I-SPE Iletha Isibikezelo SemiSebenzi Yelanga Phambili Ngeminyaka Emi-5, Kwesigidi Esi-1 Ekuqashweni Ngo-2025 Manje

• Umbiko weSolarPower Europe wemisebenzi yelanga ubala ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke okungama-39% e-EU ngo-2022 kuya ku-648,000 FTEs isiyonke. 
• IPoland ihole imisebenzi kule bloc nemakethe yayo yokuhlala ikhula ngamandla, ilandelwa yiJalimane neSpain 
• Imisebenzi yokufaka ihola izigaba zemisebenzi ngesabelo semakethe esingama-84%, kanti imisebenzi yokukhiqiza yenza u-7% kuphela. 
• Ngomthamo ofakiwe we-solar PV kanye nezifiso zokukhiqiza ze-EU, i-SPE manje ilindele ukukhula kwemisebenzi yelanga ukuthi ifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-1.2 ngo-2025.  

Ngokuhambisana nokukhula kwabasebenzi belanga e-European Union (EU), iSolarPower Europe (SPE) isibuyekeze isibikezelo sayo sangaphambilini semisebenzi yelanga eyisigidi esi-1 ku-bloc ngeminyaka emi-5. Ohlelweni lwesi-3 lwaminyaka yonke lwayo Umbiko we-EU Solar Jobs 2023, manje ilindele ukuthi isibikezelo sidlule ngo-2025, uma kuqhathaniswa nedethi ebilindelwe ngaphambilini yango-2030.  

Ukuzethemba kusekelwe ekukhuleni kwaminyaka yonke kwezinombolo okungama-39% ngonyaka odlule lapho abasebenzi be-EU bekhula besuka ku-466,000 ngo-2021 baya ku-648,000 ezikhundleni ezilinganayo zesikhathi esigcwele (FTE) ekupheleni kuka-2022. 

Ukukhula kungaphezu kwalokho okwabikezelwa i-SPE ngenkathi ibikezela ukukhula kwemisebenzi yelanga engama-30% iye ku-606,000 ekupheleni kuka-2022 lapho kufakwe ama-GW angama-40 ngaphansi kwesimo esiphezulu kushicilelo lwangaphambilini lombiko. 

I-bloc yagcina ikhiphe u-40.2 GW womthamo omusha we-PV ngonyaka odlule, eqhutshwa amanani entengo kagesi aphezulu kanye nokwamukelwa okukhulayo kwalobu buchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile yimizi, amabhizinisi kanye nabakhi bezinqubomgomo. 

“Kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2022, abasebenzi be-EU bakhule cishe ngabantu abangama-200,000, okubonisa ukukhula kwemakethe yelanga. Ukushaya izisebenzi ezingama-648,000 ngo-2022, lo mkhakha uhlelelwe ukuthi ufinyelele kubasebenzi abangama-800,000 ngo-2023, kanye nezigidi eziyi-1.2 ngo-2027 esimweni okungenzeka ukuthi sikhule kakhulu eSolarPower Europe sokukhula kwemakethe yelanga ye-EU, "kwabelwana nge-CEO ye-SPE u-Walburga Hemetsberger. 

IPoland, enemisebenzi ecishe ibe ngu-150,000 ngenxa yengxenye yayo yokuhlala, ihole imakethe yemisebenzi esebenza ngelanga ngesabelo esingama-23% kanye nomthamo ofakiwe waminyaka yonke we-4.5 GW ngo-2022, ilandelwa iSpain neJalimane eqasha abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-100,000 kanye nangaphezulu kuka-95,000, ngokulandelana.  

Yingxenye yokufaka lapho imisebenzi eminingi iqhubeka nokugxilwa khona ngama-84% ayo yonke imisebenzi yelanga, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yophahla. Ukusebenza nokunakekela kwenza ama-8%, kanti imisebenzi yokukhiqiza enenani eliphezulu yenza ama-7% ayo yonke imisebenzi yelanga emakethe.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza engu-48,200, ukukhiqizwa kwe-inverter kubala ama-FTEs aqondile nangaqondile angama-35,299, amele ama-73% ayo yonke imisebenzi kule ngxenye. Ukukhiqizwa kwemojula kwenza u-15%, kanye ne-polysilicon 10%. Njengoba ingekho ingot noma i-wafer ekhiqizwa kule bloc njengamanje, lesi sigaba sinesamba semisebenzi engaphansi kwama-750. 

Nokho, izinto zizoshintsha njengoba i-Europe ikhulisa amandla ayo okukhiqiza kulandela ukusungulwa kwe-European Industrial Solar Alliance (ESIA). Abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi isifunda seqe uphawu lwe-100,000 lwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza amandla elanga ekuqaleni kuka-2026. 

Umholi wephrojekthi kanye nomunye wabalobi ababambisene nalo mbiko uMichael Schmela uthe ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yemisebenzi kusiza ukuqonda lapho izikhala zilele khona, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi belanga baseYurophu banamakhono afanele ukusiza i-EU ukuletha ukuguqulwa kwamandla. I-bloc idinga ukuqinisa imizamo yokuqeqesha abasebenzi abanamakhono njengoba kufanele ikhuphule ngokushesha umthamo wokufakwa, kuyilapho igcina ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye namazinga okuphepha. 

Njengoba izwekazi liqhubeka nokubheka abafaki abaqeqeshiwe, abenzi bemibiko bagqamisa izincomo ezithile zenqubomgomo ezithinta:  

• Ukuhlola ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi  
• Ukuxhumana ngezidingo zamakhono aluhlaza 
• Hlomisa abasebenzi ngolwazi lwelanga 
• Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kabusha zomphakathi nezizimele, izinqubomgomo zamandla okufakazela amakhono 
• Yenza kube lula ukuhamba kwe-intra-EU kwabasebenzi, futhi  
• Hlanganisa izidingo zemboni yelanga zibe yizinqubomgomo zabokufika.  

Kulo nyaka, inhlangano yelanga ilindele ukuthi i-EU ifake amandla elanga amasha angama-53.8 GW futhi ifinyelele ku-97.8 GW ngo-2027 ngaphansi kwesimo esiphakathi.  

Ngokuka-Schmela, “Izilinganiso zethu zemisebenzi esebenza ngemisebe yelanga zilindele ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke ngama-24%, okuzophumela ezikhundleni ezilinganayo zesikhathi esigcwele (ama-FTEs) ezingu-805,000 ngaphakathi kokuqagela kwe-Medium Scenario yokwengezwa kwamandla angama-53.8 GW. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka i-Scenario yethu ephezulu ye-65.6 GW High, ukukhula kwemakethe okumangazayo okungama-64% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2023 kungaholela ekukhuleni kwama-52% emisebenzi yelanga, ifinyelele ku-983,000.  

Okuphelele Umbiko we-EU Solar Jobs wango-2023 iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe mahhala kuwebhusayithi ye-SPE. 

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