Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngezihlungi Zeshawa ngo-2025

Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngezinga lamanzi eligeleza ezishaweni zabo. Isifiso sokuzigeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, angenawo amakhemikhali sibenza babheke ezinye izindlela ezingcono zamakhanda eshawa endabuko. Izihlungi zokugeza ezisanda kwethulwa zingamathuluzi akhethekile aklanyelwe ukuhlunga ukungcola okungcolisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele kubasebenzisi.

Lesi sihloko sibheka ngokujulile imakethe yezihlungi zeshawa, ehlanganisa izinzuzo, izinhlobo, nezindlela zokukhetha zamabhizinisi ukuze enze izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Okuqukethwe
Ziyini izihlungi zeshawa?
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yesihlungi seshawa emhlabeni jikelele
Izinto ezisetshenziswa kuzihlungi zeshawa
Izinzuzo zokuhlunga kweshawa
Ukukhetha isihlungi esifanele samakhanda eshawa
Isiphetho

Ziyini izihlungi zeshawa?

Izihlungi zeshawa zingamathuluzi noma amadivaysi afakwe kumakhanda eshawa. Ezinye zalezi zihlungi zihlala phakathi kwekhanda leshawa kanye nepayipi lamanzi. Isizathu esiyinhloko salezi zihlungi ukunciphisa ukungcola okufana ne-calcium, i-zinc, i-chloramine, i-chlorine, i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), amanzi aqinile adume kabi, nezinsimbi ezisindayo kusukela ekufinyeleleni esikhumbeni nasezinwele zabasebenzisi.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani abantu bakhetha isihlungi esithile sokugeza ngaphezu kwabanye zingahluka. Abanye abanikazi bezindlu bangase bazame ukugwema ukukhula kwamagciwane, kuyilapho abanye besuthiswa izinwele ezomile. Amazinga aphezulu amaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium angenza izinwele zibe buthuntu futhi avale izimbotshana zesikhumba. Abanye abakhiqizi bezihlungi manje baphromotha imikhiqizo yabo njengoba ikwazi ukuqeda iphunga futhi ilethe ukugeleza kwamanzi okuphezulu kubasebenzisi.

Abanye baze bamakethe izihlungi zabo zokugeza njengekhambi lokubuyisela ubuhle bemvelo besikhumba nezinwele zomuntu. Njengoba imboni yezempilo ikhula, abantu banentshisekelo yokutshala imali emikhiqizweni eyaziwa ngokwenza kahle. Abakhiqizi bangase beze nemikhiqizo emisha necolisisiwe ukuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Isigaba esilandelayo sibheka usayizi wemakethe wamanje wezihlungi zeshawa ukuze amabhizinisi abe nombono ocacile!

Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yesihlungi seshawa emhlabeni jikelele

The global shower filter market bekunenani elilinganiselwa ku-USD 0.5 billion ngo-2023. Kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kufinyelele ku-USD 1.314 billion ngo-2032. Lokhu kukhula kumele izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) elicishe libe ngu-9.5% kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2032.

INyakatho Melika ihola imakethe yesihlungi seshawa. Abantu balazi kakhulu izinga lamanzi kanye nezinzuzo zawo zezempilo. Imali engenayo ephezulu nengqalasizinda enhle yenza le mikhiqizo idume. I-Europe iza ngokulandelayo, enemithetho eqinile yamanzi kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezinketho ezivumelana nemvelo.

E-Asia-Pacific, ukukhula kwamadolobha okusheshayo kanye nokukhathazeka ngezifo ezitholakala emanzini kubangela ukuthengiswa. I-China ne-India badlala indima enkulu lapha. I-Middle East ne-Afrika zikhula ngokuqhubekayo njengoba zisebenzela ukuthuthukisa izinga lamanzi. I-Latin America nayo ikhombisa isithembiso esinamazinga okuphila angcono nengqalasizinda.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kuzihlungi zeshawa

Imidiya yokuhlunga ingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwezihlungi zeshawa. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inhloko yokuhlunga ebhekelela ukungcoliswa kwendawo ethile yamanzi. Ngezansi, sibheke obunye ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga obujwayelekile kanye nolwazi lweshawa abaluhlinzekayo:

I-Kinetic degradation fluxion (KDF)

I-alloy yethusi ne-zinc esebenza ngokusabela kwe-redox. Inqubo ishintsha ukungcola okuyingozi njenge-chlorine ibe ama-ion e-chloride. Iphinde yehlise izinsimbi ezisindayo emanzini kamasipala, njengomthofu nemercury. Kuyasiza futhi ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane. Ngenkathi I-KDF iphumelela kakhulu ekukhipheni i-chlorine nezinsimbi, inomthelela olinganiselwe kumaminerali obunzima. Nokho, yenza kahle ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu amanzi.

