Okuqukethwe
1. Isingeniso
2. Inkinga ye-PET kanye nomthelela wayo kwezemvelo
3. Indlela ye-Coca-Cola yokusimama kwe-PET
4. Indlela ye-PepsiCo yokusimama kwe-PET
5. Ukuqhathanisa imigomo nenqubekelaphambili ye-Coke ne-Pepsi
6. Indima yomthetho, ukuziphatha kwabathengi, kanye nezinhlelo ze-ESG
7. Isiphetho

Isingeniso

Umhlaba ubhekene nenkinga yemfucuza yepulasitiki, njengoba kuthengwa izigidi zamabhodlela e-PET umzuzu ngamunye. I-Coca-Cola kanye ne-PepsiCo, izinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu zeziphuzo, zineqhaza elikhulu kule nkinga. Kulesi sihloko, sizoqhathanisa izindlela zabo zokubhekana nenkinga ye-PET futhi sihlole inqubekelaphambili yabo ekufinyeleleni izinjongo zokusimama.

Inkinga ye-PET kanye nomthelela wayo kwezemvelo

I-Polyethylene terephthalate, noma i-PET, iyimpahla yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokupakisha, ikakhulukazi iziphuzo. Ngokusho kwe-EPA, izinga lokuphinda ligaywe kabusha kwamabhodlela e-PET e-US lalingu-29.1% kuphela eminyakeni yamuva, lisilela ku-30% womkhawulo obekwe yi-Ellen MacArthur Foundation New Plastic Economy Initiative okufanele ibhekwe “njengengaphinda isetshenziswe”.

Izinga eliphansi lokuphinda lisetshenziswe lingabalelwa ezintweni ezimbalwa:

1. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuqoqa nokuhlunga ipulasitiki

2. Ukuba khona kwezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ezahlukene zepulasitiki ezingakwazi ukuncibilika ndawonye

3. Ukuwohloka kwepulasitiki ngemva kokusetshenziswa okukodwa noma okubili

4. Ukukhiqizwa okushibhile nokulula kwepulasitiki entsha

Ngenxa yalokhu, imfucumfucu eminingi yepulasitiki igcina isendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu noma okubi nakakhulu, kube nomthelela ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo njengeGreat Pacific Garbage Patch, iqoqo lemfucumfucu ehlanganisa amamayela-skwele angama-620,000 oLwandlekazini iPacific. Abacwaningi babikezela ukuthi ngo-2050, kuyoba nepulasitiki eningi kunezinhlanzi olwandle lwethu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amabhodlela epulasitiki ehlukana abe izinhlayiya ezincane, adala izingozi zempilo ezingase zibe khona. Nakuba imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuphefumula nokugwinya lezi zinhlayiya ingakaqondwa ngokugcwele, ukukhathazeka kuhlanganisa izixhumanisi ezingase zibe khona zokuphuphuma kwezisu, ukulimala kwamaphaphu, ukucindezeleka, nokuvuvukala.

Ukubhekana nenkinga ye-PET kudinga indlela enezici eziningi ezibandakanya umthetho, izinguquko zokuziphatha kwabathengi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusimama kwezinkampani. Njengababambe iqhaza abakhulu kakhulu odabeni lukadoti we-PET, i-Coca-Cola ne-PepsiCo baneqhaza elikhulu okufanele balibambe ekutholeni nasekusebenziseni izixazululo.

Indlela ye-Coca-Cola yokusimama kwe-PET

Inkampani yakwa-Coca-Cola izibekele umgomo wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwepulasitiki engasasebenzi etholakala emithonjeni engavuseleleki ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-3 e-metric phakathi kuka-2020-2025. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokwazi ingqikithi yamathani epulasitiki emsulwa abayisebenzisayo, kunzima ukuhlola isifiso salokhu okuhlosiwe. Ngo-2022, yi-15% kuphela ye-PET esetshenziswa yi-Coca-Cola eyasetshenziswa kabusha.

