Unyaka ka-2025 ubone ukwenyuka okukhulu ekwamukelweni kwamasistimu okushisa angaphansi komhlaba, okuqhutshwa isidingo esikhula njalo sezixazululo zamandla esimeme. Lesi sihloko sidingida amathrendi emakethe akamuva, izinhlobo zesistimu, amamethrikhi okusebenza, nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Ihlose ukuhlinzeka abathengi abangochwepheshe imininingwane ebalulekile edingekayo ukuze benze izinqumo zokuthenga benolwazi futhi basebenzise izinzuzo zamasistimu okushisa komhlaba.
Okuqukethwe:
– Geothermal Heating Market Uhlolojikelele
– Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile Kwemakethe Yokushisa I-Geothermal
- Okusunguliwe Kwakamuva kanye Nezitayela Zemakethe
- Izinto Ezibalulekile Lapho Ukhetha Amasistimu Wokushisa Okushisayo
– Iqhaza Lokushisisa KweGeothermal Ezixazululweni Zamandla Aqhubekayo
- Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ekushiseni Okushisayo
- Amathrendi Esikhathi esizayo Ekushiseni Okushisayo
- Isifinyezo
I-Geothermal Heating Market Overview
Imakethe yokushisisa i-geothermal ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi ilindele ukunwetshwa okuqhubekayo. Imakethe yamandla e-geothermal yomhlaba wonke ikhiqize cishe izigidigidi ezingama-98.74 kWh kagesi ngo-2024. E-United States, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi emkhakheni wamandla okushisa komhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi kufike ku-20.69 billion kWh. Le makethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyinhlanganisela (CAGR) esingu-1.41% ukusuka ngo-2024 kuya ku-2029. Emhlabeni jikelele, i-CAGR iphakeme kancane ngo-1.68%, okubonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo okuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sezixazululo zamandla esimeme.
Ngokwesifunda, iNew Zealand kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiqize ugesi ongama-kWh ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.48 ngo-2024, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka lika-0.47% ngo-2029. I-Germany ne-France nazo zivela njengababambe iqhaza ababalulekile, ngokuphehlwa kukagesi okulinganiselwa ku-241.30 million kWh kanye no-105.60 million kWh ngo-2024 ngokulandelanayo. Imakethe yaseYurophu ibhekene nokukhula okuqinile ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yezemvelo kanye nezikhuthazo zikahulumeni.
Imakethe yephampu yokushisa kwe-geothermal, isethi engaphansi yomkhakha wamandla we-geothermal, nayo ikhula kakhulu. Ilinganiselwa ku-USD 11.97 billion ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 12.82 billion ngo-2024. Ngo-2030, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-7.83%, ifinyelele ku-USD 20.30 billion. Lokhu kukhula kubangelwa ukwanda kwesidingo sezisombululo zokushisisa nokupholisa ezonga amandla, izikhuthazo zikahulumeni, nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Ukuhlaziywa Okujulile Kwemakethe Yokushisa I-Geothermal
Imakethe yokushisisa i-geothermal yakhelwe izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Into eyodwa eyinhloko ukugxila ekongiweni kwamandla kanye nokushintshela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Amasistimu okushisa asebenzisa i-Geothermal anikezela ngenye indlela eqhubekayo nengabizi kumasistimu okushisa asuselwa kuphethiloli wendabuko, awenze ahehe kukho kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.
Imakethe ihlukene phakathi, abadlali ababalulekile abafana no-AltaRock Energy, Inc., Baker Hughes Company, kanye neMitsubishi Electric Corporation abahamba phambili. Lezi zinkampani zitshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwamaphampu okushisa komhlaba. Izinqubo ezintsha zakamuva zihlanganisa amasistimu ayingxube ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa yomthombo womoya kanye nomthombo womoya ukuze kwandiswe ukonga amandla.
Imithelela yezomnotho, efana nezibonelelo zikahulumeni kanye nezinqubomgomo ezivumayo, idlala indima ebalulekile ekwamukelweni kwezinhlelo zokushisisa ngokushisa komhlaba. Isibonelo, uhulumeni wase-US uhlinzeka ngezikweletu zentela nezaphulelo zokufakwa kwamaphampu okushisa okushisa komhlaba, okukhuphula kakhulu ukukhula kwemakethe. Ukwengeza, ukuthambekela komphakathi ekusimameni nasekunciphiseni imikhondo yekhabhoni kukhulise intshisekelo yabathengi ezixazululweni zokushisisa ngokushisa komhlaba.
