I-Solar Power yase-India Kulindeleke Ukuthi Ikhule ngo-2031

• Umthamo wamandla elanga laseNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ngesilinganiso saminyaka yonke esingu-11% usuka ku-59 GW ngo-2022, uye ku-140 GW ngo-2031.
• Noma kunjalo naphezu kokusekelwa kukahulumeni, ukukhiqizwa kwe-PV yasekhaya yaseNdiya kungase kunganele ukwanelisa isidingo esikhulayo selanga
• Abahlaziyi be-Fitch Solutions bakholelwa ukuthi onjiniyela bancamela ukuthenga imishini ebizayo evela kwamanye amazwe kunempahla ekhiqizwe kuleli
• Imboni yokukhiqiza ye-PV yaseNdiya idinga ukugxila kukho kokubili ikhwalithi nenani ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo semakethe

I-Fitch Solutions Country Risk & Industry Research ilinganisela okwaseNdiya amandla elanga amandla okukhulela ku-140 GW ngo-2031 ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-11% sisuka ku-59 GW ngo-2022, kodwa ukwesaba ukunikezwa nokufuna ukungafani uma ukukhiqizwa kwe-PV yasekhaya kungalethi inani nekhwalithi. Kodwa-ke, lokho kusho ukuthi i-India izohluleka kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nenhloso yayo yokuqala eyi-100 GW ngo-2022.

Abahlaziyi basekela isibikezelo sabo ekuphenduleni okuhle kumathenda kagesi welanga akamuva ngokuba khona kwamagama amakhulu njenge-NTPC, Azure Power, Tata Power kanye ne-ReNew Power phakathi kwabanye.

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sabathuthukisi belanga, uhulumeni usekela ukukhiqizwa kwe-solar yasekhaya ye-PV ngokubeka izintela kanye nentela kumishini engenisiwe okuhlanganisa ne-Basic Customs Duty (BCD) okumele ibekwe kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Ephreli 2022.

Kukhona nokwesekwa kwezezimali okuhlinzekwa ngohlobo lwe-INR 45 billion Production Linked Incentive scheme (PLI) yohlelo lukahulumeni wobumbano isabelomali saso sizokalwa sibe inani eliphelele lamabhiliyoni angu-INR 240 okufanele kuholele kuma-GW amaningana okukhiqiza amandla asekhaya azoqhamuka eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.

I-India inempokophelo yokufaka umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo angu-175 GW ngo-December 31, 2022 futhi iwanyuse aye ku-450 GW ngo-2030, lapho umnikelo welanga ulinganiselwa ku-100 GW kanye no-280 GW ngokulandelanayo.

Kodwa-ke, abahlaziyi beFitch Solutions bakholelwa ukuthi imboni yokukhiqiza yasendaweni ayikakulungeli ukubhekana nesidingo esikhulayo selanga. Uma kucatshangelwa amaphaneli angenisiwe ukuze abe ngcono ngekhwalithi, abathuthukisi basakhetha okokusebenza kwamanye amazwe kunezimpahla ezikhiqizwe endaweni. Ngo-2021 kuphela, izwe langenisa ngaphezu kwama-80% noma amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-604 zamaseli elanga avela eChina, kusho.

Kusazobonakala ukuthi abakhiqizi basekhaya bangahambisana yini nale mali engenisiwe. Ngokusho kweNdiya Amandla avuselelekayo I-Development Agency (IREDA), i-India inamandla okukhiqiza amaseli elanga asekhaya acishe abe ngu-2.5 GW naphakathi kuka-9 GW kuya ku-10 GW wamamojula elanga minyaka yonke.

"Ukuqhubekela phambili, njengoba intela yentela ikhula futhi izinqubomgomo zokungeniswa kwemishini yelanga zikhula ziqinile, abakhiqizi basekhaya bazodinga ukusheshisa inani labo lokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo," kusho abahlaziyi. "Uma abakhiqizi basekhaya bengakwazi ukuhlangabezana nenani nekhwalithi edingwa abathuthukisi, i-India ibeka engcupheni yokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo sokungafani."

Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang