6 Imibuzo Evamile Mayelana Neziteshi Zokushaja Izimoto zikagesi

Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bavame ukuba nemibuzo efanayo kanye nokukhathazeka mayelana neziteshi zokushaja ezidingwa izimoto zabo. Ingabe isiteshi sami sokushaja sizophepha emvuleni? Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi imoto yami ingashaji ngisho noma ixhunyiwe? Kungani izimoto ezahlukene zishaja ngesivinini esihlukile uma zixhunywe esiteshini sokushaja esifanayo? Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuqonda kule mibuzo neminye ekhathaza abasebenzisi be-EV.

Kungani ukubukeka kuhluke kangaka phakathi kweziteshi ezishaja kancane nezisheshayo?

Amanye amashaja ahamba kancane angaba mancane njengamabhokisi amancane odongeni, kanti ozakwabo abashaja ngokushesha bangaba makhulu njengeziqandisi. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kahle, ake sehlukanise ukusebenza kwalezi ziteshi zokushaja.

Ishaja enensayo ivamise ukusebenzisa i-outlet yasendlini evamile, ene-voltage ye-AC engu-220 volts. Ukushaja kwangempela kwenzeka ngeshaja engaphakathi, kuyilapho ishaja yangaphandle iphatha kuphela ukuguqulwa kwe-AC-DC. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwemoto neshaja kufaka kuphela izikhondatha zamandla namasekhethi okuxhumana. Ngenxa yalo mklamo olula namandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, lezi ziteshi zokushaja zingasebenza zibe zincane ngosayizi.

Isiteshi esishaja ngokushesha sikhipha ama-volts angu-380 wamanje oqondile ashaja ngqo ephaketheni lebhethri. Ngenxa yokuthi ishaja esebhodini ayinantambo ngokuqondile esiteshini sokushaja, ayikwazi ukusingatha i-voltage ephezulu kangako. Ngakho-ke, ishaja yangaphandle kufanele ifake ishaja eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-boost rectifier. Isebenza ku-voltage ephezulu, le divayisi ikhipha inani elithile lokushisa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela idinga ukupholisa okwengeziwe. Uma ubuzoma eduze kwesiteshi esishaja ngokushesha, ungase uzwe ukutshikiza kwefeni. Ngenxa yesidingo sazo zonke lezi zingxenye ezengeziwe, ubukhulu balezi ziteshi zokushaja bukhulu kakhulu.

Kungani isivinini sokushaja sihluka eziteshini ezishaja ngokushesha, kuyilapho iziteshi ezishaja kancane ziyafana?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula kunalokho ongase ukucabange. Ake sibuyele emuva kokuthi ishaja esheshayo isebenza kanjani. Njengoba ukushaja okusheshayo kuncike kumojula yokushaja yesiteshi, isivinini sinqunywa amandla esiteshi sokushaja kanye namandla amakhulu iphakethe lebhethri elingawaphatha. Iziteshi zokushaja ezinamandla zihumushela ekushajeni okusheshayo. Mayelana nesiteshi sokushaja esinensayo, ukushaja kwenziwa ngeshaja engaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ixhunywe eziteshini zokushaja ezihlukene, imoto efanayo esebenzisa ishaja efanayo yangaphakathi ngeke ihluke esiteshini nesiteshi.

Ngeke nje ikhokhise! Ingabe ezinye iziteshi azihambisani?

Ukushaja imoto kagesi akufani nokushaja idivayisi ephathwayo. Imishini emincane ye-elekthronikhi efana nomakhalekhukhwini ingashaja inqobo nje uma izinhlobo zezixhumi zifana. Ukushajwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ukushaja imoto kagesi kuyinqubo elawulwa kakhulu futhi ehlelekile. Izimoto zikagesi ngokuvamile zisebenza ngamandla kagesi aphezulu, amandla aphezulu, namandla amakhulu. Isiteshi sokushaja nemoto kufanele zigcwalise ukuhlola ukuhambisana okusekelwe kuphrothokholi ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokushaja.

