Siyakuhalalisela ngokugcwalisa i-oda lamazwe ngamazwe ngeklayenti elisha noma umphakeli! Nokho le mpumelelo iphinda iphawule ukuqala kwenqubo engase ibe yinselele ehilela ukuvunyelwa kwempahla yakho ngabakwaCustoms—isiphathimandla sikahulumeni esinomthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula ukungeniswa nokuphuma kwamanye amazwe ezweni.
Lapha, ake sihlole ukuthi kumayelana nani ukugunyazwa kwentela, siqonde inqubo evamile yokugunyazwa kwempahla ephumayo, sihlonze imibhalo ebalulekile edingekayo ukuze kukhishwe intela, futhi sixoxe ngezinselele ezivamile zenqubo kanye namathiphu okubhekana nazo.
Okuqukethwe
1. Incazelo kanye nokubaluleka kokukhishwa kwempahla
2. Inqubo yokugunyazwa kwempahla
3. Amadokhumenti abalulekile okukhishwa kwempahla yentela
4. Ukubhekana nezinselelo zokugunyazwa kwempahla
5. Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nemithethonqubo yentela
Incazelo kanye nokubaluleka kokukhishwa kwempahla
Ukugunyazwa kwentela yempahla ethengiswayo kuyinqubo eyisisekelo yokuhambisa imibhalo kanye nokuthola imvume kuziphathimandla ezifanele zawo womabili amazwe athumelayo nangenayo. Le migwamanda yengamele ukuhlolwa nokugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezeqa imingcele, isiqinisekiso sokuthobela izivumelwano zohwebo zomhlaba wonke kanye nemithetho yohwebo yasendaweni, kanye nazo zonke izintela ezidingekayo nezintela zokungenisa ezweni seziqediwe.
Le nqubo ivumela ukudluliswa kwemikhiqizo ingene noma iphume emazweni kuyilapho kulandelwa izimfuneko zokulawula, njengoba abathumeli kufanele bahambisane nesimemezelo esisibophezelo senkambiso esinolwazi oluphelele mayelana nokuthunyelwa.
Njengoba izinqubo zeCustoms zihluka ngezwe, kubalulekile ukuthi abathekelisi nabangenisayo benze ucwaningo olufanele mayelana nezimfuneko ezithile zendawo ngayinye ehilelekile.
Inqubo yokugunyazwa kweCustoms
Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokugunyazwa kwamasiko ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: isigaba sokuhlola, silandelwe yizibalo zentela nemisebenzi, futhi ekugcineni, ukukhokhelwa kokukhululwa. Nokho, lokhu kuyinqubo evamile ngamafuphi, izinyathelo zangempela nezinqubo zingahluka kuye ngezwe, uhlobo lwempahla, kanye nendlela yokuthutha.
Ukuhlolwa
Inqubo yokugunyazwa kwempahla, ngokufana nezinqubo eziningi ezibandakanya ukucutshungulwa kukahulumeni, iqala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwamadokhumenti (futhi uma kunqunywa ukuthi kunesidingo, kwezimpahla ezibonakalayo). Lokhu kuhlola kokuqala kwagcizelela ukuba khona kanye nokunemba kwawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo. Wonke amaphepha adingekayo, njengama-invoyisi, izitifiketi zemvelaphi, namadokhumenti okuthumela, ayaqinisekiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba khona kwawo nokuthi ngayinye yawo igcwaliswe ngokunembile.
Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwedokhumenti okuyimpoqo, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kungase kwenziwe, kuye ngezinqubomgomo zamazwe athile noma iziphathimandla zeCustoms ezihilelekile. Amanye amazwe akhetha indlela yokuhlola okungahleliwe, esebenzisa amasampula angahleliwe ukuze anqume ukuthi yiziphi izimpahla ezidinga ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iningi lamanye amazwe noma iziphathimandla zeCustoms zisebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola ubungozi ukuze ziqinisekise isidingo sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. E-United States, ngokwesibonelo, iCustoms and Border Protection (CBP) isebenzisa I-Automated Targeting System (ATS) ukunikeza isikolo sengozi ekuthunyelweni ngakunye ngokusekelwe kuzici eziningi, okuhlanganisa umsuka wokuthunyelwa, indawo okuyiwa kuyo, namarekhodi omlando wabo bobabili umthumeli nomthumeli. Ukuthunyelwa okunamaphuzu engcuphe ephezulu kunamathuba amaningi okuthi kuhlolwe ngokomzimba.
