Umhlahlandlela we-DIY wamakhibhodi omshini wangokwezifiso 

Ikhibhodi eyimishini yenziwa ngamaswishi okhiye bekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphansi kwekepisi kakhiye ngayinye. Ahlukile kumakhibhodi aphathekayo futhi cishe ayilokho abantu abaningi abakubonayo uma becabanga ngamakhibhodi, ngokubukeka okuqinile kwamakhibhodi ekhompuyutha yedeskithophu ngeminyaka yawo-1980s. 

Amakhibhodi oomshini ayinketho yokuqala yabadlali bamageyimu nabanye abathanda ikhompuyutha. Abantu bayakujabulela ukuzakhela awabo amakhibhodi enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze alingane nama-specs abawathandayo, futhi lokhu kuthinta kwe-DIY kuza nomuzwa wokuziqhenya nempumelelo. Ngakho-ke funda ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungayithenga kanjani futhi uhlanganise ikhibhodi yakho eyimishini.

Okuqukethwe
Amathrendi ekhibhodi yomshini
Ozodinga ukwakha ikhibhodi mechanical
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga izingxenye
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Isiphetho

Omunye umbhalo: ikhibhodi eyimishini yokudlala

Amathrendi ekhibhodi yemishini

Abantu abaningi bancamela amakhibhodi awakhenikhali ngoba ayashesha, anembe kakhudlwana futhi asabela kuma-keystroke, anethezekile, futhi kulula ukuwathayipha. Futhi, ahlala isikhathi eside kunekhibhodi ye-membrane. Impela, amakhibhodi asebenza ngomshini anokwehla okumbalwa - asindayo, anomsindo kakhulu futhi anzima kakhulu ukuwahlanza. 

Iningi labadlali be-PC bakhetha amakhibhodi asebenza ngomshini ngoba athinteka kakhulu, aqinile, futhi ayashesha. Uma uthayipha kukhibhodi yomshini ucindezela phansi kwikepisi yokhiye kwenza kusebenze iswishi engokoqobo ngaphansi kwalokho okulayishwe entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhiye ucindezelwa, uyawuzwa futhi uzwe umsindo 'wokuchofoza' ukuze ukwazise ukuthi uphushe ukhiye kanzima ngokwanele ukuze ubhalise. 

Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, bekunabadlali abasebenzayo abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.8 emhlabeni jikelele, futhi Ubuchwepheshe ibikezela ukuthi izodlula amabhiliyoni angu-3 ngo-2023. Kulabo badlali bamageyimu, cishe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.8 bangabadlali be-PC (abadlali abasebenzisa i-PC kunekhonsoli efana ne-Xbox noma i-Playstation). Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu ezenza abadlali bakhangwe ekudlaleni kwe-PC kungenxa yokwenza ngokwezifiso amakhompyutha.

The umphakathi wekhibhodi womshini ku-Reddit inamalungu ayizigidi ezingu-1.1 namuhla, futhi Yakha i-PC umphakathi unamalungu angu-5.9 million. Lokhu kugqamisa ukuduma kwendlela ye-DIY kumakhompuyutha, ngamakhibhodi asebenza ngokuthinta okubalulekile. 

Yini edingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe ikhibhodi eyimishini

Nazi izingxenye namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe ikhibhodi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso:

Uma umusha ekwakheni amakhompuyutha, kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange ucabange ngamanye amathuluzi abalulekile ozowadinga ukuze wakhe ikhibhodi yakho eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• I-Adjustable Soldering Iron: TS100
• I-Solder Sucker: Unjiniyela SS-02
• I-Solder Wire: Kester 63/37 SN/PB
• I-Switch Puller: Ithuluzi Lokukhipha I-Antistatic
• Ikhithi ye-Screwdriver ye-Precision
• I-Wire Keycap Puller

Kunamanye amathuluzi engeziwe okuhle ukuba nawo futhi angenza iphrojekthi ibe lula kodwa awabalulekile. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• I-Soldering Stand
• I-Heat Insulated Mat
• Magnetic Holding Trays
• Shintsha Isivula
• Shintsha I-Lube ukuze Ushintshe
• Amabhulashi opende (Okushintshwa kwe-lubing - usayizi 00)
• I-Anti Static Tweezers
• Ithuluzi Lokuthatha Elifakiwe

Ukushintshwa kwe-Gateron kanye nokushintsha kwe-Kailh: Yikuphi okungcono?

Nakuba ungeke wenze iphutha nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, eyodwa ingase ihambisane kangcono nezidingo zakho kunomunye. Ake sibheke ubuhle nobubi bokushintshwa kwe-Gateron ne-Kailh. 

Ukushintsha kwe-Gateron

U-Kailh uyashintsha

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinguquko ukuthi i-Gateron iqinile futhi inamandla okusebenzisa ngokushesha, kuyilapho i-Kailh ithinta kakhulu. 

