- I-APPA Renovables ithi iSpain ifake i-1.94 GW yomthamo omusha we-PV wokuzisebenzisa welanga ngo-2023.
- Inombolo ye-UNEF iphansi kancane ngo-1.7 GW, okusho ukwehla kwaminyaka yonke ngo-32%
- Zombili lezi zinhlangano ziyavuma ukuthi u-2022 bekungunyaka okhethekile kule ngxenye enezinkinga zezwe kanye namanani aphezulu amandla.
- Isidingo sokuphatha ukubambezeleka kwezimvume, ukukhulisa izisusa kanye nokunciphisa ubulukhuni be-bureaucratic okufanele ukufakwa
Ngomthamo ofakiwe we-GW ongaphezulu kuka-7, amandla okusebenzisa ilanga e-PV eSpain manje adlula umthamo wamandla enuzi wezwe, ngokusho kwenhlangano yendawo yamandla avuselelekayo i-APPA Renovables.
Uma le ngxenye ingaqhubeka nokwakha efinyelela ku-1.94 GW efakwe ngo-2023, inhlangano ikholelwa ukuthi ingadlula ama-GW angama-20 ngomthamo oqoqiwe ekupheleni kuka-2030, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlosiwe okusemthethweni kwe-19 GW, kusho inhlangano, iphinda ihlaziya ukuhlaziywa kwe-SolarPower Europe's. I-EU Market Outlook yeSolar Power 2023-2027 (bheka Ukufakwa kwe-EU Solar PV Kufinyelela ku-56 GW Ngo-2023).
Embikweni wayo omusha onesihloko esithi 2023 Yazisa Yonyaka Del Autoconsumo Fotovoltaico, izengezo zika-2023 zifaka phakathi u-1.416 GW ofakwe ingxenye yezimboni lapho isilinganiso sosayizi wesistimu yokufaka sikhuphuke ngo-30% sisuka ku-70 kW ngo-2022 saya ku-91 kW ngo-2023. Nokho, ngonyaka, umthamo usuwonke wokufakwa kwehle ngo-20%, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokucubungula. Izinhlelo ze-bureaucratic eziyinkimbinkimbi nazo zivimbela ukukhula kwalo mkhakha.
"Endabeni yokusetshenziswa kwezezimboni, siyaqhubeka nokuchitha ugesi, ugesi omningi ovuselelekayo, ohlanzekile nosatshalaliswa," kuchaza uMongameli we-APPA Self-Consumption uJon Macías. "Ukukhethwa kokucubungula ukufakwa ngokukhipha noma ngaphandle kokukhishwa kuncike ekuphathweni kweziphathimandla, yizithiyo zokuphatha, hhayi amandla angempela enethiwekhi ukuze amunce leso sizukulwane."
Ingxenye yendawo yokuhlala, enobukhulu obuyisilinganiso obungama-4.7 kW, inikele ngo-527 MW.
Ngonyaka odlule, zombili lezi zigaba zitshale imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.86 ekufakeni amasistimu amasha angaphezu kuka-127,000. Ngo-2023, izwe lakhiqiza u-7.262 GWh wamandla ngezinhlelo zokuzisebenzisa, okulingana no-3% wesidingo sikagesi sikazwelonke.
Ukufakwa ngo-2023 kwehle ngo-26% minyaka yonke kusuka ku-2.65 GW okubikwe ngo-2022. Nokho, i-APPA ikholelwa ukuthi u-2022 bekuwunyaka okhethekile kule ngxenye njengoba ukufakwa bekuphakanyiswe ngokungenangqondo ngesidingo sokuzethemba ekukhiqizeni amandla ngenxa yokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kanye nomphumela wamanani aphezulu wamandla. I-Next Generation Funds nayo isize injongo yabo.
I-APPA, nokho, ikhuthazwa yimithombo yelanga ecebile yaseSpain, ukwesekwa kokulawula, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe nezintengo zamamojula aphansi. Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zeSolar PV kungenzeka kuqhubeke nokusheshisa le ngxenye ngo-2024 futhi, iyabikezela.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, inhlangano ibona indima enkulu yokuzithengela i-PV njengoba amaphesenti angu-7 kuphela amakhaya anomndeni owodwa wezwe kanye no-2% wengxenye yezimboni asekhethe okufanayo.
Umbiko ophelele we-APPA uyatholakala ukuze ulandwe mahhala kuwo iwebhusayithi.
Izilinganiso ze-UNEF
I-Unión Española Fotovoltaica (UNEF), inhlangano yamandla elanga yaseSpain, ikhiphe izinombolo zayo zokuzifakela ukuzisebenzisela yona zomthamo wamandla elanga e-Spain. Isilinganiso sayo se-1.706 GW ngo-2023 siwukwehla konyaka ngama-32%.
Ezengezo zika-2023, ingxenye yezimboni inikele ngo-1.02 GW, okubonisa ukwehla konyaka ngo-13%. Ingxenye yezindawo zokuhlala ibike ukwehla okukhulu ngama-54% ngo-372 MW. Ingxenye yezohwebo, enamandla angu-291 MW, yehle ngo-42% ngonyaka. Izingxenye zokuzithengela ngaphandle kwegridi zehle ngo-8% ngonyaka zaya ku-23 MW.
Njenge-APPA, i-UNEF nayo ihlobanisa ukukhula kwesigaba sokuzithengela wena phakathi kweminyaka engu-2 namanani aphezulu amandla kanye nenkinga yezwe phakathi kwezinye izici.
Igxilisa ithemba ezinhlelweni zaseSpain ezibuyekeziwe zamandla avuselelekayo we-76 GW solar PV, ekhuphuka isuka ku-37 GW ngaphansi kwenguqulo yangaphambili yoHlelo Lukazwelonke Lwezamandla Amandla kanye Nesimo Sezulu 2021-2030 (PNIEC), oluhlanganisa i-19 GW yokuzisebenzisa wena (self-consumption).bheka iSpain Iphakamisa Isifiso Samandla Avuselelekayo).
U-Donoso uthe, "Kodwa-ke, uma kubhekwa izinjongo ze-decarbonization ezifisayo okufanele sibhekane nazo eminyakeni ezayo, sidinga izindlela ezintsha zokufukula umnotho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, njengokukhululeka kwentela, silandela isibonelo samazwe afana neJalimane ne-United Kingdom, asevele asebenzisa i-VAT ka-0% kulawa maphrojekthi, ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka ekuphathweni kokuphatha amaphrojekthi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-homogenization2,000 kuwo wonke amamitha wokuziphehla."
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