Ukwenza idijithali kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe basekhaya obuhlakaniphile nakho kunomthelela emakethe yokushisisa i-geothermal. Amaphampu okushisa esimanjemanje aya ngokuya ahlanganiswa nama-thermostat ahlakaniphile namasistimu ezishintshayo asekhaya, okuvumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kanye nokwenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula futhi kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokonga izindleko.
Okusunguliwe Kwakamuva kanye Nezitayela Zemakethe
Imakethe yokushisisa i-geothermal ifakaza izinto ezintsha ezimbalwa eziqhuba ukukhula nokutholwa kwayo. Enye inkambiso ephawulekayo ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphampu okushisa asezingeni eliphezulu anamandla alinganiselwe asukela ku-3 kW kuya ku-1500 kW. Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ngezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza, kusukela ezindlini zokuhlala kuya ezakhiweni ezinkulu zezentengiselwano nezimboni.
Enye intuthuko ebalulekile ukwethulwa kwezitshalo zamandla kagesi ovela kude nolwandle. Lezi zitshalo zisebenzisa izinsiza ze-geothermal ezingaphansi kwamanzi ukuze zikhiqize ugesi nokushisa, zinikeze indlela entsha yokwandisa umthamo wamandla we-geothermal. Lokhu kuqanjwa kabusha kusebenza ikakhulukazi emazweni anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe ze-onshore geothermal kodwa amandla amaningi asolwandle.
Ukukhathazeka kwamakhasimende, njengezindleko eziphakeme zokufakwa kokuqala kanye nokukhathazeka mayelana nokungcoliswa kwamanzi nokuvuza, kubhekwana nayo ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemiklamo. Izinkampani zakha amaphampu okushisa angabizi kakhulu futhi anokwethenjelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanga kwazo kwemakethe. Intuthuko yakamuva kubuchwepheshe bokumba inciphise izindleko nobungozi obuhambisana nokufakwa kwe-geothermal, ikwenze kufinyeleleke kalula kuhlu olubanzi lwabathengi.
Amasu okubeka uphawu emakethe yokushisisa i-geothermal agcizelela ukusimama, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside. Izinkampani ziyazehlukanisa ngokunikeza amaphakheji ewaranti aphelele, isevisi yamakhasimende ehlukile, nezinketho zokuthola imali ezintsha ukuze zihehe futhi zigcine amakhasimende. Ukugcizelelwa kokusimama kuhambisana nokuguqukela kwembulunga yonke ezisombululweni zamandla aluhlaza futhi kubhekwane nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi semikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo.
Sekukonke, imakethe yokushisisa i-geothermal isethelwe ukukhula okubalulekile kanye nokuqanjwa okusha eminyakeni ezayo. Ngokukhula kokusekelwa kukahulumeni, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokugcizelela okukhulayo kokusimama, amasistimu okushisa angaphansi komhlaba ami kahle ukuze abe yisixazululo esivamile sokushisisa nokupholisa okonga amandla.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Lapho Ukhetha Amasistimu Wokushisa Amanzi
Ukukhetha isistimu yokushisisa ngokushisa komhlaba kuhlanganisa izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezithinta ukusebenza, izindleko, nokwaneliseka kukonke. Lezi zici zifaka uhlobo lwesistimu ye-geothermal, amamethrikhi okusebenza, ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, inkimbinkimbi yokufaka, nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Ukuqonda lezi zakhi kusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi esihambisana nezidingo nezimo ezithile.
Izinhlobo ze-Geothermal Heating Systems
Amasistimu okushisa avela ku-Geothermal afika ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngayinye ilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile nendawo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zifaka amasistimu avaliwe, amasistimu avulekile, kanye nezinhlelo zokushintshana ngokuqondile.
I-Closed-Loop Systems
Amasistimu we-loop evaliwe awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamasistimu okushisa okushisa komhlaba. Basebenzisa iluphu eqhubekayo yamapayipi agcwele uketshezi oludlulisa ukushisa, oluzungeza phakathi kwephampu lokushisa nomhlabathi. Lawa masistimu angafakwa avundlile, aqondile, noma ekucushweni kwechibi/echibini. Amasistimu avundlile avala iluphu adinga indawo ebalulekile yomhlaba futhi abandakanya ukungcwaba amapayipi emiseleni. Izinhlelo ezimile zidinga umhlaba omncane kodwa zibandakanya ukumba ama-boreholes ajulile. Izinhlelo zamachibi/zamachibi ziyongayo uma kukhona indawo efanelekile yamanzi. Lezi zinhlelo zaziwa ngokwethembeka nokusebenza okungaguquki.
