Izinhlobo Ezi-5 Eziphezulu Zabalimi Ukuze Bandise Isivuno

Abathengisi namabhizinisi kudingeka benzele amakhasimende abo isinqumo esifanele. Kodwa njengoba bebaningi kangaka abalimi, bangazi kanjani ukuthi yibaphi abangcono kakhulu? Le bhulogi yembula izinhlobo ezi-5 eziphezulu zabalimi futhi yabelane ngamathiphu okuthi ungakhetha kanjani okulungile.

Okuqukethwe
Ama-cultivators vs tillers: yini umehluko?
Ingakanani imakethe yabalimi?
Amathiphu ama-4 angakusiza ukhethe umlimi ofanele
Izinhlobo ezi-5 eziphezulu zabalimi kanye nezinzuzo zabo
Abalimi bangamathuluzi abalulekile kubalimi nabalimi

Ama-cultivators vs tillers: yini umehluko?

Umlimi iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa ekulimeni nasekulimeni izingadi ukusiza ukulungisa inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela imbewu yezitshalo. Umlimi unezinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo kodwa usetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlephula ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaphezulu, ukususa ukhula, nokulungisa umhlabathi ozowutshala.

Amagama umlimi futhi umlimi zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kodwa kukhona umehluko phakathi kwazo. Abalimi banama-blade amancane akhulula inhlabathi, kuyilapho amathila asepulazini noma engadini anama-blade amakhulu angena ajule enhlabathini ukuze aphule izigaxa kanye nezimpande. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abalimi basebenza kangcono ezindaweni ezincane kuyilapho amathila elungele amasimu namasimu amakhulu.

Ingakanani imakethe yabalimi?

Isidingo esikhulayo sezinqubo zezolimo ezithuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, siqhuba isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwemishini emapulazini. Ngakho, ukwamukelwa kwabalimi kuyanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokugcizelela okukhulayo kwezinqubo zokulima ezinembayo emhlabeni wonke. Ngokombiko wakamuva wocwaningo lwemakethe ye-Technavio, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yabalimi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule I-USD 319.03 million phakathi kuka-2020-2024 ku-CAGR engaphezu kuka-4%, enikeza amathuba amakhulu kubakhiqizi nabathengisi bemishini yezolimo.

Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sinesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezimakethe futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sihlale sinjalo, ngenxa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwabalimi emapulazini amancane. Ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu, isidingo sokudla, kanye nesidingo sokwandisa isivuno yizona ezihamba phambili emakethe yabalimi, yingakho isidingo sale mikhiqizo sikhula emazweni asathuthuka njengeChina, India, Brazil, kanye neRussia.

Amathiphu ama-4 angakusiza ukhethe umlimi ofanele

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zabalimi ezihlanganisa amandla egesi, ugesi, kanye nesandla. Nawa amathiphu amane okusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe umlimi ofanele kuye ngezidingo zekhasimende.

Ingaphezulu lendawo edinga ukulinywa

Ubukhulu bendawo edinga ukulinywa buyonquma uhlobo lomlimi ozokhetha. Ukulima indawo enkulu njengensimu ethafeni, kuhle-ke ukusebenzisa umlimi ogibele ugandaganda njengamageja amashizolo noma amaketanga ngoba lokhu kuzokonga isikhathi nomzamo. Uma indawo incane khona-ke umlimi ophathwa ngesandla angase anele umsebenzi.

Ukujula kokulima okudingekayo

Ukulima kuhlanganisa ukuhlephula inhlabathi ngegeja noma ngetiyela ukuze kube lula ukuyiphendula nokutshala imbewu noma ama-bulb kuwo. Abalimi abaphathwa ngesandla ngokuvamile basebenza emhlabathini ongashoni kuyilapho abalimi abalandela umkhondo njengama-disc harrow banezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokukhethwa kukho kuye ngokuthi bangamba bajule kangakanani emhlabathini.

Uhlobo lomhlabathi

Uhlobo lwenhlabathi lungase lube nomthelela ekutheni hlobo luni lomlimi olufanelekela kangcono umsebenzi. Uma kunamatshe amaningi noma amatshe amatshe, umlimi omncane angaba ngcono kunesindayo njengoba ekwazi ukuhambahamba kalula futhi ngeke abambeke kakhulu. Emhlabathini othambile, okulula ukuwubhidliza, umlimi osindayo uzofaneleka njengoba engamba ajule emhlabathini ukuze afinyelele ukujula okufunayo.

umthombo Power

Abalimi banikwa amandla ngemithombo eyahlukene okuhlanganisa igesi nogesi. Ezindaweni zokulima ezincane, umlimi osebenza ngogesi cishe uzokwanela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo ezinkulu zingadinga imodeli esebenza ngegesi. Amamodeli asebenzisa igesi angasukela kubalimi abangasindi abanesibambo socezu olulodwa ukuya kuma-heavy-duty disc harrows.

