Umhlahlandlela Wochwepheshe Wokuthenga Amakhamera Amancane

Ukuthola ama-camcorder kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Ngamamodeli amaningi emakethe, ahluka kakhulu ngenani lawo, izici, nosayizi, okushiya abathengi abaningi abasanda kuzalwa bebuza, "Ngiqala kuphi?".

Ngokujabulisayo, ukuqonda izici ezinjalo kuqondile ngencazelo encane. Lapha, sizohlukanisa izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke lapho uthenga ikhamera encane. Kusukela kuma-entry-level pocket cams kuye kumamodeli e-UHD asezingeni eliphezulu, nazi izinto ozodinga ukuzicabangela lapho ukhetha ukuthi imaphi amakhamera amancane ongawathengisa. Ake sicwilise!

Okuqukethwe
Usayizi wemakethe ye-camcorder
Ihluke kanjani kumakhamera wevidiyo
Izinhlobo zamakhamera
Izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga ama-camcorder
Isiphetho

Usayizi wemakethe ye-camcorder

Usayizi wemakethe ye-digital camcorder mkhulu. Ngokuvumelana ne abahlaziyi bemakethe, ngo-2025, usayizi wemakethe uzofinyelela inani elilinganiselwa ku-US $ 3.6 billion, likhula ku-CAGR ka-10.4% ngesikhathi sokubikezela sika-2020 kuya ku-2025.

INorth America ibusa imakethe ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwayo kusenesikhathi kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, ilandelwa yi-Europe kanye ne-Asia Pacific. Imikhiqizo efana neCanon, i-Sony, i-Samsung, i-Nikon, i-JVC, ne-Panasonic abadlali ababalulekile ababusa kakhulu emakethe ye-camcorder.

Ukuthengisa kwabo okubalulekile ngokwengxenye kuye phansi esidingweni esikhula njalo salawa madivayisi ngamashaneli emidiya ye-elekthronikhi ukuze ahlinzeke ngezindaba ezikude. Abenzi bamafilimu ngesabelomali esiqinile bathwebula amamuvi nezinhlelo zethelevishini besebenzisa amakhamera ukuze banciphise izindleko zabo, ngaleyo ndlela baqhubekisele phambili ukuthengiswa. Izibonelo zamafilimu edijithali adumile aqoshwe kumakhamera afaka phakathi 28 Days kwesikhathi, uEphreli weziwula, futhi Umsebenzi weParanormal.

Umkhakha wezemfundo nawo ubuhamba phambili ekukhuphuleni usayizi wemakethe ye-camcorder. Ngokuguqukela kwemfundo yedijithali, abafundisi nabafundisi basebenzisa amakhamera ukurekhoda amakilasi abo bese ubalayisha izinkundla zokwabelana ngevidiyo njenge-YouTube. Ngokulinganayo, abafundi bangasebenzisa lezi zisetshenziswa zokuqopha amavidiyo ukwenza ucwaningo, izivivinyo, kanye nezingxoxo. Amakhamera asiza ukugcina ubufakazi bocwaningo lwabo kanye nokwethulwa okufanele kokukubonile neziphetho.

Ukwengeza, abantu emhlabeni wonke bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amakhamera ukuze bathole izindlela zendabuko ezengeziwe, bathwebula imicimbi ebalulekile yempilo njengezinsuku zokuzalwa, imishado, nemigubho. Ukufinyeleleka kwemikhiqizo esebenziseka kalula, amanani entengo engabizi kakhulu, kanye nezinketho ezilula zokugcina kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi kunangaphambili bangabhala lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke futhi babelane ngakho nabalandeli babo kumawebhusayithi ezokuxhumana afana neTikTok, Instagram, kanye ne-Facebook. Ngakho-ke, izitayela ezinjalo zihlelelwe ukuthuthukisa imakethe ye-camcorder ekhulayo. 