I-Zeolite

I-Zeolite iyimineral microporous eyenziwe nge-aluminosilicate, etholakala ngokwemvelo noma ngokwenziwa. Isebenza ngokubamba ukungcola okufana nezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-ammonia, nezinye izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ngokushintshaniswa kwe-ion kanye nokukhangiswa ngokomzimba. Noma isebenza kahle ezinsimbi ezisindayo ne-ammonia, ayisebenziseki kangako ekukhipheni i-chlorine noma ukubhekana nobulukhuni bamanzi.

I-Carbon block

Izihlungi ze-Carbon block zenziwe ngekhabhoni ecushiwe ecindezelwe. Lezi zivame ukuthathwa kumagobolondo kakhukhunathi, ikhabhoni, amalahle, noma ukhuni. Basebenza ngokusebenzisa i-adsorption, lapho ukungcola kunamathela endaweni enezimbotshana zekhabhoni. Lokhu kubenza baphumelele ekukhipheni i-chlorine nezinhlanganisela eziphilayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yamanzi. Nakuba le ndlela yokuhlunga iyinhle kakhulu ku-chlorine namanye ama-VOC, ayisebenzi kahle ekususeni amaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium.

Vitamin C

Izihlungi ze-Vitamin C zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhlunga amanzi-imvamisa ezindaweni lapho kunezindlu zokugezela eziningi, njengamaklabhu noma amapaki amanzi. Sonke siyazi ukuthi uvithamini C uyinhlanganisela yemvelo esithelweni esisawolintshi. Izihlungi zisebenzisa i-ascorbic acid futhi zisabela nge-chlorine nama-chloramine, ziwaphule abe izinto eziphephile. Lezi zihlungi zinhle kakhulu ekususeni i-chlorine futhi zithuthukise isikhumba nezinwele ezinempilo. Kodwa-ke, awasebenzi ekubhekaneni namaminerali amanzi aqinile noma izinsimbi ezinzima.

I-calcium sulfite

I-calcium sulfite iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali yokwenziwa evame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini nasekuhlungeni izicelo. Isebenza ngokusabela nge-chlorine futhi iguqule ibe usawoti ongenabungozi. Lokhu kuyenza iphumelele kakhulu ekususeni i-chlorine nasekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yamanzi, ngisho nasezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa. Njengabanye abasohlwini, i-calcium sulfite iyehluleka ukususa izinsimbi ezisindayo noma amaminerali amanzi aqinile.

Maifan itshe

Maifan itshe iyitshe elicebile ngamaminerali elitholakala ezindaweni zezintaba zaseShayina. Ikhipha kancane kancane amaminerali emanzini kuyilapho imunca ukungcola okuthile. Ithi yengeza amaminerali anenzuzo, ibhalansisa i-pH, futhi isuse ukungcola. Akuyona indlela eyinhloko yokuhlunga ye-chlorine noma izinsimbi ezisindayo futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza umehluko obonakalayo kukhwalithi yamanzi.

FIR amabhola e-ceramic

FIR amabhola e-ceramic ama-ceramic spheres amancane enziwe ngenhlanganisela efakazelwe yobumba olucebile ngamaminerali kanye nezinhlanganisela zemvelo. Kuthiwa zithuthukisa izinga lamanzi ngokukhipha imisebe ye-infrared, ukuthambisa amanzi, nokuthuthukisa ukugaywa kwamaminerali.

Isimangalo siwukuthi amandla e-infrared ezinga eliphansi akhishwayo anciphisa usayizi weqoqo lamanzi futhi athuthukise ukumuncwa. Kodwa kunobufakazi besayensi obulinganiselwe obusekela lezi zimangalo. Ngenkathi amabhola e-ceramic e-FIR angase engeze amaminerali okulandelela, ukusebenza kwawo njengesihlungi esizimele akukaqiniseki.

Ukuskena zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo kwenza kube sobala ukuthi ukukhethwa kwezihlungi zokugeza kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokucabangela izinhlobo kanye nezidingo zemakethe ezihlosiwe. Ukunikeza isihlungi seshawa esinezigaba eziningi kungenye inketho evame ukuthandwa abantu abakhathazeke kakhulu ngesikhumba sabo esibucayi kanye nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.

Njengoba sesibonile, azikho izinto ezibalwe ngenhla ezinganciphisa okuqukethwe kwamaminerali, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwesikali. Ukufaka isihlungi seshawa esinezigaba eziningi kungase kusebenze kulabo abasebenzisa amanzi kampompi aqinile.