Izinhlobo ezi-5 eziphezulu zabalimi kanye nezinzuzo zabo

Abalimi bezandla

Abalimi abanezingadi ezincane noma labo abanenani elincane lezitshalo bangase bathole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabalimi bezandla kwamukeleka ngokuphelele. Lezi zinhlobo zabalimi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-intshi amabili aphezulu enhlabathi. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ohlangene futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukukhula kokhula okungafuneki phezulu.

Multi farm hand cultivator

The umlimi wezandla zamapulazi amaningi ingumlimi osebenza ngezandla olungele ukufuya noma ukulungisa inhlabathi ezindaweni ezincane. Ifakwe amathayi enjoloba ukuze ihambe kalula futhi inciphisa ukucinana kwenhlabathi. Ngokulungiswa okuhlukahlukene kanye nesilinganiso sokulawula ukujula, lokhu kungumlimi ophelele kubalimi abakhetha imishini yezandla.

Umlimi omncane wezandla

The umlimi omncane wezandla isetshenziswa kakhulu emasimini, emasimini nasezintabeni. Lesi silimi sezandla singasetshenziselwa ukuhlakula, ukugelela inhlabathi evulekile, noma ukupholisa insimu. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi yakhiwe ngamasondo amabili angakwazi ukushintshwa abe elilodwa uma usebenza ezindaweni ezincane njengemigwaqo. Lo mlimi osebenza ngezandla ufika nohlelo olusheshayo oluvumela umlimi ukuthi ashintshe izingxenye kalula kuye ngomsebenzi wokulima awufunayo.

Abalimi abasebenzisa injini

Abalimi abasebenzisa injini bangamathuluzi amahle okulungisa umbhede omkhulu wengadi noma ukuphula inhlabathi eqinile. Ziwusizo futhi ekuhluleni phakathi kwemigqa yezitshalo kanye nokufaka umoya emhlabathini ozungeze izitshalo esezikhulile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zabalimi abasebenzisa injini: amandla egesi kanye nogesi. Abalimi abasebenzisa igesi banikeza amandla amaningi kodwa badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kunamamodeli kagesi. Amamodeli kagesi alula futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, kodwa awakwazi ukuphatha kahle inhlabathi eqinile noma ukhula.

Abalimi bakagesi

I-Mini rotary cordless cultivator

The umlimi omncane ojikelezayo ongenazintambo iyi-rotavator yokulima nokulima elungele ukutshala inhlabathi, ukuxegisa izimpande zokhula, noma ukufaka umoya emhlabathini. Lesi sikhuthazi sikagesi esingenazintambo sivumela ukusebenza kalula ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngenhlansi noma ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ngokuziqhayisa ngokujula kokusebenza okungu-180 mm kanye nesivinini sokungenzi lutho esingu-150 rpm, lo mlimi osebenza ngogesi uzoqinisekisa isikhathi sokulima esiphumelelayo.

Ingadi kagesi enentambo yomlimi

The ingadi enentambo umlimi kagesi isetshenziswa injini ye-AC futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa engadini noma epulazini. Ifakwe isibambo “sohlobo H” futhi iyasebenza ngenxa yentambo kagesi elungisekayo, okunikeza umsebenzisi isikhathi esiningi sokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nabakhiqizi bakagesi abangenazintambo. Inama-blade angu-6×4 anobude obungama-205 mm ngalinye akwazi ukumba imigodi emikhulu emhlabathini.

Abalimi begesi

Umlimi omncane we-rotary

The umlimi omncane we-rotary ingumlimi osebenzisa igesi, ilungele amasimu, izintaba, ukulinywa komhlabathi, namasimu angenalutho. Ngenxa yokumiswa okulungisekayo, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulawula ukuthi izindwani zingena ngokujula kangakanani enhlabathini ukuze kuqedwe okunembe nakakhulu. Lo mlimi osebenza ngegesi ufika nokunamathiselwe okuningi ongakhetha kukho okufana nezindwani zeqhwa, ama-cutter bars, imishini yokugunda utshani obusindayo, nokuningi.

Ipulazi likaphethiloli umlimi

The ipulazi likaphethiloli umlimi ingomunye wabalimi bensimu abahamba phambili ngenxa yokuphatheka kwayo kanye nohlaka lwensimbi engagqwali. Ifakwe amasondo okukhula, ama-rotary blade, namathayi aqinile impilo ende yesevisi. Lo mlimi osebenzisa uphethiloli unamasondo aqinile ukuze asebenze kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, futhi uza nezinto ozikhethela zona njengamasondo e-paddy, amageja okulima, namageja aphendukayo.

Iketango liyahlaba

Ama-chain harrows ayindlela elula, esebenzayo yokuxegisa inhlabathi. Zenziwe ngamaketanga ezinsimbi zensimbi. Lapho zidonswa ensimini, lezi zikhonkwane zimba inhlabathi futhi ziyivuthulule. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlukanisa umhlabathi ominyene, ohlangene futhi ukhiphe izigaxa ezinkulu. Ama-chain harrows nawo angenisa umoya emhlabathini, akhulise ukugcina kwawo amanzi.

