Amathiphu Okukhetha Imishini Yobunjiniyela Bokwakha

Njengoba umhlaba uphendukela emadolobheni ahlakaniphile kanye nokwakhiwa okukhaliphile, akungabazeki ukuthi inhliziyo yalezi zifiso kuzoba imishini yobunjiniyela bokwakha. Kubikezelwa ukuthi ngo-2025, imakethe yamadolobha ahlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke izokhula ngo-20.5%, ifinyelele $ 2.5 isigidintathu umaka. Ukuqonda imishini ehlukene esetshenziswa ekwakheni kubalulekile ukuze amabhizinisi aphumelele. Lo mhlahlandlela usiza ngokukhetha imishini yokwakha ejwayelekile yamabhizinisi okuqala.

Okuqukethwe
Indlela yokukhetha i-excavator
Indlela yokukhetha i-loader
Indlela yokukhetha i-roller
Indlela yokukhetha ama-mixers namaphampu kakhonkolo
Indlela yokukhetha i-crane

Indlela yokukhetha i-excavator

Izimbumbulu zisetshenziselwa ukumba imigodi, izisekelo, namadamu amakhulu. Izindawo ezinkulu zokwakha zizisebenzisa ukwenza indawo/ibanga, ukumba imisele, nokubhidliza izakhiwo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ziwusizo emkhakheni wezimayini, ukudonsa imifula, ukuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nemishini yokuhambahamba. 

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe

Amandla enjini

Amandla enjini e-excavator anquma ukukhiqiza kwawo. Amabhizinisi kufanele abheke usayizi wamaphrojekthi awo ngaphambi kokukhetha imishini efanelekile. Abavubukuli bangaba namandla enjini angango I-169kW.

Isisindo

Isisindo sibhekisela esisindweni somembi ngenkathi engawuthwali umthwalo futhi sisiza ukunquma ukuzinza komshini.

Umthamo webhakethi

Umthamo webhakede uyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwe-excavator. Isilinganiso sikasayizi webhakede ngu 1.35 m³, kodwa abanye bangaba nakho 1.2m³.

Indlela yokukhetha i-loader

A Loader inebhakede elikhulu levolumu elisukela ku-3 m³ kuze 11.5m³ ngaphambili ngengalo emfushane. Zihamba ngamasondo noma zilandelelwe, kuye ngendawo yokwakha. Endaweni yokwakha, iyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokulayisha inhlabathi embiwe, imfucuza yokubhidliza, noma Ama-Raw material emalolini ezokuthutha.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe

ukuqina

Ukuqina kubalulekile ngenxa yendawo leyo izilayishi zamasondo ukuhlangana esizeni. Izici zokuzivikela ezifana nangaphansi konogada nezihlangu zengilazi yangaphambili nezibani zingase zidingeke ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi yomshini.

Amandla enjini

Okwaziwa nangokuthi amandla okuphuma, inani lamandla asetshenziswa ekugcineni kwebhakede lesilayishi futhi linquma ukukhiqiza kwesilayishi. 

Ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside okuvela kumthengisi

Ukwesekwa okuvela kumthengisi kungasiza ibhizinisi ngezindleko ezithile zokunakekela, njengewaranti. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umshini usesimweni esihle kuyilapho wonga ezindlekweni.

yizinhlobonhlobo

Isilayishi samasondo singaba nokunamathiselwe okuhlukahlukene, sikhulise imisebenzi esingayenza. Okunamathiselwe kufaka phakathi amabhakede, ama-couplers, amafoloko, izigxobo ze-boom, nama-grapplers.

Umthamo webhakethi

Umthamo webhakede uzonquma umthamo wezinto ezizophathwa umlayishi. Isukela 1.0 m³ - ku7m³ kuye ngokuthi i-wheel loader oyikhethayo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-roller

Ama-Rollers ziyimishini ehlanganisa ama-cylindrical rolls njengesondo layo langaphambili, ngokuvamile elenziwe ngensimbi. Asetshenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo kanye nezinto zokuhlanganisa ezifana netshe, inhlabathi, nesihlabathi kubunjiniyela bokwakha. Ukuhlanganisa kwenziwa ngokuxova, ukulayishwa komthelela, ukudlidliza, nokucindezela okuqondile.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe

Izinto okufanele zihlanganiswe

Izinto ezizohlanganiswa zinquma uhlobo lwerola okufanele lukhethwe. Ukuhlanganisa umhlabathi kuzodinga i-roller ebushelelezi. Irola ye-pneumatic izosetshenziswa endaweni yetiyela kuphela, kanti i-grid roller izofaneleka kangcono kumaphrojekthi wemigwaqo engaphansi kanye ne-sub-grade.

Uhlobo lwephrojekthi

Ukuhlelwa kwemigwaqo cishe kuzodinga i-roller ebushelelezi, kanti i-roller yezinyawo zezimvu iyona efaneleke kakhulu ekugredi imigwaqo ye-murram. Uhlobo lwephrojekthi lungasebenza njengenkomba amabhizinisi okufanele ayicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga i-roller.