Ukubalwa kwentela nomsebenzi
Ukuqhubekela phambili kusukela ekuhlolweni kwamadokhumenti kanye nokuhlolwa okungase kube khona ngokomzimba, inqubo iqhubekela esigabeni sokubala intela nomsebenzi, ngokuvamile ezweni elingenisayo (amazwe amaningi awayikhokhisi imisebenzi yokuthekelisa). Okwamanje, iziphathimandla zeCustoms zihlola imisebenzi esebenzayo ngokusekelwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene, ngokuyinhloko inani lempahla, uhlobo, nanoma yimiphi imithetho ethile yokungenisa ezweni elingenisayo.
The Amakhodi Esistimu Evumelanisiwe (HS). dlala indima ebalulekile kulesi sinyathelo ukuze kunqunywe inani lentengo yomkhiqizo ngamunye. Ukugxila okuyinhloko kulesi sigaba kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlukaniswa nokulinganisa komkhiqizo okunembile, ngokuvamile okusekelwe enanini lomsebenzi wezimpahla ezingenisiwe, ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinhlawulo zezimali nokubanjelwa intela.
Inkokhelo nokukhululwa
Esigabeni sokukhokhwa kwezintela nemisebenzi yenqubo yokugunyazwa kwempahla, ukuqonda i-Incoterms (Imibandela Yokuhweba Ngamazwe Ngamazwe) kubalulekile ekwehlukaniseni izibopho phakathi komthengisi nomthengi kumongo wokuthotshelwa kwemithetho yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nokungenisa ezweni.
Ama-Incoterms afana ne-Delivered Duty Unpaid (DDU) kanye Nemisebenzi Ekhokhelwayo Ekhokhelwayo (i-DDP) abalulekile kubathumeli ukuze banqume ukuthi ubani onesibopho salezi zinkokhelo, i-DDP ebonisa ukukhokha kusengaphambili komthumeli ukuze kube noshintsho olushelelayo, ngokungafani ne-DDU, engase imeme izindleko ezengeziwe kumamukeli.
Ekugcineni, ukukhululwa kokuthunyelwa kubonisa isiphetho senqubo yokugunyazwa kwempahla. Ngemva kokuhlolwa okugculisayo kanye nokukhokhwa kwentela, izimpahla ziyakhululwa ukuze ziqhubekele endaweni yazo yokugcina. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kokuqedwa kokukhokha izintela nemisebenzi, lesi sigaba singase sibandakanye ukugcwaliseka kwezimfuneko ezithile zezigaba ezithile zezimpahla ngaphambi kokukhishwa okusemthethweni kwezimpahla, njengokulebula okufanele nokupakishwa kwezinto eziyingozi, okugqamisa isidingo sokunamathela kuzo zonke izindinganiso zokulawula.
Amadokhumenti abalulekile okukhishwa kwentela
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa impela zemibhalo ebalulekile yokuvunyelwa kwentela, kodwa okulandelayo yimibhalo emine okufanele ube nayo. Sekukonke, le mibhalo iqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yokungenisa/yokuthumela ngaphandle, ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebanzi yemininingwane yokuthunyelwa, yenza kube lula ukubalwa kwemisebenzi nezintela, futhi ifakazele ukuba semthethweni nomsuka wezimpahla.
Ake sizibuke ngokulandelana okunengqondo okulandela ukuhamba okujwayelekile kolwazi oludingekayo kuyo yonke inqubo.
