Isidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yezinkuni nezinkuni sikhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kuwo wonke umkhakha wamahlathi, futhi izinqubo zokuphatha amahlathi ziye zandisa isidingo sempahla yamahlathi. Isibonelo, imboni yokukhiqiza, izimpahla zabathengi, kanye nezindlu kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula embonini yemikhiqizo yamahlathi, ngenxa yalokho kwakhulisa isidingo semishini edingekayo ukuze kuvunwe, kulayishwe, futhi kucutshungulwe izihlahla.
Okuqukethwe
Isabelo semakethe namandla emishini yamahlathi
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha imishini yamahlathi ozoyithengisa?
Ukukhetha imishini yamahlathi yamakhasimende ahlukene
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Isabelo semakethe namandla emishini yamahlathi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwezingodo emhlabeni wonke ngezinjongo zokuhweba, kukhulisa imakethe kanye nesidingo semishini yamahlathi. Ngo-2020, imakethe yezimpahla zamahlathi yaqalwa inani US $ 9 billion futhi bekulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR engaphezu kuka-4.5% ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2027.
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha imishini yamahlathi ozoyithengisa?
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha imishini yamahlathi
- Ikhwalithi nokuthembeka
- Izindleko zokuthola
- Usayizi wesisetshenziswa nokusebenza
- Ukuhambisana nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezishintshayo
- Ukusebenza kahle kwephethiloli
- Ukutholakala kolwazi namakhono ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Izinhlobo zemishini yamahlathi
1) Izigayi zesiphunzi
A umshini wokugaya isiphunzi ucezu lwemishini ehlanganisa izindwani ezijikelezayo ezinamandla ezisetshenziselwa ukususa amacilongo esihlahla asele ngemva kokugawulwa kwesihlahla. Phakathi kuka-2016 no-2020, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokugaya isiphunzi ikhule ngo- I-CAGR ye-1.7%, njengoba i-US, i-Russia, i-China, ne-UK iphethe imakethe. Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo- I-CAGR ye-3.7% ngo-2021-2031 ngenxa yokwanda kwezimali zikahulumeni kanye nemithethonqubo eqinile mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokukhetha
- Iminyaka yesiphunzi
- Ubukhulu besiphunzi
- Gaya ukujula
- Izinhlobo zezihlahla
Izici
- Izigayi zesiphunzi zibonakala ngesondo lokusika elinamazinyo e-carbide angashintshi eligaya iziphunzi zesihlahla kanye nezimpande zibe yizingcezu ezincane kusetshenziswa i-disk enesivinini esikhulu.
- Amasilinda angamaHydraulic alawula amasondo okusika ngokuphusha ikhanda lokusika phakathi kwesiphunzi.
- Izigayi zesiphunzi ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu; zingaba zincane njengomshini wokugunda utshani onesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-100 futhi ziqhubeke kancane njenge-7 hp noma iloli elikhulu elinesisindo. I-1,500-2,000 lbs isebenza ngamandla aphakathi kuka-30-40 hp.
buhle
- I-carbide-tipped-tipped steel Isondo elingaphambili le-stump grinder lenza kusheshe futhi kusebenze kahle ukususa isiphunzi.
- Ukugaya isiphunzi kuhle endaweni ezungezile njengoba kususa zonke izinhlobo zeziphunzi nezimpande ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukubukeka kwezwe, izihlahla, noma izitshalo ezizungezile.
- Ama-stump grinders asusa iziphunzi aqede ukumila okusha.
bawo
- Imishini emikhulu yokugaya iziphunzi iyabiza.
- Ukugaya isiphunzi kungase kube okungcolile.
2) Abavuni
Abavuni bezingodo bayazishayela imishini yokusika esetshenziselwa ukusika nokucubungula iziqu zezihlahla. Zingaqhutshwa ngamasondo noma zilandelelwe, lapho ezokugcina zisetshenziselwa ukubhekana nezindawo ezinobudlabha. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemishini yokuvuna izingodo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-a I-CAGR ye-5.5% phakathi kuka-2017-2025, inani lemakethe elilinganiselwa ku-$25 billion.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokukhetha
- Ubukhulu kanye nenani lezihlahla
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo
- Isimo sezwe
- Amandla okukhiqiza
Izici
- Ahlanganisa ukusika amakhanda asetshenziselwa ukugawula, ukugawula, kanye nezihlahla zembabala zibe ubude obuthile obufunwayo.
- Futhi banekhebhu engaguquki noma ejikelezayo ngaphambili noma engemuva ku-opharetha.
- Ziyingxenye yesistimu ebanzi kakhulu engabandakanya amaloli azilayishayo kanye nabadluliseli phambili.
buhle
- Izivuni ezilandelelwe zingase zisetshenziselwe ukuvuna ezindaweni ezimbi nezingamagquma.