Hudula i-harrow ye-chain

The donsa chain harrow iyindlela enhle kubalimi abafuna ukuhlanza ukhula, izimpande zezihlahla, namatshe ezindaweni ezomile noma emasimini e-paddy. Ukwengeza, kusiza ekwehliseni udaka nokucinana kwenhlabathi ezindaweni ezimanzi. Le harrow yeketango lokuhudula iqukethe iketango elide elinamazinyo ensimbi aqinile futhi ifaka idizayini yokugoqa enamarola ozwane ababili akwenza kube lula ukusebenza kukagandaganda.

I-harrow yohlaka lotshani

The grass frame harrow iyiketango elihle kakhulu elinokuxhumanisa amaphuzu angu-3, ​​okwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lukagandaganda. Lo mlimi uzokwethusa umhlabathi ozungeze utshani futhi uzosiza abalimi ukuthi bangenise umoya emhlabathini futhi basuse ukhula nobulembu. Ngenxa yalokho, leli chain harrow lizokwenza ngcono ukukhula futhi linciphise isidingo somanyolo wamakhemikhali.

Ama-disc harrows

I-disc harrow iwuhlobo lomlimi oluqukethe amadiski ensimbi amaningana abunjwa ndawonye. Ama-disc harrow angadonswa ngemuva kukagandaganda noma omunye umthombo wamandla asindayo. Ama-disc harrows angalungiswa ukuze avumele ama-disc ukuthi angene ajule emhlabathini, aphule inhlabathi eqinile noma ukutshala umhlabathi ocinene, onobumba.

I-heavy-duty disc harrow

The I-heavy-duty disc harrow i-drag trailed disc harrow esindayo esetshenziselwa ukulima ngokukha phezulu, ukuphihliza amagabade, ukulungisa inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela, nokungcwaba izinto eziphilayo. Le harrow ingahlanganiswa nogandaganda kalula ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumanisa amaphuzu amathathu futhi inomgodi oqinile we-harrow kanye ne-spool.

I-trailed offset disc harrow

The trailed offset disc harrow yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezolimo kanye nomsebenzi wasendle, njengokucubungula izinsalela zezitshalo, ukuphula inhlabathi eqinile, kanye nokutshala umhlabathi. Ngomthamo omkhulu wokuthuthumela kanye nekhono lokungena emhlabathini wobumba osindayo, i-wasteland, namasimu anokhula, le disc harrow izohlinzeka ngokusebenza okunamandla ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zasengadini nezasemapulazini.

Ishizolo liyalima

Amageja amashizolo awuhlobo lomlimi wasensimini oqala ngokumba umhlabathi, bese awuhlephula ube yizicucu ezincane ngamashanki. Amageja amashizolo asetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuhlangana namanye amathuluzi, njengama-harrow noma amadiski. Inzuzo enkulu yama-chisel plows yikhono lawo lokumba ujule emhlabathini ngaphandle kokuwuphendula ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuguguleka komhlabathi, okungaba yinkinga ezindaweni ezinemvula encane.

Igeja likagandaganda leshizolo

The igeja likagandaganda Ihlanganisa amaphuzu angu-3 futhi ingafakwa onqenqemeni lwesokunxele lukagandaganda phakathi kwamasondo angaphambili nangemuva. Ingase isetshenziselwe ukukhulula umhlaba ekujuleni nasekuphuleni amagaqa, noma kuhlanganiswe nomshini wokuhlwanyela. Inezinhlamvu ezi-4 kanye ne-radius encane ephendukayo ngakho ingasetshenziswa kuwo womabili amapulazi amakhulu naphakathi.

Igeja leshizolo lebhodi

The ibhodi leshizolo igeja ungumlimi ophelele wenhlabathi eyomile enesihlabathi. Iphinde ilungele umhlabathi kakotini ophakathi, oqinile, nomnyama. Ngesakhiwo esilula samathini kanye nokuxhumanisa amaphuzu angu-3, ​​leli geja leshiseli liza nendlela yokulenga ephelele okulula ukuyifaka kumagandaganda anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Abalimi bangamathuluzi abalulekile kubalimi nabalimi

Abalimi bezolimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulima okukhulu noma izingadi ezincane, bavumela abalimi kanye nabalimi ngokufanayo ukuba bakhe indawo engcono kakhulu yokunakekela izitshalo ngokulima nokufaka umoya emhlabathini. Izinhlobo ezidumile zama-cultivators zihlanganisa ama-chain harrows, ama-disk harrows, ama-chisel plows, nama-cultivators kagesi nawezandla. Ngokufunda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zabalimi kule mihlahlandlela yokukhetha, abathengi bamabhizinisi bayoba nolwazi abaludingayo ukuze benze isinqumo sokuthenga esifanele lapho bethenga abalimi Chovm.com!