I-invoyisi yezentengiso
I-invoyisi Yezentengiselwano iyidokhumenti eyisisekelo eqala yonke inqubo njengoba ichaza inani nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yezimpahla ezithengiswayo. Iphinde icacise imininingwane yokwenziwe, njengemibandela yokuthengisa (isb, i-Incoterms) kanye nenkokhelo kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana lwezinhlangothi zombili. Ngokuyinhloko, iCustoms isebenzisa lo mbhalo ukuze inqume ngokunembile inani lamasiko okuthunyelwa, futhi ihlole imisebenzi nezintela. Futhi kuyidokhumenti eyinhloko ukuze umthengi ahlele inkokhelo.
Ukuze uthole imvume esebenzayo ye-custom, a I-invoyisi yezentengiso kufanele ifake imininingwane egcwele yakho kokubili ulwazi lokuxhumana lomdayisi kanye nomthengi, okuhlanganisa amagama namakheli, kanye nemininingwane yokuthumela njengekheli lokuthumela nemodi. Kufanele icaphune i-invoyisi nezinombolo zereferensi yekhasimende, imibandela yokuthengisa neyokukhokha, ehlanganisa ama-Incoterms nendlela yokukhokha, kanye nemali okuvunyelwene ngayo yokukhokha.
Izincazelo zomkhiqizo kufanele zihlanganisa ubuningi, iyunithi yokulinganisa, kanye nemininingwane ephelele njengosayizi. Ukwengeza, i-invoyisi kufanele iveze imininingwane yentengo, okuhlanganisa izintengo zamayunithi, noma yiziphi izinkokhiso ezengeziwe, kanye nenani eliphelele elibonisa inani lezentengiso. Okokugcina, imininingwane yezwe lendabuko kanye nanoma yiziphi izitifiketi ezidingekayo noma izimemezelo kufanele nazo zifakwe.
Kufanele futhi kugqanyiswe ukuthi nakuba ifana kakhulu ne-invoyisi Yezohwebo, i I-invoice ye-proforma isebenza njengesilinganiso sokuqala futhi ingase ingabi nemininingwane njenge-invoyisi Yezohwebo esemthethweni. Naphezu kwalokhu, iziphathimandla eziningi zeCustoms ziyakwamukela ngezinhloso zokugunyazwa. E-US, isibonelo, i-Invoyisi ye-Pro Forma ivumelekile ngesikhathi sokungena, ngombandela wokuthi isikhulu I-invoyisi Yezentengiso ilandela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-120. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqhubekela phambili kwezimpahla ngendlela eshelelayo ngesikhathi kusalindelwe imibhalo ephelele.
I-Bill of Lading (BOL) / I-Airway Bill (AWB)
I-Bill of Lading (BOL) noma I-Airway Bill (AWB) isebenza njengenkontileka phakathi komthumeli noma umnikazi wezimpahla kanye nomthuthi. I-BOL isetshenziselwa ukuthutha olwandle, kuyilapho i-AWB iqondene nezinto zokuhamba emoyeni. Idokhumenti ngayinye icacisa uhlobo, ubuningi, nendawo okuhlosiwe yempahla, okuvumela ukufunwa kwempahla lapho ifika.
I-BOL ngokuyinhloko isebenza njengedokhumenti yetayitela, enikeza ubunikazi obusemthethweni obudlulisekayo bezimpahla ezisohlwini lapho zikhishwa njenge-BOL okungaxoxiswana ngayo. Lokhu kuxoxisana kusho ukuthi kungasetshenziselwa ukufuna, ukuthengisa, noma ukuvikela ukuxhaswa ngezimali kwezimpahla ezisendleleni. Ngokuphambene, uma ikhishwe njenge-BOL okungaxoxiswana nayo noma eqondile, ithunyelwa ngokuqondile eqenjini eliqanjwe igama futhi ayikwazi ukudluliselwa, isebenza “njengesihloko” kuphela ngoba ivumela othunyiwe oshiwo ukuthi athole izimpahla.