Imizamo yokusimama ye-Coca-Cola ihlanganisa:

1. Ukufundisa nokukhuthaza abathengi ukuthi basebenzise kabusha

2. Ukusebenzisana nama-NGO kanye nozakwethu abaphezulu nabaphansi nomfula

3. Ukutshala imali ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwengqalasizinda, nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanje kukuncane uma kuqhathaniswa

Naphezu kwalezi zinhlelo, i-Coca-Cola iye yagxekwa ngokuzibandakanya ekushiseni okuluhlaza, okubhekisela emkhubeni wokwenza izimangalo ezidukisayo noma ezingenabufakazi mayelana nezinzuzo zemvelo zomkhiqizo noma izinqubo zenkampani. Ukuntula okucacile ezinhlosweni zabo zokusimama kanye nenqubekelaphambili elinganiselwe ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwe-PET egaywe kabusha kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwendlela yabo.

Ukuze yenze umthelela omkhulu enkingeni ye-PET, i-Coca-Cola izodinga ukubeka okuhloswe ukuvelela okwengeziwe nokungafihli lutho, itshale izimali ezishisiwe kungqalasizinda egaywe kabusha, futhi isebenzisane nababambiqhaza kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani ukuze iqhubekisele phambili izinguquko zesistimu. Nakuba inkampani isithathe izinyathelo ezithile ngendlela efanele, usemkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele zemvelo ezibangelwa ukusebenzisa kakhulu amaphakethe e-PET.

Indlela ye-PepsiCo yokusimama kwe-PET

Abakwa-PepsiCo bazibekele imigomo eqondile nenezifiso uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Coca-Cola. Le nkampani ihlose ukusika amapulasitiki amsulwa emithonjeni engavuseleleki ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye ngama-50% ngo-2030 futhi yehlise umthamo wabo ngokuphelele wepulasitiki emsulwa etholakala emithonjeni engavuseleleki ngama-20% ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2022, i-PepsiCo yabhekana nezingqinamba, ihlehla kulezi zinhloso ngo-2% no-11%, ngokulandelana. Inkampani ithi lokhu kungenxa yokukhula kwebhizinisi okukhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, ukutholakala okulinganiselwe nezindleko eziphezulu zokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha, kanye nezinzuzo eziphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe ezivela kumithetho yakamuva.

Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, i-PepsiCo yenze imizamo ebonakalayo ekuhloleni ezinye izindlela ezisimeme zokupakisha. Inkampani yahlola futhi yethula ibhodlela le-bioPET eMexico, isebenzisa izinto ezivuselelekayo ezifana notshani obushintshayo, amagxolo kaphayini, namakhoba ommbila. Lokhu kumake ibhodlela le-PET lokuqala emhlabeni elenziwe ngokuphelele ngezisetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo ezisekelwe ezitshalweni. Nakuba ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kokukhiqiza lo mkhiqizo wepulasitiki ngezinga eliphezulu kusalokhu kungaqiniseki, i-PepsiCo ifanelwe ukunconywa ngalokhu kuhlola okusha.

Njenge-Coca-Cola, i-PepsiCo itshale imali ekufundiseni nasekukhuthazeni abathengi ukuthi basebenzise kabusha futhi ibambisene nama-NGO ahlukahlukene kanye nabalingani be-value chain. Kodwa-ke, i-PepsiCo ibisebenza kakhulu ekutshaleni imali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda yokugaywa kabusha, nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanje kusengakanele ukwenza umehluko omkhulu.

Sekukonke, indlela ka-PepsiCo yokusimama kwe-PET ibonakala inesifiso futhi isobala kune-Coca-Cola, enezinhloso eziqondile kanye nokuhlola okusha ekupakishweni okusimeme. Noma kunjalo, zombili izinkampani zibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu ekubhekaneni nenkinga ye-PET futhi zizodinga ukukhulisa imizamo yazo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ukuze kuqhutshekwe noshintsho olubonakalayo.

Ukuqhathanisa imigomo nenqubekelaphambili ye-Coke ne-Pepsi

Nakuba kokubili i-Coca-Cola kanye ne-PepsiCo bezibekele imigomo yokunciphisa ukusebenzisa kwabo ipulasitiki engasasebenzi futhi kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha, kunomehluko ophawulekayo ezindleleni zabo nenqubekela phambili.