Ihluke kanjani kumakhamera wevidiyo

Amakhamera wevidiyo sebenza ngokuthwebula ukunyakaza nokuguqula okubonwayo kube amasignali kagesi. Namuhla, izinketho zekhamera ehlangene zigcina le datha kumafomethi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amakhasethi evidiyo, ama-hard drive, amamemori khadi, nama-DVD. Lawa madivayisi angakwazi futhi ukuthwala izithombe ezimile.

Amakhamera, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zifana nekhono levidiyo lekhwalithi namandla okurekhoda, athwebula kokubili ngezinga elingenakuqhathaniswa.

Njengamarekhoda evidiyo, amakhamera asebenzisa imidiya yokulondoloza efanayo, agcine ingxenye yesikhala sekhamera ngezinjongo zokurekhoda.

Ngenkathi ividiyo Amakhamera Humusha amasignali okubonayo uwayise ezintweni ezilingana ne-elekthronikhi, ama-camcorder ahamba phambili ekugcinweni kwesignali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhamera abe nokuhamba okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namakhamera wevidiyo.

Kubathwebuli bezithombe abadlala ngevidiyo ngezikhathi ezithile, ikhamera yevidiyo izokwanela. Ngokuphambene, amakhamera, ngezilokotho zekhwalithi yawo ephezulu kanye nokusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe, afanele abantu abazibandakanya ekurekhodweni kwezithombe ezinyakazayo.

Izinhlobo zamakhamera

Amakhamera anosayizi ogcwele

Ngokuphambene namakhamera we-analogi weminyaka edlule, amamodeli edijithali anikeza amathuba amaningi ngale kokudlala nje kwe-TV. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele futhi bathuthukise amavidiyo ngomculo, ihluzo, nombhalo ngekhompyutha nesofthiwe yokuhlela amavidiyo, kanye nenketho yokudlala abadalile nge-DVD noma i-Blu-ray.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhamera anjalo lula ukwabelana ngemidiya yedijithali njengama-imeyili noma izinkundla zokwabelana ngevidiyo njenge-YouTube.

Amakhamera amaningi anosayizi ogcwele aqhosha ngokusondeza okubonakalayo okungu-10x, kanti amanye aze afike ku-50x. Kodwa-ke, uma isondezwe ngokugcwele, amaningi alawa makhamera angabonisa ividiyo enyakazayo ngenxa yezandla ezinyakazayo noma ezinye izici ezinomthelela. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, amamodeli amaningi ayasebenza ukuzinza kwesithombe Ubuchwepheshe.

Amakhamera amaningi we-HD anosayizi ogcwele nawo afaka okokukhiphayo kwe-HDMI, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi baxhume idivayisi yabo ku-TV ngentambo ye-HDMI.

Amakhamera esenzo

Abathengi abafuna i-camcorder yosayizi omncane bangafuna ukuhlola ukuthenga ikhamera yesenzo. Isibonelo esisodwa sihlanganisa i- I-GoPro Hero umugqa wamakhamera. Lezi zindlela ezihlukile ziqhosha ngobukhulu obuncane kanye nemiklamo ye-burobust ye-featherweight nehlala isikhathi eside.

Ama-Action cams abhekelela labo abafisa amakhono okuthwebula amavidiyo angenazandla. Zenzelwe ikakhulukazi abantu ababambe iqhaza kwezemidlalo yangaphandle nemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuntweza, kanye ne-snowboarding. Kodwa-ke, ukubumbana kwala makhamera kusho ukuthi abaningi abanazo izici ezifana nezibonisi zokubuka noma izikrini ze-LCD. 

Ngenkathi amanye amamodeli dlala ingaphandle elingangeni manzi, eziningi zinezindlu ezikwazi ukumelana namanzi nezingangeni manzi, ezihambisana namakesi akhiphekayo nabakaki abanamathelayo okunamathiselwe okuvikelekile kuzigqoko zokuzivikela noma ezinye izinto.

Izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga i-camcorder

Ikhwalithi yevidiyo

Ukucabangela ikhwalithi yevidiyo kubalulekile lapho uthenga amakhamera. Ngokuvamile, ama-camcorder athwebula i-HD egcwele (amaphikseli angu-1920×1080) kanye nekhwalithi yevidiyo ye-Ultra-HD (3840×2160), futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bahlinzeka ngalawa mamodeli ohlelweni lwabo lomkhiqizo. Amakhamera anesinqumo se-Ultra-HD ziqhayisa ngekhwalithi yokudubula ephindwe kane kunekhamera ye-HD egcwele.

Abathengi abafuna imodeli ethwebula imininingwane emihle nezithombe ezicijile kufanele bakhethe ikhamera ye-ultra-HD. Inombolo ephezulu yamaphikseli (cishe isigidi esingu-8.3) idala umuzwa ongokoqobo futhi ojulile wokubukwayo uma kuqhathaniswa nekhamera ye-HD enamaphikseli ayizigidi ezingu-2 kuphela. Nokho, abasebenzisi badinga i-4K TV ukuze babuke imininingwane enjalo.

Ikhwalithi yomsindo

Abathengi kufanele bacabangele ikhwalithi ye yekhamera imakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi lapho ukhetha i-camcorder efanele kubo, ukusiza ukunciphisa umsindo ongafuneki noma ukuhayiza. Amamodeli akwaSony nePanasonic avame ukunconywa ngamakhono awo okuthwebula umsindo. Isibonelo, i-HC-V785K evela ku-Panasonic kanye ne-FDRAX43A/B evela kwa-Sony amamodeli e-camcorder anosayizi ogcwele athwebula umsindo ohloniphekile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, amakhamera esenzo anekhwalithi yomsindo ephansi. Abathengisi banganikeza amamodeli afaka ijekhi yomsindo yabathengi abafuna ukwengeza amavidiyo abo ngomsindo othuthukisiwe nge- imakrofoni yangaphandle.

Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe

Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe kubalulekile ngokulinganayo lapho uthola ikhamcorder ehloniphekile. Lesi sici sinciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuzamazama okungafuneki okungenzeka uma ubambe ikhamera. Amakhamera amaningi asebenzisa izindlela ze-elekthronikhi noma ze-optical ukwenza lokhu, nakuba amanye amamodeli anakho kokubili (hybrid).

Ubuchwepheshe be-Optical image stabilization (OIS) busebenzisa izinzwa nama-microprocessors ukuze kutholwe futhi kulungiswe ukunyakaza kwekhamera, okuholela ezithombeni ezibukhali, eziqine kakhudlwana. Ukuqiniswa kwesithombe sikagesi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhloswe ukuphindaphinda imiphumela ye-OIS kodwa kusetshenziswa isofthiwe kuphela. Ithola ukunyakaza kusetshenziswa i-gyroscope bese ilungisa amafreyimu evidiyo ngokufanele.

Ngenkathi zombili izinhlobo zingasebenza ngempumelelo, abasebenzisi bangakwazi futhi ukukhweza zabo camcorder ku-tripod ukuze uthole izithombe eziqinile. Amakhamera asebenza kahle ngokuzinza afaka i-Panasonic HC-VX870K, i-Sony Handycam AX-53, i-Vivitar DVR5K-BLK-STK-4, kanye ne-Canon XA60. Abashisekeli bekhamera ye-Action bangase babheke ku-GoPro HERO 5 CHDHX-501 ngezidingo zabo zokuqinisa isithombe.

Ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphansi

Amakhamera amaningi asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni zokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezinjalo azihlali zifika, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha imodeli engakwazi nokusebenza ekukhanyeni okuphansi.

Amamodeli ahlukene ayahluka ekusebenzeni kwawo kokukhanya okuphansi, ngamamodeli afana ne I-Sony HDR-CX405, I-Panasonic HC-V180K, kanye neCanon VIXIA HF R800 kuphawulwe ngekhwalithi yazo eyingqayizivele yevidiyo ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi.

Ibanga lokusondeza

I-Zoom ingenye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwalabo abasemakethe ye-camcorder. Ukusondeza, noma ikhono lokukhohlisa ukuthi into ibonakala iseduze kangakanani nekhamera, kufinyelelwa ngokulungiswa okungaphakathi kwelensi noma ukukhuliswa kwesithombe okudijithali.

