Ukwenza idijithali kulethe uguquko olubalulekile ezintweni eziningi ezake zathathwa njengezijwayelekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Isibonelo, sisuke kumawashi asehlakaleni awanikiweyo adinga ukusongwa ngesandla saya kumawashi ahlakaniphile anamuhla acishe abe “wonke-wonke, afakwe izilandeleli zokufaneleka, i-GPS, kanye nemisebenzi ye-smartphone.
Ngokufanayo, emkhakheni we-supply chain, i-digital evolution ibe nomthelela omkhulu. I-Transportation Management System (TMS), ebilokhu ibalulekile kuyo yonke indawo iminyaka 50 manje, ibhekene noguquko olumangalisayo lwedijithali oluphinde luqinise indima yalo “njengehabhu elimaphakathi” lokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwempahla namuhla. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole okwengeziwe nge-TMS, izinzuzo zayo, ukucatshangelwa kwamasu lapho ukhetha uhlelo olunjalo, nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-TMS efanele enazo zonke izimfanelo okufanele ube nazo okufanele uziqaphele.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuqonda Izinhlelo Zokuphatha Ezokuthutha (TMS)
Izinzuzo ze-TMS yedijithali
Ukucatshangelwa kwamaqhinga nezimfanelo ezibalulekile ze-TMS
I-TMS efanelekile yenkathi yedijithali
Ukuqonda Izinhlelo Zokuphatha Ezokuthutha (TMS)
Ihlanganisa zonke izici ezibalulekile zokuthutha ezihlobene nokuhamba kwezimpahla kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthutha ezihlukahlukene, i-TMS ibhekisela ohlotsheni lwesofthiwe enamandla eklanyelwe ukwenza lula ezokuthutha kubathumeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa kokugcina izindleko, ukufika ngesikhathi ngokuhlela umzila, ukulungiselelwa komzila, ukuhlela ukuthunyelwa, nokulandelela.
Nakuba i-TMS ingaba wusizo ikakhulukazi kubathumeli abanenani elikhulu lezinto zokuhamba, ibuye idume kakhulu ezinkampanini ezincane uma kubhekwa yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile ye-TMS esiza ekwehliseni izindleko zokuthutha zizonke kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kuyo yonke inqubo yokuphatha impahla. Ukuduma kwe-TMS kuboniswa izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe elinamadijithi amabili (CAGR) lika-11.32% ngaphezu Isibikezelo seminyaka engu-10 isikhathi esiphakathi kuka-2022 no-2032, okulindelwe ukuthi kudlule amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-32 ngo-2032.
Khonamanjalo, ukubhekisisa the ukuthuthukiswa kwe-TMS kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 kuyasiza ukuthola ukuqonda okuphelele kwezici zayo ezibalulekile phakathi nenkathi yenguquko yedijithali. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, Kusobala ukuthi izibuyekezo ezibalulekile zenzeke cishe njalo eminyakeni eyishumi, ingqopha-mlando ngayinye iqhutshwa intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bedijithali.
Ukuzishintsha kwe-TMS kwaqala cishe eminyakeni engu-40 edlule ngawo-1980, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) kanye nezinhlelo zakuqala ze-Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) ezivumela izinqubo ezithile zokuthutha ezizenzakalelayo. Ushintsho olukhulu, nokho, lwafika ngeminyaka yawo-1990, ngokwethulwa kwesoftware yokuqala ezinikele ye-TMS, eyahlanganisa izici eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokwenza umzila nokuphathwa kwenkampani yenethiwekhi.
Ukungena enkulungwaneni entsha yeminyaka, izixazululo ze-TMS zathuthukiswa nakakhulu ngokufika kwezinhlelo zokuphatha izimoto ezinemisebenzi ye-GPS, i-cloud computing, kanye ne-web Application Programming Interfaces (ama-API), okwenza izixazululo ze-TMS ezinembe kakhudlwana, ezingalawuleki, nezididiyelwe. Ukukhuphuka kwe-ecommerce kuma-2010s kuphakamise kakhulu izixazululo ze-TMS njengoba ziqala ukukwazi ukuphatha izidingo zokuthumela ezithwala abathwali abaningi kanye nezicelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezithatha isikhathi eside.
Ngokushesha kuze kube manje kuma-2020s, i-AI, ukufunda ngomshini, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain sekufakwe ku-TMS, okuthuthukisa kakhulu amakhono abo futhi kuthinte indlela yokukhetha lapho kukhethwa, okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe esigabeni sethu esilandelayo.
