I-DDP Ikwenza Kanjani Ukuthola Imali Kubelula Kubathengi Bamabhizinisi Amancane

Kukhokhelwe umsebenzi okhokhelwe (i-DDP) isevisi yendlu ngendlu ehlanganisa intela kanye nentela evela kwamanye amazwe. Khetha ukuhlelwa kwe-DDP, lapho izindleko eziphelele zizofaka inani lomkhiqizo, izindleko zokuthumela, nezinkokhelo zomsebenzi. Kunconywa kakhulu kwabangenisa amabhizinisi amancane. Abahlinzeki abaningi ku-Chovm.com banikeza insiza ye-DDP manje. Okwamanje itholakala kubathengi emazweni nasezifundeni ezingu-28.

Okuqukethwe
Isho ukuthini i-DDP kwabangenisa amabhizinisi amancane
Ungawuthola kanjani umkhiqizo onesevisi ye-DDP ku-Chovm.com
Imigomo Nemibandela yokusebenzisa i-DDP

Isingeniso

Udidekile lapho abahlinzeki bempahla bephonsa inqwaba yama-akhronimi angajwayelekile (njenge-DDP ne-CIF) uma bekhuluma ngokuthumela ngemikhumbi? Lawa ma-akhronimi ayingxenye yemithetho ye-Incoterms®, futhi angaba nomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lwakho lokuthumela. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngezisekelo zalokho okudingeka ukwazi uma kuziwa kulezi zifinyezo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi efaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa iningi labangenisa amabhizinisi amancane.

Isho ukuthini i-DDP kwabangenisa amabhizinisi amancane

Umehluko phakathi kwe-DDP namanye ama-Incoterms

Yini ama-Incoterms? “I-Incoterms” imele imigomo yezohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe futhi ihlanganisa isethi yemithetho ekhishwe i-International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) esebenza ukusiza ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngezinjongo zalesi sihloko, nansi isifinyezo esifushane samagama amahlanu. Ukuze uthole uhlu olugcwele lwemithetho ye-Incoterms, sicela ubheke iwebhusayithi ye-ICC.

Amatemu amabili alandelayo asebenza kwezokuthutha olwandle kanye nasezindleleni zamanzi ezimaphakathi nezwe.

I-FOB (Mahhala Ugibele)

I-FOB ikhombisa ukuthi ingozi idluliswa kumthengi uma izimpahla sezilayishiwe kumkhumbi wokuthumela. Umdayisi (noma umphakeli wakho) uphatha izindleko zokuthekelisa nezokuthutha zezimpahla. Umthengi ube esebophezela izindleko ezihambisanayo kanye nezingozi ngemuva kokuthi izimpahla sezilayishiwe. I-FOB kufanele isetshenziselwe kuphela ukuthunyelwa okungagciniwe.

I-CIF (Izindleko Zomshuwalense Nezimpahla)

I-CIF isho ukuthi umdayisi uzobhekana nanoma yiziphi izindleko ngaphambi kokuba impahla ifike echwebeni lapho kuyiwa khona. Ngemva kwalokho, umthengi unakekela izinto ezifana nokugunyazwa kokungenisa, ukuthulula, nokulethwa endaweni yokugcina. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengezingozi ezengeziwe kanye nezindleko kumthengi. Kodwa-ke, i-CIF ingaba wusizo uma umdayisi ejwayelene kakhulu nezinqubo zendawo zokugunyazwa kwentela.

Imigomo elandelayo isebenza kunoma iyiphi indlela yezokuthutha.

I-EXW (Ex Works)

Umthengi ungena ezingozini zokuletha izimpahla endaweni yokugcina ngemva kokuzithola endaweni okuvunyelwene ngayo nomthengisi. Abathengisi abaphoqelekile ukulayisha izimpahla ukuze zilethwe. Ngisho noma benza kanjalo, umthengi uzobe ekhokhela noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa okwenzeke phakathi nenqubo. Abathengi banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlinzeka futhi bagcwalise wonke amadokhumenti okuthunyelwa ngaphandle.

I-EXW ingase ilungele amabhizinisi amakhulu afisa ukuhlanganisa ama-oda avela kubahlinzeki abambalwa ku-a ukuthunyelwa okukodwa noma izinkampani ezithengayo kubakhiqizi basekhaya abangakhiqizi kwamanye amazwe. Lezi zinkampani zingakwazi uku-oda ngamanani emakethe yasekhaya futhi ziphathe ukuthunyelwa kwazo ngokwazo.

