Isiginci sikagesi siwuphawu lokuqamba okusha komculo, ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo nezizukulwane ngomsindo waso ohlukile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola ubunkimbinkimbi besiginci sikagesi, unikeza imininingwane ngokusebenza kwaso, izinzuzo, izithiyo, kanye nendlela yokusenza esakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali osemnkantshubomvu noma usanda kufika, lesi sihloko sizokhanyisa indlela yokuba umpetha waleli thuluzi eliyisithonjana.
Okuqukethwe:
1. Yini isiginci sikagesi?
2. Sisebenza kanjani isiginci sikagesi?
3. Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zesiginci sikagesi
4. Indlela yokukhetha isiginci sikagesi
5. Indlela yokusebenzisa isiginci sikagesi
Yini isiginci sikagesi?
Isiginci sikagesi, isisekelo somculo wesimanje, siguqule indawo yomculo lapho sethulwa. Ngokungafani nozakwabo we-acoustic, othembele kumzimba ongenalutho ukuze ukhulise umsindo, isiginci sikagesi sisebenzisa ama-pickup kagesi kanye ne-amplifier ukuze siveze umsindo waso. Leli thuluzi selifana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi, kusukela ku-rock ne-jazz kuye kweyensimbi kanye ne-blues, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo nokukhanga okuhlala njalo.
Iziginci zikagesi ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo, osayizi, nokucushwa, ngasinye sinikeza umsindo oyingqayizivele nokudlala. Umzimba, intamo, ama-pickup, neyunithi yezinhlamvu konke kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ithoni yensimbi nokudlala kahle. Ukwakhiwa okusha kwesakhiwo nobuchwepheshe kukhulise amandla esiginci sikagesi, okuvumela abaculi ukuthi bahlole izindawo ezintsha ze-sonic futhi baziveze ngezindlela ezingakaze zibonwe.
Emgogodleni waso, isiginci sikagesi iyithuluzi lokuvezwa kobuciko, elikwazi ukukhiqiza inqwaba yemisindo kusukela kumathoni athambile, ahlanzekile ukuya ekubhongeleni okunolaka, okuhlanekezelwe. Idizayini yayo ikhuthaza ukusungula nokuhlola, okuyenza ibe intandokazi kubaculi abafuna ukudlula imingcele yomculo.
Sisebenza kanjani isiginci sikagesi?
Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwesiginci sikagesi kudinga ukuthi kubhekwe izingxenye zaso ezibalulekile: ama-pickup, izintambo, nama-amplifiers. Ama-Pickups inhliziyo yesiginci sikagesi, eguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo zibe amasignali kagesi. Lawa masignali abe esethunyelwa ku-amplifier, esiwakhulisayo futhi akhiqize umsindo ngezipikha. Uhlobo nokucushwa kwama-pickup kunethonya kakhulu ithoni yesiginci, enikeza uhla lwamathuba e-sonic.
Izintambo zesiginci sikagesi nazo zinendima ebalulekile emsindweni waso. Enziwe ngensimbi, asebenzisana nenkundla kazibuthe, okuvumela ukudlidliza kwawo ukuthi kuthathwe ngokunembile futhi kuguqulelwe kusignali kagesi. Okokusebenza, igeji, nokushuba kwezintambo konke kungathinta ithoni yensimbi nokudlala kahle, kunikeze abadlali izinketho ezengeziwe zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo.
Ama-amplifiers awakhulisi nje kuphela ivolumu yesiginci sikagesi kodwa futhi alolonge ithoni yaso ngokusebenzisa izilawuli ezihlukahlukene nokujikeleza. Abadlali bangalungisa izilungiselelo ezifana nenzuzo, i-bass, i-treble, naphakathi ukuze bashunise umsindo wabo. Ukwengeza, amayunithi wemiphumela angasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-amplifier ukwengeza isenzo, ukubambezeleka, ukuhlanekezela, nokunye ukuthungwa kwe-sonic, ngokuqhubekayo nokwandisa amandla okuveza isiginci sikagesi.
Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zesiginci sikagesi
Isiginci sikagesi sinikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo kubaculi, okuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka, ukuzwakalisa, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa kalula nobuchwepheshe. Ikhono layo lokukhiqiza imisindo eminingi liyenza ifanelekele cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo. Idizayini yesiginci sikagesi isiza nokudlaleka, ngezici ezifana nentamo ezacile kanye nesenzo seyunithi yezinhlamvu ephansi esiza ekunethezekeni nesivinini.
