Thuthukisa Noma Iyiphi Imoto Icwebezela Ngethuluzi Elilungile

Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokupholisha izimoto
● Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo
● Isiphetho

Isingeniso

Abapholisha izimoto babalulekile ekunakekeleni nasekwakheni kabusha ukubukeka kwezimoto ngokuqeda amabala nokwengeza ukukhanya. Namuhla, imboni yezimoto iyaqhubeka nokukhula emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho-ke kuhlala kunesidingo samathuluzi okupholisha ahlangabezana nezidingo zochwepheshe kanye nalabo abanolwazi oluyisisekelo lokukhanda izimoto. Ukuhlaziya imakethe yabapholisha, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo nezici zemikhiqizo etholakalayo, kusiza izinhlangano ekwenzeni izinqumo ezifanele lapho zithola abapholisha. Kuze kube manje, ubuchwepheshe bebhizinisi nemiklamo yomsebenzi kuthuthukise ukusebenza nokusebenziseka kwabapholisha. Ukukhetha isicwebezeli semoto esifanele kubalulekile ekutheni inqubo izosebenza kanjani kanye nobuhle bokubukeka kwemoto.

Ukubukwa kwemakethe

Izinga lemakethe nokukhula

Ngokohlaziyo lwemakethe, imakethe yokupholisha izimoto emhlabeni wonke ibilinganiselwa ku-USD 338. 5 million ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 692.67 million ngo-2032 nge-CAGR ka-6.7%. Lokhu kukhula okukhethekile kuwumphumela wokunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwemoto kanye nokuchaza ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemakethe kukhombisa ukuthi abapholishi bakagesi babusa emakethe ngenxa yokungasindi, ukusebenza okulula, nokutholakala kwabo. Ngokuphambene, abapholisha bomoya bakhetha isilinganiso sabo esingasindi kanye namandla aphezulu esisindo. Izitolo zokulungisa izimoto kanye nezitolo zokunakekela izimoto zisebenzisa kakhulu abapholishi bezimoto, futhi lezi zingxenye zibonakala zibusa isabelo semakethe esikhathini sokubikezela.

Imibono yesifunda

Ucwaningo lwemakethe ngokwesifunda lukhombisa ukuthi iNyakatho Melika yenza ingxenye enkulu yemakethe, okubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukushesha komphakathi ekwamukeleni izinsiza zemoto ezithuthukiswa yimali engenayo ethuthukisiwe ngomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kubusa kunconywa ukuqamba okusha njalo nokwenza ngcono ngocwaningo nentuthuko, ngaleyo ndlela kwethula izinhlobo zesimanje nezisebenziseka kalula zokupholisha. Abenzi benqubomgomo abasekele abapholishi bezimoto abangcono nabaphephile ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi izipholishi ze-orbital ezingahleliwe kanye nezimbili, babe negalelo ekwandiseni iziguquli. Kungakho ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yabo okuqhubekayo kungase kulindelwe njengoba izidingo ezintsha zabathengi nabanye ochwepheshe bobunjiniyela bezimoto zaneliswa.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokupholisha izimoto

Abapholisha abajikelezayo

Amapholisha ajikelezayo aziwa kabanzi ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu, futhi ithuluzi lisebenza kuma-RPM aphezulu asukela phakathi kuka-600 no-4,000 RPM. Ngenxa yokuzungezisa ngesivinini esiphezulu samamotho anamandla aphuma phakathi kuka-1,100 kuya ku-1,600 watts, ukungapheleli okujulile njengemigqa yokuklwebha esindayo noma izimo ezibucayi ze-oxidation zingaqedwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, kungenxa yesizathu esifanayo ne-RPM ephezulu ukuthi ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kuyadingeka ukuze kungabangela ukulimala okuthile emsebenzini wokupenda. Lezi zipholishi ngokuvamile zinezivinini zokulawula nezici zokuqala eziqhubekayo ukuze zilawule isivinini futhi zinciphise noma yimaphi amathuba okuzulazula kungazelelwe ekuqaleni. Afakwe amadayamitha amakhulu ediski, ngokuvamile azungeze u-180mm, ukuze asebenze kahle izindawo ezinkulu.