Kubathwali, bakhipha i-BOL ukuze iveze yonke imigomo nemibandela ethile kanye nemininingwane yokuthunyelwa lapho izimpahla zithuthwa ngaphansi kwazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzibophezela kwazo ekufezeni le mibandela, okwenza kube isivumelwano esibalulekile esibopha ngokomthetho. I-BOL ibalulekile kuzo zonke izindlela zokuhamba futhi i-BOL yoqobo kufanele isayinwe abameleli abagunyaziwe benkampani yokuthumela, inkampani yenethiwekhi, nomamukeli wezimpahla.
Uhlu lokupakisha
A Uhlu lokupakisha ingacatshangwa 'njengesitifiketi sokuzalwa' sokuthunyelwa njengoba ifingqa imininingwane yephakheji futhi ivamise ukunamathiselwa ngaphandle kwephakheji kufakwe ikhophi eyengeziwe ngaphakathi. Yengeza Umthethosivivinywa Wokuthwalwa Kwempahla ngokuchaza okuqukethwe kokuthunyelwe futhi iveze yonke imininingwane yephakheji, okuhlanganisa indlela yokupakisha, kanye nosayizi, izilinganiso, nesisindo sokupakishwa komuntu ngamunye.
Njengoba ibala zonke izinto ephaketheni ngalinye, kungaba amabhokisi, amaphalethi, noma amanye amayunithi, lo mbhalo ubalulekile enqubweni yokugunyazwa kwentela. Izikhulu zeCustoms ziyisebenzisela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kuhambisana nencazelo esohlwini futhi zinqume ngokunembile imisebenzi nezintela ezikweletwayo.
Isitifiketi Somsuka (CO)
I-Certificate of Origin (CO), eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-COO, ibalulekile ekuhlonzeni izwe lapho izimpahla zakhiqizwa khona futhi kuqinisekiswe imvelaphi yazo. Kubalulekile ekubaleni amanani entengo, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ziyafaneleka yini ukuncishiswa amanani ngaphansi kwe-Free Trade Agreements (FTA), futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphoqeleleni ukuvinjelwa kwezohwebo noma amanani entengo asekelwe ezweni lendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza futhi ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwezimpahla ukuthi zithengiswe ngaphandle.
Imvamisa, abathumeli bangaphandle bakhipha i-CO njengesitatimende esilula somsuka ku-letterhead yenkampani. Nokho, amazwe athile, ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, angase adinge ikhophi eqinisekisiwe noma eqinisekisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla zamazwe ahlukahlukene zinikeza izifanekiso ezisemthethweni ze-CO, njenge isifanekiso esinconywe yi-CBP. Empeleni, izidingo ze-CO, okuhlanganisa nenani lamakhophi adingekayo kanye nolimi olusetshenzisiwe, zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngomkhiqizo kanye nezwe.
Ukubhekana nezinselelo zokugunyazwa kwempahla
Izigaba ze-HS Code
Ukuhlonzwa okunembile kwamakhodi e-HS kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yentela emhlabeni wonke. Amakhodi e-HS, athuthukiswe yi-World Customs Organization (WCO) futhi amukelwa ngu ngaphezulu kwamazwe we-200, hlinzeka ngezigaba ezifanayo zezimpahla ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Lolu hlelo lubalulekile ekuhwebeni kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, lusiza ekunqumeni amanani entengo asebenza ezimpahleni ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwezivumelwano zohwebo, kanye nokwenza lula ukuqapha nokulawulwa kwezimpahla ezingena ezweni.
Isibonelo, amaphutha ku-HS Code e-US, noma ngaphezulu, aqanjwe Ikhodi ye-HTS (Harmonized Tariff System). ukuhlukaniswa e-United States njengesandiso se-HS Code yamazwe ngamazwe, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezibalulekile. Phakathi kwazo, kuhlanganisa izibalo zemisebenzi engalungile, izinhlawulo zemali, ukubambezeleka ekulethweni, noma ithuba lokushaqa izinto ze-CBP ngenxa yokungathobeli imithetho yezohwebo.