Nokho, isiginci sikagesi asinazo izihibe. Ukuthembela kwayo ekwandiseni isandiso nakugesi kusho ukuthi ayiphatheki kancane futhi incike kakhulu ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ezengeziwe kunesiginci se-acoustic. Ubunkimbinkimbi bezingxenye zayo, njengama-pickup nezintambo, nakho kungaholela ekunakekeleni nasekulungiseni izinselele. Ukwengeza, uhlu olukhulu lwezinketho nezilungiselelo zingaba nzima kwabaqalayo, kudinga ijika lokufunda ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele amandla ensimbi.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, isiginci sikagesi sihlala siyisinqumo esidumile kubaculi emhlabeni jikelele. Izinzuzo zayo zivame ukudlula izithiyo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abazimisele ukuchitha isikhathi ukuze baqonde ubunkimbinkimbi bayo.
Indlela yokukhetha isiginci sikagesi
Ukukhetha isiginci esilungile sikagesi kuwuhambo lomuntu siqu oluncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo, ukudlaleka, nesabelomali. Abasaqalayo bangase bakhethe imodeli elula, ethengekayo ukuze bayiqale, kuyilapho abadlali abanolwazi bangase bafune izici ezithile ezihambisana nesitayela sabo sokudlala nomsindo abawuthandayo.
Isitayela somzimba sesiginci sikagesi sithinta kokubili umsindo waso kanye ne-ergonomics. Iziginci ezinomzimba oqinile ziyahlukahluka futhi zilungele izinhlobo eziningi, kuyilapho imizimba engenalutho nengenalutho ihlinzeka ngamathoni afudumele alungele i-jazz neblues. Ukukhetha ama-pickup nakho kubalulekile, ngamakhoyili awodwa ahlinzeka ngamathoni akhanyayo, acacile nama-humbucker anikeza imisindo ecebile, enamandla kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhetha isiginci sikagesi ukuzama amamodeli amaningana futhi ubone ukuthi iyiphi ezwayo futhi ezwakala kahle. Naka ukuma kwentamo nosayizi, isisindo sesiginci sisonke, nokuthi kukhululekile kangakanani ukudlala. Ukwethemba umuzwa wakho wemvelo nokugxila kulokho okukukhuthazayo ukuthi udlale kuzokuholela ensimbini efanele.
Indlela yokusebenzisa isiginci sikagesi
Ukwenza kahle isiginci sikagesi kuhilela ukufunda izingxenye zaso, ukuqonda indlela yokulolonga umsindo wakho, nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okudlala. Ukuzijwayelanisa nezilawuli zesiginci, njengamafindo evolumu nethoni nezikhethi zokuthatha, kubalulekile ukuze wenze ithoni yakho oyithandayo. Ukuhlola izilungiselelo ze-amplifier kanye namaphedali wemiphumela kungavula amathuba amasha e-sonic.
Ukuzijwayeza njalo kuwukhiye wokuthuthukisa indlela yakho nokunethezeka ngethuluzi. Qala ngamaculo nezikali eziyisisekelo, kancane kancane ufake izingcezu namasu ayinkimbinkimbi njengoba uqhubeka. Ukulalela nokufunda ezinhlobonhlobo zabadlali nakho kungakhuthaza futhi kwazise indlela osiphatha ngayo isiginci sikagesi.
Khumbula, isiginci sikagesi siyinsimbi yokukhuluma. Ungesabi ukuzama futhi uthole izwi lakho eliyingqayizivele. Ngokuzinikela nangobuhlakani, ungasebenzisa amandla esiginci sikagesi futhi wenze umaki wakho womculo.
Isiphetho: Isiginci sikagesi iyinsimbi eguquguqukayo futhi ecacile eye yalolongela umsindo womculo wesimanje. Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo, izinzuzo zayo, nendlela yokukhetha nokusebenzisa eyodwa kungathuthukisa uhambo lwakho lomculo. Noma ngabe usaqala noma ufuna ukujulisa ubuhlakani bakho, isiginci sikagesi sikunikeza amathuba angapheli obuhlakani kanye nokukhuluma. Yamukela uhambo, futhi uvumele isiginci sikagesi sikhulise izwi lakho lomculo.
