I-France Kumele Inyuse Ithagethi Yelanga Yonyaka iye ku-10 GW ngo-2025 futhi Ikhuthaze ama-PV Gigafactories

• I-Enerplan ikhiphe i-Solar Emergency Plan, incoma i-France ukuthi ikhulise izinhloso zayo zonyaka zokusebenzisa i-PV yelanga.
• Isuka ku-2.83 GW efakwe ngo-2021, ifuna umgomo wonyaka ukhushulelwe ku-10 GW ngo-2025.
• Futhi ifuna uhulumeni akhuthaze ubuncane be-5 GW ngonyaka wamaphaneli/amaseli/ukukhiqizwa kwe-silicon ngaphakathi kwezwe ngo-2025.
• Usoseshini uphakamise ukuthi kunyuswe amanani amathenda, kube lula izinkinga zokuxhunywa kwegridi kanye nokususwa kwezithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwelanga ukuze kufezwe imigomo.

Inhlangano yendawo ye-solar PV yase-France, i-Enerplan ihlongoze Uhlelo Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo Lwelanga oluzosetshenziswa kuzwelonke ngenhloso yokuthunyelwa yonyaka engu-10 GW ngonyaka ngo-2025 kanye nobuncane be-5 GW ngonyaka ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwamaphaneli elanga, amaseli kanye ne-silicon.

Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, ngonyaka ka-2021 iFrance yengeze i-2.8 GW yomthamo omusha we-solar PV ithatha ukunqwabelana kwezwe kuze kube nguDisemba 31, 2021 kuya ku-14 GW.

Ibeka icala esimweni sezwe esinezingqinamba zelanga uma kuqhathaniswa nontanga yayo ezinqubweni eziqinile zokugunyaza kanye nokuntuleka kokugqugquzelwa kwabalingisi abahlukahlukene njengezizathu, i-Enerplan ifuna uhulumeni athathe izinyathelo ezinqala futhi ezisheshayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla elanga amele okungenani ama-25% okukhiqizwa kukagesi kazwelonke ngo-2025.

Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuphromotha imodeli yokuzisebenzisa, kuyilapho kuqaliswa amanani kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2023 ukuze kukhuthazwe ukutholwa, ukukhulisa amavolumu amathenda, ukwenza lula ukuxhumana kwegridi, nokunye okunjalo.

Ngokusho kwe-Enerplan, uhulumeni kufanele ahlose ukufaka i-solar entsha engu-3.5 GW ngo-2022, i-5 GW ngo-2023, i-7 GW ngo-2024 kanye ne-10 GW ngo-2025 ukuhlanganisa isamba esingu-25.5 GW sokufakwa kwamandla amasha eminyakeni engu-4 phakathi kuka-2022 no-2025 amandla avela ku-10. amaphrojekthi wokuzithengela, 1.5 GW kusuka kosayizi abancane kuno-2 kW, kanye no-500 GW kulawo angaphezu kuka-6.5 kW.

Njengoba i-14 GW isivele ifakiwe, kuzothatha amandla elanga ahlanganisiwe ka-Frances aye ku-39.5 GW ngo-2025, okuzolingana nomgomo wezinombolo ezihlanganisiwe ezifinyelela phakathi kuka-35.1 GW nama-44 GW ekupheleni kuka-2028, ngaphansi kwe-Multi-Year Energy Program (PPE) yezwe.

Kungenza ilanga limele cishe u-10% wokukhiqizwa kukagesi waminyaka yonke waseFrance ekupheleni kuka-2025.

Ngasekuqaleni konyaka, uMongameli waseFrance u-Emmanuel Macron umemezele inhloso ye-solar eqongelelekayo ye-100 GW yezwe ngo-2050 engathandeki neze uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi umakhelwane wayo iJalimane ihlose ukuphinda kabili kwalokho ku-200 GW kodwa kakade ngo-2030.

Inhlangano iphinde ifune ukuthi uhulumeni asekele ukusungulwa kwezimboni zama-solar PV gigafactories ubuncane obungu-5 GW ngonyaka wamaphaneli/amaseli/ukukhiqizwa kwe-silicon ngo-2025.

“Esimeni samanje, ukubambezeleka kweFrance ekuthuthukiseni amandla elanga kuyabiza. I-Enerplan iphakamisa iSolar Contingency Plan ukuze ifinyelele futhi idlule izinhloso zethu zomlando,” kusho uMongameli wakwa-Enerplan uDaniel Bour. “10 GW ngonyaka. Kungenzeka, amazwe angomakhelwane asekwenzile, inqobo nje uma amandla elanga eba yinto ephambili kuzwelonke.”

Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang