Imibono Ebalulekile Yokupakisha Ukudla Okusheshayo ka-2024

Abantu abaningi baye babhekana nesigaba ebusheni babo lapho ukudla okusheshayo kuba ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo cishe kukho konke ukudla. Lo mkhuba uye waqhubeka kwabaningi kwaze kwaba yilapho sebekhulile. Ucwaningo lwakamuva mayelana nemikhuba yokudla okusheshayo luveza lokho mayelana 2 ku-3 (cishe 65%) yabahlanganyeli bocwaningo bavuma ukuthi badla ukudla okusheshayo okungenani kanye ngesonto. Yizo kanye lezi zindlela zokudla ezilolonga isiko lokudla okusheshayo ezweni lanamuhla.

Qhubeka nokufunda ukuze uhlole izidingo ezibalulekile zokupakishwa kokudla okusheshayo phakathi kwesiko lokudla okusheshayo elamukelwa kabanzi, okuhlanganisa uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yomhlaba wonke kanye neminye imibono yokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo esilungele ukukhula nokwanda kulo nyaka.

Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo
Okubalulekile okusebenzayo kokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo
Imibono yokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo isethelwe ukukhula
Ukuphakelwa okusha

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda mayelana nosayizi wamanje wemakethe yokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela usayizi wemakethe yokudla okusheshayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2020, imboni yalinganiselwa ku-US $ 862.05 billion, kanti iNyakatho Melika ibambe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke sama-US $ 337.8 billion. Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele ku-$1,467.04 billion ngo-2028, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-6.05% ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2028.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimakethe zomhlaba wonke ze iziqukathi zokudla okusheshayo nezikhwama zifakaza izitayela ezifanayo zokukhula ezikhuthazayo. Usayizi wemakethe weziqukathi zokudla okusheshayo kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke usuka ezigidini ezingama-50.45 zamaRandi ngonyaka ka-2023 uye ku- $ 84.56 billion ngo-2033, ku-CAGR ka-5.3%. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i- imakethe yesikhwama sokudla okusheshayo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-486.0% ukusuka ngo-2024 kuya ku-5.5, igcine ifinyelele cishe ezigidini ezingama-US $2024 ngasekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi.

Ngamafuphi, imakethe yokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo ikhombisa amandla amakhulu okukhula, ikhombisa eduze ukwanda okubonwa embonini ebanzi yokudla okusheshayo. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yokudla okusheshayo emhlabeni wonke kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezintsha zokupakisha, umkhakha wokupakisha osheshayo umi njengengxenye ebalulekile yalokhu kukhula. 

Okubalulekile okusebenzayo kokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo

1. Ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka: Isici esihluke kakhulu sokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokupakisha ukudla, yikhono lakhona lokugcina ukudla okunikezwayo “ngokushesha”—okungukuthi, kulula futhi kuyaphatheka, njengoba kulindelekile. Lesi sici, nakuba sivame ukunganakwa, empeleni sibalulekile ekusizeni ezokuthutha nokusetshenziswa kalula lapho uhamba noma ezindaweni ezivalekile, okuhloswe ngazo ukuhlinzeka abathengi ngokunethezeka ezimpilweni zabo ezimatasa. Empeleni konke mayelana nokuthwala okulula nokuza nakho, isibaluli esinjalo siyinto ebalulekile emhlabeni wokudla okusheshayo lapho isivinini nokukhululeka okunikezwayo kwaziswa kakhulu.

2. Ukugcina ama-flavour ahlukile: Ukugcina ukunambitheka okuhlukile nekhwalithi ngenkathi uqinisekisa ubusha kungolunye uphawu lwemboni yokudla okusheshayo, ukuyibeka ngaphandle kokupakishwa kokudla okujwayelekile. Ukupakishwa kokudla okusheshayo kufanele kuvikele ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kanye nekhwalithi yokudla, njengoba lokhu kuwumongo wawo cishe wonke uhlobo lokudla okusheshayo, uma kubhekwa imakethe eqhudelana kakhulu kanye nesiphakamiso sokuthengisa esiyingqayizivele esigcizelelwa yilowo nalowo. Iphakheji kufanele futhi ihlose ukwelula isikhathi seshelufu sokudla, siqinisekise ukuthi abaxhasi bathola ukunikezwa okusha okungenzeka phakathi kwephakheji.

3. Ukusungula ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo nokumaketha: Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lomkhiqizo, ukupakishwa kuvame ukusebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokuxhumana nabathengi, ngaleyo ndlela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni uphawu. Ihlanganisa ngempumelelo ubunikazi bomkhiqizo, amanani, kanye nezindawo zokuthengisa eziyingqayizivele. Mayelana nokupakishwa kokudla okusheshayo, ukubaluleka kwalesi sibaluli kungakhuliswa ngokuphawulekayo, kucatshangelwa izethameli zayo ezivamile eziqondisiwe. 

Lesi sibalo sabantu, ngokwezifundo, sikhombisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuhlobana okuphezulu phakathi kokukhangisa kokudla okusheshayo kanye nokudla okwandayo okusheshayo ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuthandwayo komkhiqizo. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngo-2023 mayelana nomphumela wokumakethwa kokudla okusheshayo ekusetshenzisweni nasekuthembekeni komkhiqizo phakathi kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-10 kuya kwengu-17 emazweni ahlukahlukene ayisithupha akubonisa ngokucacile lokhu kuxhumana. Okutholakele kukhomba ukuthi ukumaketha okuhloselwe izinhlobo ezithile kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi intsha izokuthanda futhi ikusebenzise ini. 

4. Ukupakishwa kwebanga lokudla okusheshayo: Yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukupakishwa okujwayelekile kwebanga lokudla kwanele ezinhlelweni eziningi, ukupakishwa kokudla okusheshayo kudinga izithuthukisi zekhwalithi ezengeziwe ezihambisana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile. Ikakhulukazi, ukupakishwa kufanele kuphumelele ekugcineni ukushisa futhi kunikeze amandla okufakazela ukuvuza. Njengoba ukudla okuningi okusheshayo kulungiswa ngamafutha ashisayo asezingeni eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukuthi iphakheji igcine izinga lokushisa ngaphandle kwengozi yokuvuza. Uma engaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, amapulasitiki athile, ngokwesibonelo, angehlisa isithunzi, akhiphe izinto eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ukumelana nokushisa kwamaphakheji okudla okusheshayo kubalulekile. 

Phezu kwalokhu, ukupakisha okumelana nokuminyanisa kanye nokuguqulwa kungabeka engcupheni ubuqotho bezinto zokudla okusheshayo njengamasemishi nokudla okuthosiwe, noma ngabe izinto ezisetshenziswayo zithathwa njengezinga lokudla. Ipulasitiki ye-PET (i-Polyethylene Terephthalate), evame ukusetshenziselwa amabhodlela neziqukathi zeziphuzo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, ingase ingabi inketho efanelekile yokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ngaphansi kokushisa nokucindezela. Empeleni, ukupakishwa kokudla okusheshayo kumele kube okungaphezu nje kwebanga lokudla; idinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ezishisayo zokudla okusheshayo, kucatshangelwa okubalulekile umehluko phakathi kwebanga lokudla kanye nokuphepha kokudla izindlela.

Imibono yokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo isethelwe ukukhula

Ukupakisha okuhlakaniphile

Ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile bekulokhu kuguqula ukupakishwa kokudla, okubandakanya ubuchwepheshe obufana namakhodi e-QR, omaka be-NFC, oyinki abazwela izinga lokushisa, kanye ne-IoT (I-inthanethi Yezinto). Ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kusukela ekunikezeni ulwazi lokudla okunempilo kanye nezixwayiso zobusha kuya ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwamakhasimende nokuzibandakanya kuyilapho futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokudla. 

Izibonelo zokupakishwa kokudla okusheshayo okuhlakaniphile zifaka ukupakishwa okusebenzisanayo njengamakhodi e-QR anikeza ulwazi lokudla okunempilo, abandakanya amakhasimende ngezindaba zomkhiqizo nolwazi lokuphromotha, noma ahlinzeke ngokuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo okufana nemidlalo noma amaphromoshini. Ukupakisha okuhlakaniphile nokupakisha okusebenzayo amasethi amabili akhethekile obuchwepheshe bokupakisha obuhlakaniphile obuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokudla neziphuzo.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile emkhakheni wokudla ojwayelekile kanye nomkhakha wokudla okusheshayo usekusetshenzisweni nasekugxilweni kwayo. Nakuba ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile nokusebenzayo komkhakha wokudla ojwayelekile kuklanyelwe ukunweba impilo yeshelufu, ukuqinisa ukuphepha, nokuhlinzeka ngolwazi lomkhiqizo, ekudleni okusheshayo, ukugxila kushintshela kusivinini, ukunethezeka, kanye nokuqapha isimo sesikhathi sangempela sokudla. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokusiza ukusebenzelana kwabathengi ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukwaneliseka okuthuthukisiwe.

Ngokucacile, ukupakishwa okusebenzayo kusebenzisana ngqo nokuqukethwe ukuze kuncishiswe amagesi angafuneki kumaphakheji avaliwe, okusiza ukuvimbela ukonakala. Le ndlela ingase futhi isebenzise izinzwa ukuze uthole okonakele nezixwayiso. Izakhi ezisetshenziswa ekufakweni okusebenzayo zincike emkhiqizweni nasezimfuneko zawo, kusukela ekukhipheni umoya-mpilo kanye nomswakama kuya ekulawuleni i-ethylene kanye nezingubo zokulwa namagciwane, okunikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kokusetshenziswa kwemakethe.

Esimeni sokudla okusheshayo, ukupakishwa okusebenzayo kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlala iyintsha isikhathi eside ngenkathi isusa noma yimaphi amaphunga angafuneki. Izibonelo zokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo zifaka amabhokisi e-pizza ahlanganisiwe ama-absorber umswakama ukugcina uqweqwe crispy, sandwich wrappers nge ama-scavenger we-oxygen ukugcina ubusha ngesikhathi sokulethwa, kanye neziqukathi zesaladi nge ama-scavengers e-ethylene ukugcina imifino ihlanzekile futhi isha.

Sekukonke, imakethe yokupakisha esebenzayo ilungele ukukhula, ikhombisa indima yayo eyandayo emkhakheni wokudla neziphuzo, okubandakanya ukudla okusheshayo. Idatha yemakethe ibikezela inani lemakethe yokupakisha esebenzayo nehlakaniphile ukuthi izofika ku-US $ 14.48 billion ngo-2024, ngokunyuka okuqagelayo kuya ku-US $ 19.89 billion ngo-2029, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-6.55% ngalesi sikhathi seminyaka emihlanu.

Ukupakisha okusimeme

Ukukhuthaza ukupakishwa okusimeme embonini yokudla okusheshayo akuyona intuthuko yakamuva, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa izinselelo zesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke ezigcizelelwa amarekhodi okushisa atholwe onyakeni odlule. Nakuba ukupakishwa okusimeme emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokudla kuvame ukugqamisa izinto ezigaywa kabusha noma ezibolayo, indlela yokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo ihluke ngandlela thize. Noma izinto ezisimeme zibekwe phambili ngokulinganayo ekufakweni kokudla okusheshayo, i ukuthembela ngokomlando ephepheni nasekhadini njengezinto ezijwayelekile—ezisuka enkathini lapho amasu okupakisha anezimpawu ayengathuthukiswanga kangako phakathi kwentuthuko yangaphambili yezindawo zokudla okusheshayo—kushiye umthelela ohlala njalo.