Ukuze kuncishiswe amaphutha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunemba, ukucwaninga ngokucophelela nokusebenzisa amakhodi alungile e-HS kungasheshisa ngokuphawulekayo inqubo yokugunyazwa kwempahla. Abathumeli bangaphandle nabangenisayo nabo banga bheka iwebhusayithi ye-WCO ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye namashejuli entengo entengo akamuva ezwe elithile asekelwe ku-HS ukuze ahlonze ikhodi efaneleke kakhulu yemikhiqizo yabo. Enye indlela eqondile nesheshayo yokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlukaniswa kwekhodi ye-HS iwukufuna usizo lomthengisi wezimpahla ezingenayo, okungaba usizo olukhulu ekugwemeni ubungozi bokuhlukaniswa ngokwezigaba okungeyikho kanye nokweqa izinhlawulo eziwumqansa kanye nokubambezeleka kokucubungula.
Amadokhumenti
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imibhalo ehilelekile ohlelweni lokugunyazwa kwentela ngokuyisisekelo ihlanganisa isimemezelo esiphelele. Abanye babheka isimemezelo sokungenisa imali “njengembuyiselo yentela encane”, egcwaliswa kukho konke okufakiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwethembeka kanye nokunemba kolwazi oluhlinzekwe kule mibhalo kufanele kulawulwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuqonda ukuthi ngaphandle kwamadokhumenti ajwayelekile avamile ahilelekile, iziphathimandla zeCustoms zamazwe ahlukene zisengadinga amafomu engeziwe ukuze agcwaliswe abahwebi abafanele.
Noma kunjalo, uma kubhekwa ulwazi oluningi kanye nemibhalo edingekayo ukuze kukhishwe intela, abahwebi bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Izincazelo zokuqukethwe ezingacacile noma ezinganele
– Ukungabi bikho noma ukungapheleli kwemibhalo
- Ukwehluka noma ukungafani phakathi kolwazi olunikeziwe kanye nokuthunyelwa kwangempela
- Ulwazi olungahambelani nezidingo zamanje ezibekwe iziphathimandla.
Ngenxa yalokhu, inkambo ehlakaniphe kakhulu yokubhekana nalezi zinselele ezivamile zamadokhumenti ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kwemibhalo enemininingwane nenembile kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babathengi bempahla. Ukuxhumana ngokushesha, ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yamanje, kanye nokulungiselela kahle kubalulekile ukuze unqobe lezi zinselelo zemibhalo.
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana neminye imithetho ehlobene
Ukubambelela kuyo yonke imithetho ehlobene yokungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo yokugunyazwa kwempahla engena ngaphandle, okuhlanganisa nokuhambisana nezinye izindikimba ezilawulayo ezingeziwe ngaphandle kweCustoms. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo efana nemithi, izinto zobuhle, amakhemikhali, impahla yezempi, nezinye izimpahla ezikhethekile ngokuvamile ziwela ngaphansi kwegunya leziphathimandla ezithile ezilawulayo futhi ingase idinge amafomu engeziwe, izimvume, namalayisense ngezinjongo zokungenisa.
Ukudebeselela izimiso ezibekwe ezinye izindikimba ezilawulayo kanye nokwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho emisiwe nezimiso zokungenisa impahla kungase kuphumele emiphumeleni enzima njengokulibaziseka, izinhlawulo zemali, noma ukushaqwa kwempahla.
Ukuqinisekisa ukubambelela kule mithethonqubo eyahlukene, abathumeli bangaphandle nabangenisa kwamanye amazwe kufanele benze ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze baqonde imithethonqubo eyingqayizivele ebekwe yiziphathimandla ezifanele, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni engase ibe bucayi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States, abathintekayo bangathintana nezinsiza ezisemthethweni ukuze bafunde ngokudingekayo inqubo kanye nezidingo zesicelo selayisensi yokungenisa, kanye nokuxhumana nama-ejensi afanele ukuze uthole isiqondiso.