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga izingxenye

Ngaphambi kokuthenga izingxenye, kufanele uqale ucabangele okufunayo kukhibhodi eyimishini. Uzodinga ukuqonda:

• Ini usayizi wekhibhodi 
• Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile kuwe

Futhi ungase uthande ukucabangela izikhathi zokuthumela uma uthenga zonke izingxenye ngazinye. 

Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwakha ikhibhodi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso

Uma usunazo zonke izingxenye namathuluzi, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukwakha. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yokwakha ikhibhodi yakho eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola i-PCB ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iyasebenza

Ngaphambi kokuyihlanganisa, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into iyasebenza ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awutholanga umkhiqizo onanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka. 

Ungahlola ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe (PCB) ngokuthi usebenzisa lesi sizindalwazi samahhala okukuvumela ukuthi uhlole iswishi ngayinye nokhiye kukhibhodi yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Gcoba amaswishi (Ongakukhetha)

Nakuba lesi sinyathelo singokuzithandela, ukulungisa amaswishi kungenye yezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ekwakheni kwakho kwekhibhodi. Izothuthukisa kakhulu indlela amaswishi azizwa ngayo ngokunciphisa umsindo we-spring ping, ukuthuthukisa ama-keystroke, nokunciphisa ukuklwebheka. 

Udinga ukuhlukanisa yonke into futhi usebenzise i-lube endlini ephansi, intwasahlobo, isiqu, kanye nezindlu eziphezulu. Kuzothatha amahora ambalwa, kodwa kuyafaneleka. 

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka iziqinisi ku-PCB

Faka iziqinisi ku-PCB. Qiniseka ukuthi zibekwe ezindaweni ezifanele ngoba kuzoba inselele ukuzisusa kamuva.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka amaswishi epuletini naku-PCB

Cindezela amaswishi epuleti futhi uvumele izikhonkwane ukuthi zingene ku-PCB. Qinisekisa ukuthi yonke into ibekwe ngendlela efanele futhi awekho amaphinikhodi agobile. 

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Amaswishi e-solder

Okulandelayo, thengisa izishintshi (ngaphandle uma une-PCB eshintshwayo eshisayo). Kancane kancane sebenzisa iswishi ngayinye bese uthengisa izikhonkwane ezimbili zensimbi ku-PCB. 

Kungase kwethuse kancane kulabo abangakaze badayiswe ngaphambili, ngakho-ke cabanga ukufunda kuqala ku-may pad. Kuyindlela enhle yokuqonda ukuthi isolder kanjani futhi uzijwayeze ukwenza ubuhlalu obulingana kahle. 

Lapho u-soldering, qiniseka ukuthi usendaweni enomoya omuhle futhi unawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo. 

Qaphela: Qiniseka ukuthi uphinde uhlole i-PCB ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into iyasebenza ngemva kokuthi wonke amaswishi asedayisiwe. 

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka igwebu nezinyawo zenjoloba kukesi

Ikesi kufanele lifike nezinyawo zenjoloba (ngaphandle uma zifakwe ngaphambili). Kungcono ukuzifaka kulesi sigaba, futhi ikesi lakho lekhibhodi kufanele lize nemiyalelo elula. 

Igwebu liyazikhethela, kodwa lingathuthukisa ukuzwakala kwekhibhodi. 

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka i-PCB ehlanganisiwe kukesi

Ngokuvamile, ukufaka i-PCB kuhilela nje ukugoqa i-PCB ecaleni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngesitayela sokukhwezwa kwekesi, kungahluka. Bona imiyalelo yekhibhodi yokuhlanganisa. 

Kulesi sinyathelo, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-PCB igxile esimweni futhi ayinyakazi ngemva kokufakwa. 

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Faka ama-keycaps

Ukufaka ama-keycaps yingxenye ejabulisa kakhulu njengoba kuhlanganisa ikhibhodi yomshini. Qiniseka ukuzifaka endaweni efanele.

Isinyathelo 9: Ukuhlolwa kokuthayipha

Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuhlola ukuthayipha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle futhi kuzwakala kukuhle ukuyisebenzisa. 

Isiphetho

Amakhibhodi oomshini aya ngokuya aduma ngoba ahlinzeka ngomuzwa ongcono wokuthayipha. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi komphakathi wamageyimu we-PC, othambekele ekwakheni amakhompyutha awo ukuze afanele izidingo zawo siqu. 
Ukufunda indlela yokwakha ikhibhodi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esihle sokufunda indlela yokwakha ikhompuyutha yangokwezifiso. Zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa amaswishi, iziqinisi, i-circuit oard (PCB), ama-keycaps, ne-keyboard plate kanye nekesi kungatholakala ngamanani amahle uma kuthengwa ngobuningi futhi kuthengiswa nge-wholesale. Chovm.com.