Ngomhla zingama-23 kuJulayi, 2024, i-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) yamemezela izinguquko zezinhlawulo zokuphatha ngaphansi kwe-EU REACH Regulation, kusukela ngomhlaka-22 Julayi 2024. Lesi sibuyekezo sihlose ukukhulisa ukukhanya, ukuqinisekisa ubulungisa ezinhlakeni zezinkokhelo, nokuvumelanisa izinkokhelo nezindleko zangempela zebhizinisi.
Ukulungiswa Kwezimali Background
I-ECHA ikhokhisa izinkokhelo zezinsizakalo ezithile ngaphansi kwe-REACH Regulation. Inikeza izinkokhelo ezincishisiwe kumabhizinisi amancane afanelekayo ukuze ehlise umthwalo wawo wezezimali, kuyilapho izinkampani ezingakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwazo zibhekana nezinhlawulo ezengeziwe.
Izimali Izincazelo
Imali Yesevisi: Ngamasevisi ambozwe uMthethonqubo we-REACH.
Inhlawulo Yokuphatha: Ifakwa ezinkampanini ezehluleka ukufakazela ukufaneleka kokwehliswa.
Imininingwane Yesinqumo
Amazinga Enhlawulo Oqobo: Ama-SME asho ngokunembile usayizi wawo ngesikhathi sokubhalisa anikezwa ukwehliswa kwezindleko. Nokho, uma umfakisicelo engakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwakhe kwesaphulelo, i-ECHA izokhokhisa imali elingana nenani eligwenyiwe ngenxa yolwazi olungamanga.
Amazinga Esijeziso Abuyekeziwe: Izinkampani ezihlulekayo ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kokwehliswa zibhekana nezijeziso ezengeziwe. Ezicelweni ezihlanganyelwe, yimali ephezulu kuphela ekhokhiswayo, ekhokhwa ngumfakisicelo oyinhloko. Uma inkampani ilungisa usayizi ongabikwanga kahle futhi iqinisekisa lokhu ngokushesha, inhlawulo iba ngohhafu.
Ukwengeza, umqondo 'wezinzuzo zezezimali' unwetshiwe ukuze uhlanganise nokuqinisekiswa kwe-invoyisi yangaphambili, kunwetshwe ukufinyelela kwayo.
Izijeziso zokuphatha azikashintshi kusukela eminyakeni edlule. Imininingwane inikezwe ngezansi.
| Ubukhulu Benkampani | Uhlobo lokwephulwa | Inkokhelo yokuphatha |
| Enkulu (okungeyona eye-SME) | Uma ibhizinisi elikhulu (okungelona ele-SME) lithi liyi-SME ngokungalungile | €19 900 noma izikhathi ezingu-2.5 zenzuzo yezezimali*, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi okuphansi |
| Medium | Uma ibhizinisi eliphakathi nendawo lisho ngokungeyikho ukuthi liyinkampani encane noma enosayizi omncane | €13 900 noma izikhathi ezingu-2.5 zenzuzo yezezimali*, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi okuphansi |
| Small | Uma ibhizinisi elincane lizisholo ngokungalungile ukuthi liyinkampani encane | €7 960 noma izikhathi ezingu-2.5 zenzuzo yezezimali*, kuye ngokuthi ikuphi okuphansi |
Qaphela: Inzuzo yezimali isho umehluko phakathi kwezimali ezincishisiwe ngenxa yolwazi olungamanga noma olungaphelele kanye nezinkokhelo ezigcwele ezikweletwayo.
Inqubomgomo Yemali Yesevisi
I-ECHA ixoxisana nabenzi bezicelo ukuze bavumelane ngenani eliphakeme lenkokhelo yesevisi ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinkonzo ezithile. Isilinganiso samanje sosuku sisethwe ku-€600.
Amabhizinisi afuna ukufaneleka njengama-SME kufanele athumele amadokhumenti athile: isakhiwo sobunikazi njengoba sirekhodiwe phakathi nonyaka wokufaka isicelo, ukucwaninga kwezimali kweminyaka emibili edlule, kanye nenani elisemthethweni lezisebenzi. Le mibhalo kufanele ihunyushelwe esiNgisini ngabahumushi abagunyazwe inhlangano eyaziwayo yaseYurophu ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi athathwa njengamabhizinisi obambisene (lawa anamasheya angama-25-50% aphethwe noma aphethe amasheya kwezinye izinkampani) noma amabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe (lawa anamasheya angaphezu kuka-50% aphethwe noma aphethe amasheya kwezinye izinkampani) nawo kufanele ahlanganise inani labasebenzi kanye namaphepha ebhalansi awo wonke amabhizinisi ahlobene. Abafakizicelo bayelulekwa ukuthi bacabangele lezi zidingo ngokucophelela njengoba ukungathobeli kungase kubangele isidingo sokukhokha umehluko ezinkokhelweni zokuphatha futhi bathole izinhlawulo ezengeziwe ezibalulekile.
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