Ngaphandle kwesiko kanye nokumela imvelo, kunezinzuzo ezibonakalayo zokukhetha iphepha ngaphezu kwepulasitiki emkhakheni wokudla okusheshayo. Ukupakishwa kwamaphepha okudla okusheshayo iphumelela kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukudla ukuthi kungabi namanzi noma kube namafutha, ngenxa yokumunca kahle kwawo umhwamuko wamanzi namafutha asuka ekudleni okushisayo, okuyisakhiwo esilawulwa kahle kancane yipulasitiki. Okungcono nakakhulu, uma kuziwa izikhwama zamaphepha, amabhokisi amaphepha, noma amakhadibhodi, abaxhasi bokudla okusheshayo bavame ukukuphinda bakwenze njengepuleti lesikhashana, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kanye nokusebenziseka kwala maphakheji ngaphezu kokuqukatha ukudla nje.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokusimama kwalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo, ikakhulukazi zisetshenziswa kanye, ngisho nasezimeni zokudlela. Ngakho-ke, ukunyakaza okubalulekile ku ukupakishwa kokudla okusheshayo okusimeme namuhla akubandakanyi nje ukunciphisa izinketho zokusetshenziswa okukodwa kodwa nokuthuthukisa ezinye ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ukupakisha okusebenziseka kabusha yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa okuningi phakathi nomjikelezo wayo wokuphila. Okusebenziseka kabusha kokudla okusheshayo okuhlanganisa izinkomishi, amabhokisi, iziqukathi, namabhodlela ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside nezivumelana nemvelo njengengilazi, insimbi, ukhuni, noma amanye amapulasitiki abolayo. Amabhodlela engilazi, iziqukathi zensimbi, kanye izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezingaboli ezinye zezinketho ezivame ukutholakala ezingasebenziseka kabusha.

I-traction ekhulayo ye ukupakishwa kokudla okusebenziseka kabusha kugcizelelwa izibikezelo zemboni ezinethemba. Izibikezelo ziphakamisa ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokupakisha ukudla okusheshayo okusebenziseka kabusha ingakhula ku-CAGR ka-10.2% ukusuka ngo-2023 kuya ku-2030, okungenzeka ikhuphule inani layo lisuka ku-US$ 17.21 billion liye cishe ku-US$33.96 billion ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenkathi umqondo we ukupakisha ukudla okusheshayo okusebenzisekayo kabusha liya lidlondlobala, ikakhulukazi phakathi ezinye izidlakela zokudla okusheshayo, ukutholwa kwayo okwandile akunazo izithiyo. Izikhungo zokudla okusheshayo kufanele zibheke ezindabeni zokuhlela, izindleko eziphezulu, inhlanzeko nokuphepha kokudla, kanye nokwamukelwa kwabathengi ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukupakishwa okusebenziseka kabusha ngezinga elikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, a Inhlolovo yango-2021 phakathi kwamakhasimende okudla okusheshayo e-United States ibonise ukuthi i-55% ikhetha ukupakisha okuvundile ngenxa yokukhathazeka mayelana nokuhlanzeka kwezinketho ezisebenziseka kabusha kanye nokukhathazeka ngezindleko ezengeziwe ezihambisana nokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokupakisha ezisebenziseka kabusha, ezishiwo ngu-48% wabaphenduli. 

Empeleni, ukupakishwa okusebenzisekayo kabusha kokudla okusheshayo kugxile enzuzweni yezemvelo yale ndlela yokupakisha eluhlaza, okuhlanganisa ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwemfucuza, ukongiwa kwezinsiza, kanye nokuncipha kwemikhondo yekhabhoni ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhiqiza nokulahlwa kwezidingo.

Ukupakisha okudliwayo

Enye yezinto ezibonakalayo ezisimeme zokupakisha iza ngohlobo lwezinketho ezibolayo. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni i-biodegradable food packaging, kuyamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi i inqubo yokuwohloka ingasuka emavikini ambalwa kuye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nezimo zemvelo nokwakheka kwezinto. Ijubane elinjalo lokuwohloka kancane livula indlela yokuthi amaphakheji adlekayo avele njengenye indlela esimeme. 