I-DAP (Ilethwa endaweni)

Lokhu kufana ne-CIF ngokuthi abathengisi banesibopho sokususa izimpahla ukuze zithunyelwe ngaphandle. Abathengi bayobe sebenakekela imvume yokungena ezweni ngemva kokufika kwezimpahla ezweni eziya kulo. Izindleko zokukhipha endaweni okuvunyelwene ngayo zithwalwa umthengi.

I-DDP (Kukhokhelwe Umsebenzi Okhokhelwe)

Umdayisi unesibopho sokuthenga izimpahla zize zifike lapho ziya khona. Lokhu kusho ukuphatha intela kanye nezintela kanye nokuthola imvume ezweni lomthengi.

Kwabangenisa amabhizinisi amancane, i-DDP ingase ibe uhlelo olulula kakhulu futhi olungenazingxabano. Isikweletu somthengi sincishisiwe njengoba ingozi idluliselwa kumthengi kuphela lapho izimpahla zifika endaweni okuyiwa kuyo.

Ubani okufanele asebenzise i-DDP

I-DDP iyisinqumo esihle sabathengisi abaku-inthanethi noma abangaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, osonkontileka abancane abazimele bephrojekthi, nanoma ubani one-oda lakhe elingaphansi kwesiqukathi esisodwa esigcwele, esibuye saziwe nge-LCL (Ngaphansi Komthwalo Wesitsha). Uma kucatshangelwa laba bathengi bangase babe nemali elinganiselwe kanye nabasebenzi, i-DDP ingabasiza bonge kubasebenzi, isikhathi, kanye nezindleko zokuthumela. Ngakho-ke, i-DDP ibeka isibopho esincane kumthengi njengoba umdayisi unomthwalo wemfanelo kukho kokubili imvume yokuthekelisa kanye neyokungenisa kanye nezinkokhelo ezihambisana nakho.

Ungawuthola kanjani umkhiqizo onesevisi ye-DDP ku-Chovm.com

Nansi indlela esheshayo yokuthola nokukhetha imikhiqizo kubahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezixazululo ze-DDP.

Isinyathelo 1: Vakashela ifayela le- Chovm.com ikhasi eliyisiqalo bese uskrolela phansi ukuze uthole isigaba se-DDP ngaphansi kwesigaba ozikhethele sona.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Chofoza kusigaba se-DDP ukuze ungene ku Isiteshi se-DDP.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Bheka umkhiqizo othakaselayo bese uchofoza kuwo ukuze ufike ekhasini lemininingwane. Intengo yomkhiqizo nezindleko zokuthumela zizoboniswa. Khetha inketho yokuthumela efanele. Uma umphakeli ehlinzeka ngesevisi ye-DDP ezweni oya kulo, "Duty Incl." izovela ngaphansi kwezindleko zokuthumela. Izindleko zokuthumela zizobalwa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kukhona ushintsho enanini lomkhiqizo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Chofoza okuthi “Qala I-oda” ukuze ufake i-oda le-DDP ngokuqondile, noma uthinte umphakeli ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Imigomo Nemibandela yokusebenzisa i-DDP

Amazwe atholakalayo

Izinsizakalo zesixazululo se-Delivered Duty Paid (“DDP”) ku-Chovm.com okwamanje zitholakala kuphela kuma-oda e-Trade Assurance kubathengi abazinze emazweni nasezifundeni ezilandelayo: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Monaco, Lithuania, Lithuania, Netherlands, Portugal, Portugal, Netherlands Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States.

Eminye imigomo nemibandela

Ilungelo lakho lanoma yiziphi izinzuzo ngaphansi kwe-DDP Pavilion lingaphansi kwakho kokuthi ukhethe i-DDP njenge-Incoterms esebenzayo lapho ufaka i-oda lakho lapho usuphuma. Funda uhlu oluphelele lwemigomo nemibandela lapha.

Isho ukuthini i-DDP kwabangenisa amabhizinisi amancane

Ngethemba, manje sekuzoba ngumsebenzi omncane uma ukhetha i-Incoterm efaneleke kakhulu ukuthi isetshenziswe. Ulwazi olulapha lungasebenza njengesithenjwa esiyisisekelo sanoma ubani othenga ku-inthanethi. Kumabhizinisi amancane, ukusebenzisa i-DDP kulula futhi akunangxabano. Kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa izinqubo ezivamile ezifana nezinqubo zokuthekelisa kanye nokungenisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko ziyehliswa uma kuziwa ekuthengeni kubahlinzeki baphesheya kwezilwandle. Qala ukuthola kubahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zesixazululo se-DDP Logistics ku-Chovm.com manje.

Disclaimer:

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