Uma imoto ixhunyiwe futhi isiteshi sokushaja sivuliwe, isinyathelo "sokuxhumana" kufanele siqale sigcwaliswe phakathi kwesiteshi nemoto kagesi. Phakathi nalesi sinyathelo, kwenziwa ukuhlola okuningana, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuvuza, futhi isiteshi sokushaja sifunda amapharamitha wesistimu yebhethri yemoto.

Uma isiteshi sokushaja sihluleka ukuxhumana nemoto kagesi, kutholwa inkinga yokuhambisana futhi inqubo yokushaja ngeke iqale, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto ixhunywe ngendlela efanele.

Kungani izinhlobo zamapulaki zihluka kwezinye iziteshi zokushaja?

Amapulaki eshaja e-EV angabukeka ehluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezinye zisebenza ngezikhonkwane ezimbili kanti ezinye zinezintathu. Izifunda ezihlukene njenge-China, i-US, ne-Europe zilandela izindinganiso zazo zokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zeshaja. Abanye bangase babe nepulaki yesilisa nesokhethi yesifazane kuyilapho abanye benokuphambene.

Ipulaki yeshaja eseceleni kwesiteshi iqukethe izikhonkwane ezimbalwa. Ezimweni eziningi, kuphela izikhonkwane eziwugqinsi phakathi nendawo ezisetshenziselwa ukushaja ugesi. Izikhonkwane ezizungezile ezacile ezokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nesiteshi.

Ingabe kuphephile ukushaja imoto emvuleni?

Impendulo inguyebo, njengoba isixhumi sokushaja siklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, futhi lapho ishaja ixhunyiwe, othintana naye uvikelwa yikhava. Amasokhethi okushaja ngokuvamile abheke phansi ukuze agweme ukucwiliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi eziningi zokushaja ziza nesici sokuvikela ukuvuza. Esimeni lapho kuvuza khona, ukuvikelwa kokuvuza kuyasebenza futhi ukudluliswa kwamandla kuyama.

Kungani kuneziteshi ezishaja kancane ezitholakalayo ukuze zisetshenziswe kuneziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha?

Konke kuncike ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza. Iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha zinemishini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza kuneziteshi ezishaja kancane. Zonke izinto ezifakiwe, njengeyunithi eyinhloko nezinsiza, izindleko zokukhiqiza isiteshi esisodwa sokushaja ngokushesha zingadlula kalula i-US $1,500. Okwamanje izindleko zokukhiqiza isiteshi esishaja kancane kancane ngokuvamile zingabiza ngaphansi kuka-US $1,000.

Okwesibili, iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha zinezidingo eziphezulu kumthamo wokuphakela ugesi ohlinzekwa yindawo yokushaja. Ukuze iziteshi eziningi ezishaja ngokushesha zisebenze ngasikhathi sinye, ugesi wesikhungo kufanele ube phezulu kakhulu kunezindawo eziningi zokupaka ezingasekela.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iziteshi zokushaja umthamo ezincane nezinkulu zinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene kuye ngendawo. E-Shanghai ngokwesibonelo, kunezimoto eziningi eziyingxubevange kunezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Ukwakhiwa kweziteshi ezinkulu ezishaja ngokushesha akusebenzi, njengoba iziteshi ezishaja kancane zingakwazi ukubhekana nesidingo sezimoto eziyingxubevange yamapulagi.

E-Beijing nokho, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezingenasici ziphethe ingxenye enkulu yemakethe. Iziteshi ezishaja kancane zigcinelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala nezasekhaya. Isidingo seziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha ukuze zisetshenziswe umphakathi sisidlula kude leso seziteshi zomphakathi ezishaja kancane e-Beijing.

Uma ucabangela imakethe yezimoto zikagesi, khumbula ukuthi baningi abakhiqizi abahlukene, futhi izinga lemboni yeziteshi zokushaja lisazosungulwa.

Umthombo ovela ku-Weeyu.

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