- Izingalo zokubopha kanye nezinsimbi ezinkulu zenza umshini ukwazi ukuvuna, ukuthwala nokuwa kwezihlahla ezinobubanzi obukhulu. Ziphinde zisize u-opharetha aqondise ukugawula ezindaweni eziphephile ukuze avikele isitendi esisele.
bawo
- Abavuni abalungele izinhlobo zezihlahla ezinemilenze eminingi.
3) Izilayishi zelogi
Izilayishi zamalogi embonini yamahlathi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga nokupakisha izingodo zibe yinqwaba ezisuke zihanjiswe ukuthutha amaloli. Abalayishi bangaba enamasondo, kufakwe i-trailer, noma kulandelelwe. Usayizi wemakethe wama-log loaders kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ku-CAGR ka-3% phakathi kuka-2022 no-2028.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokukhetha
- Usayizi nesisindo selogi
- Isimo sezwe
Izici
- Izicaciso nobukhulu bokulayisha ilogu kuyehluka kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nemodeli. Ngokwesibonelo, i I-HITACHI ZX210F-6 inamandla anetha angu-163.7 hp, amandla kaphethiloli angu-800 L, kanye nesisindo sokusebenza esingu-60,913.8 lbs. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- I-DOOSAN DX225LL-5 inamandla anetha aphansi angu-162.3 hp kodwa amandla kaphethiloli aphezulu angu-1,018 L kanye nesisindo sokusebenza esingu-68,784.3 lbs.
- Endabeni yezilayishi ze-knuckle-boom, isistimu ye-hydraulic isetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izingalo ze-boom kanye nokushwiba.
- Izilayishi ezigibele iloli zinamathiselwe ngqo elolini futhi zilungele imisebenzi eminingi yokulayisha emincane.
- Izilayishi ezinamasondo zibonakala ngesethi yezimfoloko ezinokubambana okusiza ukulayisha izingodo.
buhle
- Ukusebenza kahle kwephethiloli
- Isivinini esikhulu kanye nerediyasi encane yokujika
- Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi
bawo
- Ukusebenza okulinganiselwe ngenxa yepayipi lamandla aphansi
- Ubukhulu bezihlahla obuhlukene budinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilayishi, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza emahlathini anezihlahla ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
4) Abavubukuli
Temahlatsi abavubukuli ziyizinto ezisindayo ezisetshenziselwa ukumba umhlabathi, ukubhidliza izihlahla zehlathi, nokulayishwa nokuthulula izihlahla ezigawuliwe. Ukwanda kwesidingo sokukhiqiza okuphezulu ekuvuneni komhlaba wonke kukhulise kakhulu isidingo sabavubukuli. Ngo-2018, ama-excavators inani lemakethe ibingu-US$44.12 billion, okuhloswe ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku-US$ 63.14 billion ngo-2026. Lokhu kuqagela kokukhula kukhombisa i-CAGR ka-4.7%.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokukhetha
- Ukujula okumele kumbiwe
- Uhlobo lomsebenzi okufanele wenziwe
Izici
- Ahlanganisa i-boom, ibhakede, kanye nekhabhini elisesiteji esijikelezayo.
- Zenziwe ngensimbi ye-heavy gauge.
- Izingxenye eziningi ezihambayo ziqhutshwa nge-hydraulically.
- Izinjini eziningi zokumba zisebenzisa udizili. Nokho, izinga lokusetshenziswa lincike kumodeli nosayizi.
buhle
- Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza
- Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi
- Itholakala ekucushweni okuningi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zamaphrojekthi ahlukene
bawo
- Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola nokunakekela
Ukukhetha imishini yamahlathi yamakhasimende ahlukene
Imakethe eqondiwe namakhasimende emishini yamahlathi
Imakethe yezimpahla zamahlathi nemishini kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kusukela US$9 billion ngo-2020 kuya ku-US$ 13 billion ngo-2027. Ukugxila okwenyuka kwezinqubo zokulawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nesidingo sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nenani lesivuno kungenzeka kuqhubekisele phambili isidingo semishini yamahlathi.
Ukuqondisa ngokwesifunda
INyakatho Melika naseYurophu njengamanje izimakethe ezinkulu ngemishini yamahlathi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamapulangwe okhuni, aqhuba isidingo sokuvuna. Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific, ikakhulukazi i-China ne-India, sibonisa ukukhula okuqinile kwesidingo semishini yamahlathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamapulangwe ezinkuni. Nakuba ezinye izifunda, njengeMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Afrika, zinesidingo esiphansi, ukwanda kwemisebenzi yezomnotho kanye nokukhula komnotho okuqhubekayo kubonisa ukuvela okungenzeka kwezimakethe ezintsha.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Ukuvuna nokucubungula izingodo ezindaweni ezinezinkuni kudinga imishini ehlukene yamahlathi, yonke isebenzisana ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphathwa kwamahlathi emhlabeni wonke ziqhuba ngokuqhubekayo isidingo semishini yamahlathi. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola eminye imishini, izakhiwo, nemibhalo yokwakha I-Chovm Blog.