Izinzuzo ze-TMS yedijithali
Imisebenzi eyisisekelo ye-TMS, eye yahlolisiswa ngaphambilini, iyona eyenza i-TMS ikwazi ukuphatha imizila. Ukuhlanganiswa okudidiyelwe kwalezi zici ezifaneleke kakhulu nezisebenzayo, kusizwa ukuthuthuka kwedijithali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuholela ezinzuzweni ezinkulu ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwayo yonke inqubo yokuthutha impahla.
Okokuqala nje, yonke inqubo yezokuthutha ihlelwa kahle ngokuhlelwa komzila kanye nokwenza kahle, ngaphezu kokuhlonza imizila engcono kakhulu namashejuli kusetshenziswa idatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nama-algorithms athuthukile. Lokhu kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokulethwa kwezidingo kanye nesivinini, okubuye kwehlise ngokuphawulekayo izindleko zokuthutha zizonke, kwehlise izindleko ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli namahora abasebenzi.
Ukwaneliseka kwekhasimende okuthuthukisiwe kuwumphumela wokugcina olindelwe wesici sokulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela esinikwe amandla uxhumo lwe-API kanye ne-EDI kusukela ekuthunyelweni kuya ekulethweni. Ukusebenza kuyo yonke inqubo yokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kuyalandelelwa, okuvumela ukuthi izinyathelo zithathwe ngokushesha ukuze kubhekwane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga kuyilapho kuhlinzekwa nezilinganiso ezinembile zokulethwa kokuthunyelwa.
Enye inzuzo yokulandelela ukuthunyelwa kwesikhathi sangempela ukuthi izinkampani zingathola idatha ebanzi yokuhlaziya idatha efanele. Lokhu kuvumela ukudalwa kwezici zokubika ezizenzakalelayo ezisiza amabhizinisi ahlaziye amathrendi ahlukahlukene okusetshenziswa nokuthunyelwa, kuyilapho kusiza ekuhlonzeni izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzenzekelayo okuhlinzekwa yi-TMS ekusingatheni imisebenzi eminingi evamile eyenziwa ngesandla, njengokukhokhiswa kwempahla kanye nemibhalo yokuthobela ukuhweba, kusiza futhi ukunciphisa ubungozi bephutha lomuntu noma izinkinga ezingase zibe khona, kukhulule isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi.
Sekukonke, inhlanganisela yokuzenzakalela kanye namandla edatha okuhlaziya—ezimbili izici ezinamandla kakhulu ze-TMS—ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-TMS ngokuhlanganisa yonke idatha ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempahla ukuze kukhiqizwe imibiko enokuqonda yokwenza izinqumo zebhizinisi eziqhutshwa idatha, okuhlanganisa nemibiko yezezimali, yokusebenza, nekhwalithi yesevisi yamakhasimende.
Ukucatshangelwa kwamaqhinga nezimfanelo ezibalulekile ze-TMS
Ukucatshangelwa kwamaqhinga kwe-TMS
Eqinisweni, kunezici ezihlukahlukene okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa i-TMS evumelana kangcono nezidingo zamabhizinisi ahlukene, kuye ngezidingo zawo ezithile. Ngokombono we-TMS yedijithali, nokho, kunezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko ezikhathazayo zamasu wonke amabhizinisi, kungakhathalekile usayizi, okufanele azinake kakhulu.
Ukucatshangelwa kwesu lokuqala okuyinhloko kuhlobene nokuhlanganiswa okungenzeka kwe-TMS nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo zebhizinisi ezikhona inkampani enazo. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa ne-ERP kanye ne-Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) yizo zombili izimo ezivamile zokusetshenziswa kwe-TMS.
Ngamanye amazwi, noma iyiphi i-TMS ekhethiwe, okungenani kufanele ikwazi ukusungula nokugcina ukuxhumana okungenazihibe nezinye izinhlelo zebhizinisi ezikhona njengamanje. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-TMS ekhethiwe kufanele ikwazi ukushintshanisa idatha nolunye uhlelo lokusebenza lwebhizinisi olukhona ngokobuchwepheshe besixhumi esibonakalayo obusetshenziswa womabili amasistimu. Ukuxhumana okunjalo njalo kubalulekile ekusizeni ukugeleza kwedatha okushelelayo ukuze unike amandla umbono ohlanganisa konke walo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Okwamanje, ngokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuguqukela ekubeni yinkambiso esikhundleni senkambiso, ukuhlelwa kabusha kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla njengokukhishwa kwemisebenzi, ukusondela, ukudabula kabusha, futhi ukudayiswa kwamanye amazwe kuya ngokuya kwanda. Nokho mayelana nezinhlelo zezokuthutha, ukuhlelwa kabusha okunjalo kubonisa izinguquko ezinkulu, uma kungenjalo uguquko oluphelele, kunoma iyiphi inqubo evamile yokuhlela.
Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amabhizinisi acabangele noma alindele izinhlelo ezinjalo zokuhlela kabusha ezingaba khona ukukhetha uhlelo lwe-TMS olulungele ukwamukela lezi zinguquko ezinkulu. Nakuba yonke le misebenzi ingase iqedwe ngokushesha okukhulu nangempumelelo nge-TMS yedijithali ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kusabalulekile ukuthi noma yimaphi amabhizinisi anomqondo ophusile acabangele amandla esistimu okusingatha izinguquko ezibalulekile lapho ehlola i-TMS.
Izimfanelo ezibalulekile ze-TMS
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezici zokusebenza ezibalulekile ze-TMS kanye nezimfanelo ezibalulekile amabhizinisi okufanele azifune lapho ekhetha eyodwa. Eqinisweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imodeli eyisisekelo noma ethuthukisiwe, izixazululo eziningi ze-TMS ziqukethe imisebenzi eyisisekelo efanayo. Lezi zici ezibalulekile zivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlele futhi alungiselele ukuthunyelwa, kanye nokuhlela nokulandelela izimpahla ngesikhathi sangempela, konke okubalulekile ekuphatheni izinto zokuhamba kuze kufike ezingeni lamakhasimende ekugcineni.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhomba izimfanelo ezibalulekile kusixazululo se-TMS esinganikeza inani lesikhathi eside futhi sibe nomthelela omuhle ohlala njalo ebhizinisini kunokumane ugxile ezicini. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzelana obuhlukahlukene, isibonelo, bungenye yekhwalithi ebaluleke kangaka evumela amandla okuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo, njenge-ERP, ukuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, Ukuphathwa Kobudlelwane Bekhasimende (CRM), nokuphathwa kwempahla. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokufaneleka kwe-TMS.
Ngaleso sikhathi, esimweni sebhizinisi lomhlaba wonke esiba yinkimbinkimbi esiqhutshwa ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kanye nentuthuko ye-AI, ukucatshangelwa kwe-TMS enwebekayo neguquguqukayo kuyadingeka ukuze kusingathwe izinguquko ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya abahlinzeki, izindlela zokuhamba, abathwali, nemithethonqubo. Izixazululo ezinjalo zokuguquguquka nezinwebekayo kufanele zisizwe ukwenza izinqumo ezisizwa yi-AI zokuhlela nokwenza kahle komzila, okuhlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwe-oda kanye nokubonakala okuthuthukisiwe kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle sekukonke.
Ukusabalala kwe-AI nokufunda komshini ku-TMS kulezi zinsuku kuphinde kufanekise ukukhula kokuhlaziya okubikezelwayo nokubika, intuthuko eyamukelwa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-TMS. Lobu buchwepheshe busekela izibikezelo zokuphazamiseka kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngezici zokubika ezithuthukisiwe. Izibalo eziqagelayo zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi babikezele isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokufika (ama-ETA), balindele ukubambezeleka, futhi baqhubeke nokuthola ezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesevisi nokunciphisa izindleko ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Okokugcina, i-TMS yobufakazi besikhathi esizayo kufanele ikwazi ukuqhubeka “ifunde” futhi ibuyekeze ukuze isekele ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo ngokusekelwe ezimeni zemakethe, ukuncintisana, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Isebenzisa ngokugcwele ikhompuyutha esekelwe emafini nokufunda komshini, i-TMS ingase inikeze izibuyekezo ezivamile nokukhishwa komkhiqizo ukuze isingathe ezokuthutha ngempumelelo. Le khwalithi iyona eqinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo se-TMS siyavela ngokushintsha kwezidingo kanye nentuthuko.
I-TMS efanelekile yenkathi yedijithali
Isixazululo esilungile se-TMS kule nkathi yedijithali wuhlobo lwesofthiwe ebalulekile yabathumeli bemikhumbi ukuze benze izidingo zabo zosuku nosuku zibe lula. I-TMS isiza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze kahle izinqubo zezokuthutha, athuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, futhi asebenzise ukuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlaziya idatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwezokuthutha, okubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwakho ekuphathweni kwezokuthutha ngazo zonke izici zakhona ezithuthukile.
Lapho ukhetha i-TMS, ikhono lokuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlelo zebhizinisi, ukukala, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze kusekelwe amashifu abalulekile ekuhlelweni kabusha kwe-supply chain, ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo okusekelwa i-AI nokufunda komshini, kanye nezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kuyizimfanelo ezibalulekile.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane yezokuthutha, imibono yebhizinisi edaliwe, nemihlahlandlela ebanzi yokuhlonza, hlola I-Chovm.com Iyafunda njalo.
Ingabe ufuna isixazululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinamanani ancintisanayo, ukubonakala okugcwele, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufinyeleleka kalula? Hlola I-Chovm.com Logistics Marketplace namuhla.