Ukupakishwa okudliwayo kungasetshenziswa ngokushesha eduze kokudla neziphuzo, kukwenze kuthandeke kakhulu embonini yokudla okusheshayo njengendlela emisha yokunciphisa inani elibalulekile lemfucuza esetshenziswa kanye kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabathengi. Izibonelo eziphawulekayo zokupakishwa kokudla okudliwayo zifaka izinkomishi zekhofi zekhukhi eliqinile, ukupakishwa kwe-gelatin emnandi, ama-collagen casings, Futhi ama-candy wrappers eyenziwe ngesitashi samazambane noma iphepha lelayisi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umqondo wokupakishwa okudliwayo awugcini nje ngokuba yinoveli kodwa usukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kanye nemikhuba efana nokugcotshwa kwe-wax ezithelweni ukuze zilondolozwe. ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12 eChina. Esimeni samanje, ngokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngokufudumala kwembulunga nokusimama kwemvelo, izinto ezintsha zokupakisha ezidliwayo azisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa zengeza isici sokuzijabulisa. Amandla okupakisha ukuze adleke ngokuvamile angenisa injabulo nokumangala endaweni yokudlela, eqondaniswe netimu evelele yokuthengisa kanye nephromoshini phakathi kwabaqhubi bokudla okusheshayo: ukwenza lula ukudla okugcwele injabulo.

Intuthuko yakamuva zihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa okungase kube khona kokupakishwa okudliwayo nezixazululo zokupakisha ezisebenzayo nezihlakaniphile. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zisebenzisana nomkhiqizo wokudla ukuze kunwetshwe isikhathi sawo seshelufu, kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokudla, noma ukunikeza ulwazi lwabathengi, okumaka intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe endleleni okupakishwa ngayo okudliwayo okungathuthukiswa futhi kuthuthukiswe ngayo. Intshisekelo ekhulayo yokupakishwa okudliwayo iqhutshwa ukwanda kokugxila kwabathengi ekuzinzeni, ezempilo, ukuphepha kokudla, kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza, okubonisa ukushintshela ezixazululweni zokupakisha ezinobungani bemvelo.

Ukubaluleka kokupakishwa okudliwayo kubonakala emandleni ako okukhula, njengoba amabhizinisi engeziwe etshala imali kulesi sixazululo, ukusabalala kwawo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokupakishwa okudliwayo ibilokhu idlondlobala, futhi inani layo lihlolwe nje ngaphansi kwe-US $ 1 billion ngo-2022 futhi yafinyelela ku-US $ 1.10 billion ngo-2023 ocwaningweni oluhlukile. Ucwaningo olufanayo luphakamisa ukwanda okufika ku-US $ 4.18 billion ngo-2033 ku-CAGR ekhuthazayo ka-14.3%, uma kuqhathaniswa ne imakethe yokupakisha iyonke.

Kafushane nje, izinzuzo zokupakisha ezidliwayo zibalulekile. Kuyasiza ekwehliseni umthelela wendawo futhi ezinye izinketho zokupakisha ezidliwayo zingafaka imisoco engeziwe njengamavithamini noma ama-probiotics, okunikela enanini lokudla okunomsoco.

Ukuphakelwa okusha

Njengoba imboni yokudla okusheshayo iqhubeka nokukhula ngendlela ekhuphukayo, ukulangazelela imibono emisha yokupakisha ehlanganisa izimiso zokusimama, ukusebenza, nokuphepha kwabathengi kuphezulu. Ukuhlola okuqhubekayo kwezixazululo zokupakisha ezihlakaniphile, ezisimeme, nezidliwayo sekumi ngomumo ukuze kuchazwe kabusha futhi kusungulwe indawo yokupakisha esheshayo. Le ntuthuko ithembisa ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wokudla osheshayo, okubonisa ukuzinikela kwemboni ekwenzeni izinto zibe lula, isibopho sezemvelo, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zabathengi.

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile ngezwe lokupakishwa kokudla okusheshayo, vakashela I-Chovm.com Iyafunda njalo ukuthola ingcebo yemibono, imininingwane, nezibuyekezo zakamuva ezigcina amabhizinisi athengisa izinto ezithengisayo ephambi kwejika.