I-Open-Loop Systems
Amasistimu e-open-loop asebenzisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma amanzi angaphezulu ukuze adlulisele ukushisa ngqo empompini yokushisa. Lezi zinhlelo zidinga umthombo wamanzi onezinga lokugeleza elingaguquki kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi eyamukelekayo. Ngemva kwenqubo yokushintshanisa ukushisa, amanzi abuyiselwa emhlabathini noma emthonjeni wamanzi ongaphezulu. Amasistimu e-Open-loop asebenza kahle kakhulu kodwa angaba ngaphansi kwemithetho yemvelo kanye nezindaba zekhwalithi yamanzi. Ngokuvamile zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinemithombo yamanzi amaningi nalapho imithetho yendawo ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
Direct Exchange Systems
Amasistimu okushintshanisa okuqondile, awaziwa nangokuthi amasistimu e-DX, asebenzisa isiqandisi esikhundleni samanzi noma isinqanda-qhwa ku-loop yaphansi. Isiqandisi sizungeza ngamashubhu ethusi agqitshwe phansi, sishintshana ngqo nomhlaba. Lawa masistimu asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi adinga amashubhu amancane uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu avaliwe. Kodwa-ke, zizwela kakhulu izimo zenhlabathi futhi zidinga ukufakwa ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwesiqandisi. Izinhlelo zokushintshisana eziqondile zilungele izakhiwo ezincane lapho isikhala silinganiselwe.
Amamethrikhi okusebenza
Lapho kuhlolwa amasistimu okushisa okushisa komhlaba, amamethrikhi athile okusebenza kufanele acatshangelwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Coefficient of Performance (COP), i-Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER), kanye ne-Seasonal Performance Factor (SPF).
I-Coefficient of Performance (COP)
I-COP ikala ukusebenza kahle kwephampu yokushisa ngokuqhathanisa inani lokukhipha ukushisa nokokufaka kwamandla kagesi. I-COP ephakeme ibonisa uhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu. Amaphampu okushisa okushisa komhlaba ngokuvamile anamanani e-COP asuka ku-3.0 kuye ku-5.0, okusho ukuthi akhiqiza amayunithi okushisa amathathu kuya kwamahlanu kuyunithi ngayinye kagesi osetshenziswayo.
I-Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER)
I-EER ikala ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kwephampu yokushisa ngezinga lokushisa elithile. Ibalwa ngokuhlukanisa okuphumayo kokupholisa (kuma-BTU) ngokokufaka kukagesi (ngama-watts). Amanani aphezulu e-EER abonisa ukusebenza kahle okungcono. Amasistimu we-Geothermal ngokuvamile anezilinganiso ze-EER phakathi kuka-15 no-30.
I-Seasonal Performance Factor (SPF)
I-SPF inikeza isilinganiso esibanzi sokusebenza kahle kwephampu yokushisa phakathi nayo yonke isizini yokushisa. Ibanga ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa namaphethini okusetshenziswa. I-SPF ephakeme ikhombisa uhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu unyaka wonke. Amasistimu we-Geothermal ngokuvamile anamanani e-SPF phakathi kuka-3.5 no-4.5.
Imininingwane Technical
Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yesistimu yokushisisa i-geothermal ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana nezidingo zendawo. Ukucaciswa okubalulekile kuhlanganisa umthamo wepompo yokushisa, ubude belophu yomhlabathi, nohlobo loketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa.
Umthamo Wephampu Lokushisa
Umthamo wephampu yokushisa, ukalwa ngamathani, ubonisa inani lokushisisa noma ukupholisa isistimu enganikeza. Kubalulekile ukwenza usayizi wephampu yokushisa ngendlela efanele ngokusekelwe ekushiseni nasekupholiseni kwendawo. Amasistimu angaphansi angase athwale kanzima ukuze alondoloze ukunethezeka, kuyilapho amasistimu amakhulu kakhulu angaholela ekungasebenzi kahle kanye nezindleko eziphakeme.
Ubude be-Ground Loop
Ubude be-loop yaphansi buncike ohlotsheni lwesistimu kanye nezidingo zokushisisa nokupholisa kwendawo. Izihibe ezinde zinikeza indawo engaphezulu yokushintshanisa ukushisa, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, zidinga indawo eyengeziwe kanye nezindleko zokufaka eziphakeme. Ukulinganisa kahle iluphu yomhlabathi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle.