Umehluko ohlukile phakathi kwezidingo zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle uma kuqhathaniswa nokungenisa kwamanye amazwe kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwama-Incoterms acacisa ukunikezwa kwezibopho. Isibonelo, amagama afana ne-DAP (Delivered at Place) kanye I-DDP (Kukhokhelwe Umsebenzi Okhokhelwe) zibalulekile ekucaciseni ukuthi ubani phakathi komthengisi nomthengi okufanele aphathe izibopho zokungenisa kanye nezibopho zokukhokha intela, i-DPP isho ukuthi umdayisi kufanele athwale imithwalo yemfanelo eminingi kuhlanganise nokusingatha izimvume zokungenisa ezweni.
Ukuhambisana nokupakishwa nokulebula
Ukupakisha nokulebula kwethula enye inkinga evamile ehlobene eduze nokuhambisana nezidingo ezithile ze-ejensi, ezithinta ukugunyazwa kwentela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukupakishwa kanye namalebula ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo kubalulekile ukuze kube yimpumelelo imvume yokukhokha intela emazweni amaningi. E-United States, isibonelo, imikhiqizo efana nezinto zokuzivikela noma imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ingase idinge okukhethekile imihlahlandlela yokulebula egunyazwe ama-ejensi ahlukene, noma ama-ejensi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngokuvamile, i-palletizing cargo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa inganciphisa umonakalo ongenzeka futhi yenze kube lula ukuphatha, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko. Amazwe athile aphinde abeke izidingo eziqinile zempahla ye-pallet. E-US, yizinhlobo ezithile kuphela zokhuni olulashiwe namaphalethi epulasitiki ezamukelekayo ukuze kuncishiswe izinsongo zemvelo. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungase kuphumele ekubuyiselweni kwezimpahla ngezindleko zomthumeli.
Hlalang ukwaziswa ngemithethonqubo yentela
Ingqikithi yokukhishwa kwempahla engenisiwe isendimeni yayo njengebhuloho elivumela izimpahla ukuthi zidlule ezindleleni eziyinkimbinkimbi zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Le nqubo, ibalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla ngaphandle komthungo ukuwela imingcele, iqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwezinkambiso zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nemiyalelo yokulawula. Inqubo evamile yokugunyazwa kwempahla ethengiswayo ihilela ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ukubala okunembile kwemisebenzi esekelwe kumakhodi e-HS, nokubambelela ku-Incoterms ukuze ukhokhe futhi ukhululwe. Ukwengeza, imibhalo ethile yokugunyazwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo njengama-invoyisi Ezentengiselwano, Uhlu Lokupakisha, Izikweletu Zokulayishwa Kwempahla, kanye Nezitifiketi Zomsuka abalulekile ukuze kuvunywe ngempumelelo.
Ukuzulazula ku-maze ye-custos clearance kudinga ukuqapha ngokumelene nezithiyo ezingaba khona ezifana namadokhumenti anganembile, ukungathobeli imithetho, noma ukuhunyushwa ngokungeyikho kwamakhodi e-HS. Impumelelo kulesi sizinda yakhelwe esisekelweni sokuzibophezela okuqhubekayo kanye nokuzibophezela okungantengantengi kokuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezinguquko zokulawula. Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nemithetho yemithetho yempahla ephumayo kwenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha nangempumelelo, aqinisekise ukugxila ezinhlosweni eziyinhloko ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokugunyazwa kwentela.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe kanye neziqondiso zokuphatha inqubo yokukhishwa kwempahla, vakashela I-Chovm.com Iyafunda ngokuvamile ukuhlala uphambili kuyo yonke imizamo yohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuthola ulwazi lwemboni okwengeziwe kanye nokubuyekezwa kwebhizinisi.
Ingabe ufuna isixazululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinamanani ancintisanayo, ukubonakala okugcwele, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufinyeleleka kalula? Hlola I-Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namuhla.