Usayizi wephrojekthi

Lokhu kuhlobene nokuthi iphrojekthi yezohwebo noma yasekhaya. Amaphrojekthi ezohwebo azodinga ama-roller amakhulu kuyilapho amaphrojekthi asekhaya azodinga amarola aphathwayo.

Usayizi nobubanzi besigubhu

Amarola ahlukene anobukhulu obuhlukene bezigubhu. Isibonelo, ama-cylindrical rollers anobubanzi be-diameter 1 m kanye nobude obuyi-1.5 m. Irola elidlidlizayo lilinganisa u-0.9-1.2 m ububanzi kanye no-1.5-1.8 m ubude.

Ukunethezeka komsebenzisi

Amanye alawa ma-roller adlidliza kakhulu lapho esebenza. Amabhizinisi kufanele athenge irola enikeza u-opharetha ukunethezeka ngenkathi isebenza ngokusekelwe endaweni osetshenziswa kuyo umshini.

Uhlobo lwesigubhu

Kunezigubhu ezimbalwa ibhizinisi elingakhetha kuzo. Ngayinye yalezi ifanele izindawo ezihlukene ezidinga ukuminyana. Ahlanganisa ama-grid roller, ama-vibratory roller, ama-roller ezinyaweni zezimvu, ama-pneumatic rollers, nama-cylindrical rollers.

Indlela yokukhetha i-mixer/iphampu kakhonkolo

A iphampu kakhonkolo ingumshini ovumela ukulethwa kukakhonkolo kalula ezindaweni ezidingekayo (kuhlanganise nezingafinyeleleki) ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokumoshakala okuncane. Futhi, izixube zikakhonkolo namaphampu zisiza ekuhlanganiseni ukhonkolo ukuze kube nokuminyana okudingekayo.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe

Umkhawulo kasayizi we-aggregate

Yonke iphampu kakhonkolo inosayizi omkhulu we-aggregate engakwazi ukuyicubungula. Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele lo sayizi ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Umthamo wokupompa

Ikalwa ngo-m³ ngehora futhi ibanga lisuka ku-18 m³ kuze 36m³ ngamaphampu kakhonkolo ahlukene.

Inani

Intengo izohluka ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi bepompo likakhonkolo. Ingasuka $ 10,000 ku- $ 25,000.

Isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa ehlinzekwa umthengisi

Isiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza komshini ngenkathi iwugcina unakekelwe kahle.

Indlela yokukhetha i-crane

I-Cranes yimishini emide emiswe endaweni ethile esakhiweni ukuze ihambise izinto ezisindayo ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ekulayisheni nasekuthululeni amathuluzi noma izinto zokwakha.

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe

Uhlobo

Ama-cranes ahlukene afanele izinhloso ezahlukene. Ama-cranes e-Tower afanele ukwakha izakhiwo ezinde, ama-cranes amaloli ahambayo futhi agibele amaloli, futhi ama-gantry cranes afakwa unomphela endaweni ukuze asize ukuphakamisa imishini esindayo yezimboni noma agibele ujantshi ukuze anyakaze. Okhreni bezwe abamangelengele baklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zokwakha ezinezindawo ezimbi kakhulu. Amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe i-crane ezofanela ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlosiwe.

Isimo sezwe

Isimo sendawo esikusayithi sizosiza ukunquma ukuthi i-crane ingakwazi yini ukufinyelela isayithi futhi imiswe. Ezinye izindawo zimbi kakhulu ukuthi zingasebenzisa u-crane—okucatshangelwa kahle amabhizinisi ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Isisindo somthwalo esizophakanyiswa

Iziza zokwakha zingaba nosayizi abahlukene bomthwalo. Ukwazi isisindo esiphezulu esizeni kungasiza ekunqumeni i-crane ezothengwa. I-crane yombhoshongo ingaphakamisa 18 amathani wemethrikhi. 

Lift ukuphakama

Ukuphakama kubalulekile ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinde noma izakhiwo. I-crane yombhoshongo ingakhuphula imithwalo iye phezulu 265t. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola i-tower crane kunengqondo uma isakhiwo singeqi lokhu kuphakama.

Ibanga elivundlile

Ibanga elivundlile i-crane elihambayo ukuze lithathe umthwalo libalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma usayizi wesayithi mkhulu kakhulu. Kuzosiza amabhizinisi anqume ubude be-crane azoyithola nokuthi ayimise kuphi. 

Isiphetho

I-excavator, i-roller, umshini kakhonkolo, i-crane, kanye ne-loader zijwayelekile kuzo zonke izindawo zokwakha. Benza umsebenzi ube lula futhi usebenze kahle futhi batholakala kalula kuzo zonke izimakethe. Lo mhlahlandlela uwubheke ngokujulile le mishini ukuze kube lula kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi ukuthi lingene embonini yemishini yokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemishini yokwakha ku ingxenye yemishini yokwakha ye-Chovm.com.