimbinkimbi futhi manje kuhlobisa izindlu namafulethi amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zakhi ezinesibindi ezinamaphaneli ahlehlisiwe, izakhiwo zejiyomethri, imishayo, nokuhlobisa kosilingi zibuya ngomklamo wangaphakathi wesimanje futhi manje zengeza ukujula, ubukhulu, nobuhle kunoma yiliphi ikhaya.
Ngemva kwesethulo esincane somlando kanye nokuvela kophahla olugciniwe, lesi sihloko sihlola ukuvela kwabo kabusha kumathrendi anamuhla. Inikeza abaklami bangaphakathi nabathengisi amathiphu ashisayo okusebenzisa imali ngale nto yangaphakathi engaphelelwa isikhathi ngama-twist wesimanje.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuvela kophahla oluhlanganisiwe
Izitayela zanamuhla ophahleni oluhlanganisiwe
Imicabango yokugcina
Ukuvela kophahla oluhlanganisiwe
Osilingi abahlanganisiwe unomlando ocebile lokho kuhlehlela emuva ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zamaRoma namaGreki. Ngaleso sikhathi, amabhokisi ophahleni oluphakeme lwamathempeli nezakhiwo zomphakathi ayevame ukwakhiwa ngamatshe noma ngemabula futhi asetshenziswa kokubili izinjongo zokuhlobisa nesakhiwo njengoba ayesiza ekunciphiseni isisindo sophahla olukhulu.
Ngesikhathi seRenaissance yokuqala, uphahla oluhlanganisiwe lwaba nesigaba esisha sokuthandwa, ikakhulukazi eFrance, e-Italy naseNgilandi. Akuyona indaba ukuthi igama elithi “ibhokisi” livela egameni lesiFulentshi elithi “coffre,” elisho “isifuba” noma “ibhokisi.” Izingcweti ze-Renaissance zazenza ngokhuni oluqoshiwe noluhlotshisiwe, bethula imihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi, evame ukunothiswa nge-gilding, imidwebo, nezinye izindlela zokuhlobisa.
Okunye ukubuya kuthrendi
Namuhla, ophahleni oluhlanganisiwe badlula kwiRenaissance yabo yesibili ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Ngabantu abafuna ukubuyisela izici zomlando zezakhiwo zamagumbi nezakhiwo, impumelelo enkulu ye imibukiso ye-TV yomlando efana UBridgerton, kanye nesifiso sokwenza izindawo zokuhlala zibe ngezomuntu siqu ngemininingwane eyingqayizivele, usilingi ohlanganisiwe buyabuya lokho abaklami bangaphakathi, abaklami bezakhiwo, nabathengisi bempahla yasekhaya abangenakuziba.
Izitayela zanamuhla ophahleni oluhlanganisiwe
Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe bekulokhu kuwumkhuba wokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Yebo, incazelo yamanje yalesi sici iyinhlanganisela yesiko nokuqanjwa kabusha, okubandakanya izinto zokwakha, amasu ombala, nobuchwepheshe besikhathi sethu.
Izinto kanye nokusimama
Ukhuni selusetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ukwakha uphahla lwebhokisi, futhi luhlala luyinto evamile kakhulu. Ayisindi futhi kulula ukuyiqopha nokuyihlobisa, ivumela amaphethini nezitayela ezahlukene, kusukela kwendabuko ophahleni ngokhuni ibhokisi ngochungechunge lwamaphaneli ashonile kumaphethini egridi onxande kanye nama-joist osilingi avele obala kanye nemishayo.
Ngokuhambisana ne ukukhathazeka okukhulayo kwezemvelo, abathengi abaningi bakhethe izinto ezisimeme, njengokhuni oluqinisekisiwe, uqalo, nezinye izinto ezigaywe kabusha, eseziba yizinketho ezidumile kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo.
I-plaster ne-gypsum nazo ziyizinketho ezinhle, njengoba zivumela imininingwane emihle kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi nokudalwa kwemininingwane yezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo, njengokubunjwa komqhele, okuzoba indawo okugxilwe kuyo kunoma yiliphi igumbi. I-Plaster ivame ukusetshenziswa nezinye izinto noma njengendwangu yokuhlobisa phezu kwesakhiwo sokusekela sokhuni noma sensimbi.
Ukukhuluma ngakho, insimbi ayivamile kakhulu ophahleni oluhlanganisiwe. Nokho, insimbi ekhandiwe noma ithusi ingavela ngezikhathi ezithile kugridi yesilingi, isibonelo, ukuthatha izakhiwo zesimanjemanje noma ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo zomlando ezidinga ukuqina okukhulu nokumelana nomlilo.
