I-Aarhus Univ: 51 TW Agri PV Amandla Angakhiqiza Afike ku-71,500 TWh/Ngonyaka eYurophu

• Abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yase-Aarhus bakholelwa ukuthi i-Europe inamandla okufaka umthamo we-agrivoltaic we-51 TW
• Ithole ukulandelwa kwe-eksisi eqondile nokukodwa njengokuholela ekukhanyeni okufanayo okungaphezulu komhlaba
• I-Southern and Eastern Europe inikeza amandla aphezulu wezinhlelo ze-APV kulo lonke izwekazi

Ucwaningo olusha oluvela eNyuvesi yase-Aarhus yaseDenmark luphetha ngokuthi amandla e-agrivoltaics (APV) ase-Europe angaphezulu kwama-51 TW. Nakuba amanye amazwe ehlinzeka ngezimo ezingcono kunamanye, isamba esingaba namandla singakhiqiza ama-71,500 TWh ngonyaka, izikhathi ezingama-25 ngaphezu kwesidingo sikagesi samanje sezwekazi.

Ngokuthatha indawo e-Denmark njengesibonelo socwaningo futhi bedlulisela okufanayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, abacwaningi basebenze ngenhloso yokunakekela okungenani u-80% womhlaba ofanele izitshalo. Kulokhu, bayachaza, ezitshalweni ezidingeka kakhulu ngemisebe, isivuno saminyaka yonke sikagesi sokutsheka nokumiswa okuma mpo kwezinhlangothi ezimbili siyefana futhi silinganiselwe ku-30 ​​kWh/m.², okuhambisana nokuminyana komthamo okungaba ngu-30 W/m².

Ukuhlaziywa kokucushwa kwe-agrivoltaic oku-3 okuhlukene - okumile nokutshekile okufanele, okubekwe phezulu okubheke ngakubili okubekwe phezulu kanye nokulandelela okuvundlile kwe-axis eyodwa - kutholwe ukulandelela okuqondile nokukodwa kwe-axis okukhiqiza i-irradiance eyengeziwe emhlabathini.

Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola umhlaba olimekayo, izitshalo ezihlala unomphela namadlelo njengezindawo zezolimo ezifanele kakhulu ukufakwa kwe-APV. Indawo efanelekile yomhlaba ye-APV e-Europe ibalwa njenge-1.7 million km². Indawo esetshenziselwa izihlahla zezithelo njengamanje ingafanela ukufakwa kwe-APV enyakazayo njengoba lokhu kungavikela izihlahla emvuleni enkulu noma esichotho. Isamba somhlaba otholakalayo eYurophu wezihlahla zezithelo sihambisana nebanga elingamakhilomitha angama-29,000².

Amandla e-APV ayahlukahluka kuye ngamazwe ngezifunda ezithile ezinikeza amandla aphezulu njenge-Ireland enendawo efanelekayo engu-63.9% kanye neHungary ngo-58.6%; abanye banamandla amaphesenti aphansi aphakathi kuka-1% kuya ku-9%, kufunda ukuhlaziya.

Sekukonke, ithimba le-Aarhus lithole i-Europe eseningizimu nasempumalanga njengefaneleka kakhulu kumasistimu e-APV.

"Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezifanele zama-APV eYurophu zinqunywa kusetshenziswa isizindalwazi se-Corine Land Cover, futhi kusetshenziswa izithiyo ezifana nebanga eliya emahlathini, ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nemigwaqo, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukuthi le ndawo isemhlabeni osuvele usetshenziselwe ezolimo," kuchaza abacwaningi. "Lokhu kuhlaziya kukhombisa ukuthi indawo efanelekile isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kanti amanye amazwe (isb., iNorway) anenani elilingana ne-1% lendawo yawo ephelele elungele ama-APV, kanti kwamanye leli phesenti liphezulu kakhulu lifinyelela ku-53% (isb, iDenmark)."

Ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-PV nengxenye ethile yomhlaba ongu-37% osetshenziselwe ezolimo emhlabeni jikelele okwamanje ngeke kusetshenziswe amandla amakhulu okuphehla ugesi ngokuqhubekayo. Lokhu kubambisana okusimeme kwamandla okudla kungase kwengeze amadamu ezinto eziphilayo ngaleyo ndlela kusize ukulondoloza imvelo yasemhlabeni kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, bayengeza.

Ucwaningo olunesihloko esithi Ukuhlaziywa okuqhathanisayo kokucushwa kwe-photovoltaic kwezinhlelo ze-agrivoltaic eYurophu ishicilelwe ku Progress ku-Photovoltaics.

Muva nje, i-SolarPower Europe yethule Umbiko Wemikhuba Enhle Kakhulu ye-Agrisolar ukuze unike amandla izinqubo ezisimeme ze-agrivoltaic kubo bonke ababambiqhaza.

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