Inhloso ye-Coca-Cola yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki emsulwa ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-3 zama-metric phakathi kuka-2020-2025 ayinakho ukucaciswa, njengoba inkampani ingalidaluli inani eliphelele lama-plastic asetshenziswayo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuhlola isifiso kanye nomthelela ongaba khona wenhloso yabo. Ngo-2022, yi-15% kuphela ye-PET esetshenziswa yi-Coca-Cola eyasetshenziswa kabusha, okubonisa inqubekelaphambili elinganiselwe ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-PepsiCo izibekele imigomo eqondile, okuhloswe ngayo ukusika ipulasitiki engasasebenzi ngokuphakelwa ngakunye ngo-50% kanye nokunciphisa amathani aphelele epulasitiki engasetshenziswanga ngo-20% ngo-2030. Nakuba inkampani ibhekane nezingqinamba ngo-2022, izinhloso zayo zibonakala zifisa futhi zisobala kune-Coca-Cola. I-PepsiCo iphinde yabonisa ukuzibophezela ekusungulweni okusha ngokuthuthukiswa kwebhodlela le-PET elisekelwe esitshalweni ngokugcwele, nakuba ukuqina nokusebenza kwezomnotho kwalesi sixazululo kusalokhu kungaqinisekile.

Zombili izinkampani zitshale imali emfundweni yabathengi, ubambiswano, nengqalasizinda egaywe kabusha, kodwa isikali salokhu kutshalwa kwezimali asinele ukuletha ushintsho olukhulu. I-PepsiCo ibisebenza kakhulu ekutshaleni kabusha ingqalasizinda, kodwa umthelela walokhu kutshalwa kwezimali usalokhu unomkhawulo.

Sekukonke, i-PepsiCo ibonakala ithatha indlela yokuvelela nesobala kakhulu ekusimameni kwe-PET uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Coca-Cola. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinkampani zidinga ukukhulisa imizamo yazo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ukuze zibe nomthelela obonakalayo enkingeni yomhlaba kadoti wepulasitiki.

Indima yomthetho, ukuziphatha kwabathengi, kanye nezinhlelo ze-ESG

Ukubhekana nenkinga ye-PET kudinga indlela yokubamba iqhaza ehlanganisa ohulumeni, abathengi, nezinkampani. Umthetho ungadlala indima ebalulekile ekumiseni izindinganiso zokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki, ukusetshenziswa, nokulahlwa, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izindlela ezisimeme. Ohulumeni bangakwazi futhi ukutshala izimali ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwengqalasizinda futhi basekele ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha.

Ukuziphatha kwabathengi kungesinye isici esibalulekile ekubhekaneni nenkinga ye-PET. Ukufundisa abathengi ngokubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki kungasiza ukushayela isidingo sezinye izindlela ezisimeme futhi kukhuphule amanani okusebenzisa kabusha. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Coca-Cola kanye ne-PepsiCo zinesibopho sokusekela ukufundisa abathengi kanye nezinhlelo zokushintsha ukuziphatha.

Okokugcina, izinhlelo ze-Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) zezinkampani zingaqhuba inqubekelaphambili ekusimameni kwe-PET. Ngokuzibekela imigomo efiselekayo, ukutshala imali ezisombululweni zokupakisha ezisimeme, nokusebenzisana nababambe iqhaza kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani, izinkampani zingabonisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekubhekaneni nenkinga kadoti wepulasitiki futhi zizibeke njengabaholi emikhubeni yebhizinisi esimeme.

Isiphetho

Inkinga ye-PET idala izinselele ezibalulekile zemvelo nempilo, futhi ukuyixazulula kudinga umzamo ohlangene ovela kohulumeni, abathengi, nezinkampani. Njengababambe iqhaza abakhulu kakhulu odabeni lukadoti we-PET, i-Coca-Cola ne-PepsiCo banendima ebalulekile okufanele bayidlale ekutholeni nasekusebenziseni izixazululo. Nakuba zombili lezi zinkampani zizibekele imigomo yokusimama futhi zitshale izimali ezinhlelweni ezahlukene, i-PepsiCo ibonakala ithatha indlela yokuvelela nengafihli lutho. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinkampani zidinga ukukhulisa imizamo yazo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ukuze zibe nomthelela obonakalayo enkingeni yomhlaba kadoti wepulasitiki. Ngokusebenzisana nohulumeni, abathengi, nabanye ababambiqhaza, i-Coca-Cola kanye ne-PepsiCo ingasiza ukuqhubekisela phambili inguquko ekusaseni elizinzile.

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