Izinzuzo zokuhlunga kweshawa

Akekho ongaphika izinzuzo zamanzi ahlanzekile. Kuthathwa njengesibusiso esingasiza abantu ukuba baphile impilo enempilo njengoba imizimba yabo ihlale ihlanzekile futhi kuncane ukuchayeka ebuthini bamanzi angcolile. Noma kunjalo, ikhaya elijwayelekile elisedolobheni noma endaweni yasemadolobheni liyehluleka ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile kampompi. I-chlorine ivame ukungezwa emanzini kamasipala ukuze kubulawe amagciwane namagciwane. Iqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aphephile ukuthi angaphuzwa futhi awashwe. Kungase kudale ukusabela okuphambene phakathi kwabantu abanesikhumba esibucayi noma izinkinga zokuphefumula.

Isihlungi seshawa sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukudambisa lokhu kukhathazeka. Ingasusa noma yehlise i-chlorine ngaphambi kokuthi ifike phansi kumuntu. Lokhu kunikeza isipiliyoni seshawa esinempilo kubasebenzisi, futhi bangaba nezinwele ezithambile nesikhumba. Ezinye izinyathelo, njengokufaka isihlungi seshawa esinezigaba eziningi kanye nokutshala imali ezixazululweni zokuhlunga ezisezingeni eliphezulu, zinganciphisa okunye ukungcola njengenhlabathi.

Kuze kube manje, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho nezinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi ze-premium azisho ukuthi zisusa ubulukhuni bamanzi ngokuphelele. Amabhizinisi azimisele ukwenza isihlungi sawo sihambisane nemakethe kufanele aqale asuse izihlungi zeshawa ezindala ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi. Kunalokho, esikhundleni sazo, shintsha izinto ezintsha zokuhlunga ezitholakala emakethe.

Ukukhetha isihlungi esifanele samakhanda eshawa

Nalu uhlu lwezinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izihlungi zekhanda leshawa:

Linganisa indlela yokuhlunga

Cabangela ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga obusetshenzisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo emakethe okuqondiswe kuyo ukuphakelwa kwamanzi. Izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe ziyasebenza uma usebenzisana nezinhlanganisela eziphilayo kanye ne-chlorine. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izihlungi ze-KDF zisebenza kuma-chloramine nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Ezinye izihlungi zingase zibe nezihlungi zezigaba eziningi zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinga lokugeleza

Izinga lokugeleza okuhle kweshawa liphakathi kwamalitha ayi-8 kuya kwayi-12 ngomzuzu. Isihlungi esinezinga lokugeleza elithuthukisiwe sinciphisa ukulahleka kwengcindezi kodwa sinikeze ukuhlunga okusebenzayo. Izinga lokugeleza lilinganisa lapho kufakwa umfutho wamanzi owanele. Ezinye izihlungi zingase zehlise izinga lokugeleza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamanzi aphansi kampompi.

Hlola izinga lamanzi

Gcina izidingo zemakethe zicatshangelwa lapho utshala imali kuzihlungi zekhanda leshawa. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile njenge-chlorine eningi emanzini noma inani eliphezulu lamaminerali aqinile amanzi zidinga amasu athile. Ukuqonda ikhwalithi yamanzi kusiza ekukhetheni imikhiqizo efanele. Ukucacisa ngokukhetha umkhiqizo nakho kubalulekile lapho abantu beluma isikhumba noma izinwele ezomile ngenxa yesimo sezulu sendawo abakuyo.

Ukuhambelana

Izihlungi kufanele zihambisane nesakhiwo esikhona samapayipi namakhanda okugeza. Izihlungi eziningi zeshawa zenzelwe ukulingana namapayipi noma izingalo zokugeza. Kulula ukuzifaka futhi azidingi amathuluzi akhethekile noma usizo lochwepheshe.

Uma kubhekwa ukuthi izimfuno zemakethe zilokhu zishintshashintsha kanjani futhi kwethulwa imikhiqizo emisha nsuku zonke, amabhizinisi kule makethe adinga ukuxhumana namathrendi. Amakhasimende ngokuvamile akhetha imikhiqizo engeyona inkinga ukuyifaka, ukunikeza izihlambi eziqabulayo, futhi andise ubude bempilo bezinto zokulungisa amapayipi.

Isiphetho

Abathengisi nabathengisi bezitolo kumele bahlonze izikhala ezimakethe kanye nezindawo ezibuhlungu zamakhasimende. Ukunciphisa ingxenye yemakethe nokwazi izindlela zakamuva zokuhlunga kungabasiza ukuthi bagcine uhlu lwabo lwempahla luhambisana. Kudinga ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nolwazi olucacile ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwejika. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola Chovm.com ukuze uphequlule ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezihlungi zeshawa ezivela ezinkulungwaneni zabahlinzeki abathembekile!