Amapholishi asebenza kabili

Izipholishi ze-DA zingamathuluzi anesenzo esizuzisayo nesizungezayo kodwa asebenza ngesivinini esinensa kakhulu esiphakathi kuka-2,500 no-6,800 RPM. Le mishini inamandla akhipha izinjini ukusuka ku-300 kuya ku-900 watts ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla nokulawula kulinganisa kahle. Izenzo ezimbili ezinkulu zisiza ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo isimo esishisayo nesicindezelwe, kunciphisa kakhulu izehlakalo noma amathuba okuhluleka kopende. Cishe bonke abapholisha be-DA bayakwazi ukulawula isivinini futhi bafakwe osayizi bamadiski abalula ukusuka ku-125mm kuya ku-150mm. Lezi zivamile futhi, ngokwezinjongo ezijwayelekile, ezikwazi ukwenza isilinganiso sokupholisha kanye nezilungiso eziyisisekelo, okukhethwa kukho kokubili abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe.

Abapholishi be-Orbital

Lezi zipholishi, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi abapholisha be-orbital abangahleliwe, kulula ukuzisebenzisa njengoba zihamba ngendlela eyi-elliptical. Ngokuvamile zigijima ngama-RPM ahamba kancane, asukela ku-1,500 kuya ku-6,000 rpm futhi ziza namamotho amandla asukela ku-100 kuya ku-600 watts. Ngakho, ngokunyakaza okungahleliwe kwe-orbital, isicwebelisi asihlali endaweni eyodwa, kubangela ukukhiqizwa kokushisa noma ukulimala kopende. Lawa mapholisha ngokuvamile anezilawuli zejubane futhi angase abe nosayizi bediski phakathi kuka-150 mm no-240 mm; afaneleka kakhulu ekunikezeni isiphetho esingena-swirl kumaphaneli aklwebhekile abuthakathaka noma ane-oxidized.

Abapholisha izandla ngezandla

Izipholishi zezandla ezenziwa ngesandla zingamadivayisi ayisisekelo futhi aphatheka kalula okuthinta izingxenye ezinhle, angenakufezwa ngezinye izisetshenziswa ezinkulu. Ngokungafani nabapholisha bemishini, abanawo umthombo wamandla; ngakho-ke, ayaphatheka futhi asetshenziswa kalula ezindaweni ezincane. Lezi zipholishi ngokuvamile zifaka amaphedi ashintshwayo, ahlanganisa igwebu, uvolo, noma i-microfiber; Ukukhetha kuncike esidingweni: ukupholisha, ukugcotshwa kwe-waxing, noma ukubhafa. Njengoba abapholisha bezandla bengasebenzi ngemoto, ayikho ingozi yokushisisa ngaphandle noma ukucindezela upende; ngakho, ziwufanele umsebenzi oqondile.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo

Amandla nesivinini

I-wattage kanye ne-RPM yokupholisha imoto yizici ezibalulekile ezazisa ukusebenza kahle nomthamo wethuluzi emisebenzini ehlukahlukene. Imishini yokulungisa upende enamandla amakhulu iza namandla asukela ku-1100 kuya ku-1600 watts. Lezi zifanelana nezinqubo zokulungisa upende ezidinga ama-RPM aphezulu phakathi kuka-3000-4000. Lezi zilungele amahhovisi, izimboni, nezinye izindawo lapho izimpawu zokuklwebheka ezinzima kanye namazinga aphezulu e-oxidation kuwuhlelo losuku. Ngokuphambene, ama-dual action and polishers orbital akhiqiza amandla aphakathi kuka-300 no-900 watts futhi azungeza ku-2 500 kanye no-6 800 RPMs; lezi ziyaphatheka futhi ziphephile ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kanye nokulungiswa okukhanyayo kuya kokuphakathi.

Isisindo kanye ne-ergonomics

Abapholisha izimoto banesisindo esiphakathi kuka-2kg nangaphezulu kuka-3.5kg, okunomthelela ngandlela-thile kumthelela wabo ekunethezekeni nasekukhathaleni kwabasebenzisi uma besetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Amamodeli asindayo futhi azinzile awanyakazi futhi abe namandla amakhulu; kodwa-ke, amanye amamodeli anomzimba omningi futhi angaba umthwalo, ikakhulukazi lapho edweba odongeni noma ependa indawo enkulu. Amamodeli angasindi kulula ukuwasebenzisa futhi aqondise, ikakhulukazi uma ewela ngaphansi kuka-2.5 kg. Izakhi zedizayini emisha zihlanganisa isibambo esilungisekayo, indawo ethambile yokubamba esibanjeni, nokusabalalisa kwesisindo esilinganayo, okwenza umkhiqizo ube ntofontofo futhi usebenze kahle futhi unikeze ukupholisha okufanayo nokuqinile.