Okokugcina, izinto ezinjengokhonkolo, ezinikeza amandla amakhulu nokuqina, zingasetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wesimanje, nakuba isicelo sabo singaba yinkimbinkimbi kunezinto zendabuko.
Izikimu zombala
Yiqiniso, ezikhathini zasendulo, uphahla oluhlanganisiwe lwalwenziwa ngamatshe amnyama emvelo nokhuni futhi lwalupendwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngopende omhlophe. Nokho, namuhla, abantu bathanda ukuhlola imibala ehlukene ngisho nokuba nesibindi ngezinye izikhathi.
Umbala ngokuvamile uncike ekuphakameni kophahla kanye nesitayela sezakhiwo zegumbi lokudlela noma igumbi lokuphumula. Uphahla oluphezulu lungathatha imibala emnyama, eguquguqukayo njenge i-moss eluhlaza yemfashini, umbala ompunga wamalahle, noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka osekunedumela ukudala umehluko omangalisayo nezindonga zokukhanya.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu bakhetha izinketho ezithambile njengemibala ye-pastel ophahleni oluphansi, njengoba lokho kunganikeza ukubukeka okubushelelezi, okwamukela kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi uma uphahla lufaka iphethini yegridi.
Yiqiniso, uphahla lwesimanje oluhlanganisiwe luyinguquko yesimanje yendabuko, evumelanisa izici zayo zobuhle nokusebenza kwezidingo zanamuhla kanye nokuthandwa. Lokhu kuhunyushwa kabusha kugcina umbono oyisisekelo wegridi yamaphaneli angenalutho kodwa kusebenzisa izinto eziqanjiwe, amasu, kanye nemiklamo ukudala izindawo ezinhle nezihlukile.
Izitayela zokukhanyisa
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, abantu bakhanyisa izikhala zabo ngamachandeli nama-sconces ezindongeni. Namuhla, abathengi abaningi emhlabeni wonke bakhetha ukuhlanganisa Imibala ye-LED ophahleni oluhlanganisiwe noma ezinhlangothini zemishayo. Lesi sixazululo asikhanyi nje kuphela igumbi ngokufanayo kodwa futhi sigcizelela imininingwane yophahla, senze umphumela obonakalayo omangalisayo.
Labo abakhetha ukukhanyisa okungaqondile bathanda ukubeka imichilo ye-LED emaphethelweni angaphakathi ophahleni oluhlanganisiwe; bakha ukukhanya okuthambile nokuhlukanisiwe, okunciphisa izithunzi futhi kunezela ukujula ophahleni. Enye indlela ethandwayo ukukhanyisa kwe-cove, uhlobo lokukhanyisa okufihliwe okubonisa ukukhanya ezindaweni ezingaphezulu zophahla oluhlanganisiwe futhi kufakwe kuma-ledges.
Ukudala ukukhanya okuqondile, abaklami bangaphakathi bavame ukusebenzisa ama-spotlights ahlehlisiwe ophahleni ophahleni olufaka ukukhanya okuya phansi ngqo. Ziwusizo ekudaleni amaphuzu okukhanya agxile ezindaweni ezithile, njengamatafula okudlela noma amadeski.
Imiklamo yangokwezifiso nokubuyisela
Ukubuyisela uphahla oluhlanganisiwe kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukunakwa kwemininingwane, amakhono akhethekile, ulwazi olujulile lwamasu endabuko kanye nesimanje, futhi, yiqiniso, ukudalwa kophahla olwenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Umgomo oyinhloko uwukugcina ubuqotho bomlando nobungcweti bosilingi ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukuqina kwesakhiwo futhi kwengeza ukunambitheka nombono wekhasimende okwengeziwe. Abathengi baya ngokuya befuna izikhala eziyingqayizivele ezibonisa isitayela sabo futhi bafune izinketho zokuklama ngokwezifiso, njengamaphethini wejometri noma ukufakwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa.
Imicabango yokugcina
Uphahla oluhlanganisiwe luyisici sokuklama esingaphelelwa isikhathi esiphinde sasungulwa kaningi ukuze sivumelane namathrendi enkathi ngayinye. Ikhono labo lokuguqula indawo futhi bengeze ubuhle kanye nenani elibonakalayo ekhaya noma efulethini lenza lokhu kuphahlazeka okumangalisayo kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubathengisi befenisha, abadwebi bezakhiwo, nabaklami.
Ukunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezibonisa amathrendi akamuva kanye nokuthandwa ngamakhasimende kungasiza abanikazi bezitolo babambe ukunaka kwemakethe ekhulayo enesidingo nemininingwane.