Lokhu kufezwa ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa i-optical zoom noma idijithali. I-Optical zoom ibandakanya ukulungiswa ngokomzimba ekucushweni kwelensi yangaphakathi, okuholela ezinguqukweni kubude bokugxila. Lokhu kukhohlisa kudala umthelela wezinto ezibonakala zizikhudlwana noma ezincane, namanye amakhamera anikezela ngebanga lokusondeza elingu-60x.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-zoom yedijithali isebenza ngokukhulisa isithombe esithwetshulwe inzwa yekhamera, ngaphandle kokulungisa ubude bokugxila belensi. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-zoom yedijithali iphezulu, ikhwalithi yesithombe iba sengozini.

impilo yebhethri

Impilo yebhethri ye-camcorder izophinda ibe nomthelela ekutheni umthengi ukhetha yiphi imodeli. Umthamo webhethri ye-camcorder ulinganiswa ngamahora angu-milliampere (mAh), ngamabhethri amakhulu kakhulu ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngezikhathi zokusebenza ezinde.

Abathengi bazofuna i-camcorder enamabhethri anamandla aphezulu uma behlela ukurekhoda isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushajwa kabusha. Amakhamera we-Sony HDRCX405, i-Panasonic HC-WXF991K, kanye ne-GoPro Hero 9 anikeza izikhathi zokuqopha phakathi kwamahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-8.

Izinketho zesitoreji

Abathengi kufanele futhi bacabangele isitoreji lapho bekhetha i-camcorder. Amakhamera amaningi asebenzisa kokubili imemori ekhanyayo yangaphakathi namamemori khadi ukugcina amavidiyo. Izinhlobo zememori khadi yekhamera zifaka i-SD ne-microSD.

Ukukhetha isitoreji kuzophinde kuthinte umthamo, ngamafomethi asukela ku-4GB kuye 1TB. 

Ukuxhumana nokwabelana

Abathengi bazophinda bafune ukucwaninga ukuxhumana kwe-camcorder nezinketho zokwabelana. Ukuxhumeka kwe-Bluetooth ne-Wi-Fi kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhume idivayisi ku-smartphone, ithebulethi, namanye amadivaysi ngaphandle kwentambo, okuvumela ukwabelana okulula nokulawula okukude besebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe ocingweni.

I-camcorder kufanele futhi inikeze ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kokuxhumana okunezintambo njenge I-HDMI ne-USB ukuze uxhumane ne-TV noma ikhompuyutha. Abasebenzisi bangahlola ukuthi ikuphi ukuxhumana kwe-HDMI noma kwe-USB ikhamera eyisekelayo ukuze ibasize ekuxazululeni noma yiziphi izinkinga zokusebenzisana ezingase ziphakame.

Ezinye izinketho zokwabelana ngamafayela zihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, ukwabelana ngamafu, nokuxhumana eduze kwenkundla (NFCs).

izici engeziwe

Amanye amamodeli e-camcorder angase ahlanganise izici ezihlukile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, i-GoPro inegobolondo eliqinile nokumelana namanzi, okubasiza ukuthi bamelane nezimo zokurekhoda ezinzima.

Amanye amamodeli, afana nalawo akhiqizwa u-Sony, angase abe neprojektha efakwe esikrinini ukuze ikhiqize izithombe. Ezinye izici ezingeziwe zihlanganisa izinkinobho ezinqamulelayo, amandla e-3D, nosayizi we-LCD. Abathengisi bazofuna isitoko esihlukile amakhamera ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi ezithile.

Isiphetho

Kafushane, lo mhlahlandlela unikeza konke okumele ukwazi mayelana nokukhetha i-camcorder efanele. Ngokucabangela lawa macebiso, amabhizinisi angakhetha amamodeli afanele amaklayenti awo ukuze asize ukwanelisa izidingo zawo. Phequlula izinkulungwane zama-camcorder aphezulu Chovm.com.