Ukuhambisana kwephedi kanye nezinsiza

Izicwebezelisi zezimoto kufanele zihambisane nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene zamaphedi kweminye imisebenzi enemininingwane. Ububanzi bephedi obujwayelekile bungamamilimitha ayi-125 kuya ku-240; indawo ye-pad eyengeziwe ifanele ukumboza izindawo ezingaphezulu ngokushesha, kuyilapho amakhanda amancane avumela ukulawula okungcono kwephedi ngenkathi isebenza ngokuningiliziwe. Mayelana nesistimu yokubopha iphedi, i-Velcro noma i-threaded wedge kufanele ivumele ukushintsha okusheshayo kwephedi. Ezinye zezinsiza zokupholisha zihlanganisa amapuleti e-sanding, amabhonethi okupholisha, nama-back plate, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukuguquguquka kwawo. Amaphedi egwebu, uvolo, kanye nama-microfiber nawo kufanele ahambisane nesipholisha ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo lapho usikwa, upholishwa, futhi uqeda.

Ukuvikela okushisayo nezici zokuphepha

Amanye ama-elementi okuvikela okushisayo ahlanganisa izindlela zokuvala ngokuzenzakalela nezimbobo zokupholisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini ayishisi ngokweqile. Lokhu kwenza isipholishi siqine, futhi umshini cishe uzophila isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kwezici zokuphepha, umpholishi uneswishi evimbela ukuqala ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ayiqali ngephutha futhi iqhubekele phambili imisebenzi eyenza iqale ngesivinini esiphansi bese ikhuphuka kancane kancane, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise amathuba okujeqeza neziliphu ezingase ziholele ekulimaleni kopende. Futhi, amadizayini e-ergonomic anama-non-slip grips kanye nezindawo zokulawula aphephe kakhudlwana kunalawo anokungaphathwa kahle nokulawula.

Izinga lekhono lomsebenzisi

Kubalulekile ukukhetha isicwebezelisi semoto esizohambisana nolwazi lomsebenzisi njengoba lokhu kunquma ukusetshenziswa okufanele nokuphephile kwesishicileli semoto. Amapholisha ajikelezayo anamandla futhi angabangela ukulimala kopende; ngakho-ke, anconyelwe abasebenzisi abangochwepheshe abanolwazi olwanele. I-dual action kanye ne-orbital polishers ibekezelela kakhudlwana njengoba inamandla nezici zokuphepha ezenza umshini ulungele noma ubani kusukela konolwazi kuya kumsebenzisi ochwepheshile. Ezinye zalezi zipholishi zinezici zokulawula ezilula, futhi isenzo asinamandla kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphisa amathuba okudala umonakalo. Izipholisheli zezandla ezingenawo amandla ezinikeza umsebenzisi ukulawula okungcono futhi zifanele umsebenzi oseduze nabaqalayo abadinga ukugxila ezindaweni ezincane.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha isishicileli semoto esifanele kubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo futhi uhlangabezane nezinjongo zokubukeka kwezimoto. Kufanele kuncike esidingweni esihlangatshezwana naye, isimo semoto, kanye nezinga lokufaneleka komsebenzisi. Amapholisha ajikelezayo anamandla aphezulu alungele ochwepheshe ababhekene nokungapheleli okunzima okungaphezulu ukuze bapholishwe, kuyilapho abapholisha bezinto ezimbili kanye nezinsimbi ze-orbital kunikeza ukusebenza okumaphakathi ukuze kusetshenziswe okuvamile. Imiklamo ehlangene nenethezekile kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphedi kukhulisa ukunethezeka nokukhiqiza. Ukuba nezici zokuphepha nezici zokuvikela ezishisayo zesipholishi kwenza isipholishi siphephe ukusetshenziswa futhi, ngakho-ke, sifaneleke kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi lemininingwane yezimoto.