Uketshezi Lokudlulisa Ukushisa
Ukukhethwa koketshezi lokudlulisa ukushisa kuthinta ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwesistimu. Uketshezi oluvamile luhlanganisa amanzi, izixazululo zokunqanda ukuqhwa, neziqandisi. Uketshezi kufanele luhambisane nenhlabathi yendawo kanye nezimo zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokubanda. Ukugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uketshezi luhlala lusebenza kahle.
Ukufaka Inkimbinkimbi
Ubunzima bokufaka isistimu yokushisisa i-geothermal iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwesistimu nezimo zesayithi. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka ukuhlolwa kwesayithi, izidingo zokumba noma zokugenca, nokuhlanganiswa namasistimu akhona e-HVAC.
Ukuhlolwa Kwesayithi
Ukuhlolwa kwesizinda okuphelele kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini isistimu ye-geothermal. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola uhlobo lwenhlabathi, ukutholakala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nemingcele yendawo. Ukuhlola okuphrofeshinali kusiza ukuhlonza izinselele ezingaba khona futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yakhelwe ukusebenza kahle.
Ukubhoboza kanye Nokugawula
Ukubhoboza nokufaka imisele kuyizici ezibalulekile zenqubo yokufaka. Amasistimu aqondile adinga ama-boreholes ajulile, kuyilapho amasistimu avundlile afaka imisele ebanzi. Indlela yokufaka ithinta zonke izindleko kanye nobude besikhathi sephrojekthi. Osonkontileka abanolwazi abanamathuluzi akhethekile bayadingeka ukuze kufakwe ngempumelelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-HVAC
Ukuhlanganisa isistimu ye-geothermal nengqalasizinda ekhona ye-HVAC kungaba nzima. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulungisa amapayipi, ukufaka izibambi zomoya ezintsha, noma ukuthuthukisa amasistimu okulawula. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenazihibe futhi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
Izinzuzo Zesikhathi Eside
Ukutshala imali ohlelweni lokushisisa nge-geothermal kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zesikhathi eside, ezihlanganisa ukonga amandla, umthelela wemvelo, nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesistimu.
Amandla okusindisa
Amasistimu we-Geothermal asebenza kahle kakhulu, okuholela ekongeni amandla abalulekile esikhathini eside sempilo yawo. Banciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zezinsiza. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kulungiswa ukonga isikhathi eside, okwenza amasistimu e-geothermal abe yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.
Impembelelo yemvelo
Amasistimu we-Geothermal ahambisana nemvelo, akhiqiza ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okumbalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokushisisa zendabuko. Basebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo avela emhlabeni, behlisa i-carbon footprint. Lokhu kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza izixazululo ezisimeme zamandla.
Ubude besistimu
Amasistimu we-Geothermal aziwa ngokuqina kwawo nempilo ende. Izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zingahlala iminyaka engu-50 noma ngaphezulu, kuyilapho iphampu yokushisa ngokuvamile ihlala iminyaka engu-20-25. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu isebenza kahle futhi inweba impilo yayo, ihlinzeka ngokushisa okuthembekile nokupholisa amashumi eminyaka.
Iqhaza Lokushisisa I-Geothermal Ezixazululweni Zamandla Aqhubekayo
Amasistimu wokushisisa ngokushisa komhlaba adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zamandla esimeme. Ngokusebenzisa amazinga okushisa omhlaba azinzile, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukufudumeza nokupholisa ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi evumelana nemvelo. Banegalelo ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye nokuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ukuhambisana nezinjongo zokusimama komhlaba.
Ukusebenzisa Amandla Avuselelekayo
Amasistimu we-Geothermal asebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo avela emhlabeni, okuwenza abe enye indlela esimeme kunezinhlelo zokushisisa ezivamile. Ngokungafani nezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, amandla e-geothermal maningi futhi agcwaliswa ngokuqhubekayo. Lokhu kunciphisa umthelela wendawo futhi kukhuthaza ukuzimela kwamandla.
Ukunciphisa I-Carbon Footprint
Ngokunciphisa isidingo samafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, amasistimu e-geothermal anciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwamaphampu okushisa kwe-geothermal kusho amandla amancane adingekayo ekushisiseni nasekupholiseni, kuqhubeke kwehlisa i-carbon footprint. Lokhu kunomthelela emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ukusekela Izinyathelo Zokwakha Eziluhlaza
Amasistimu okushisa aphakathi nendawo ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokwakha eziluhlaza. Banikela ekuzuzeni izitifiketi ezifana ne-LEED (Ubuholi Kwezamandla Nokuklanywa Kwemvelo) kanye ne-BREEAM (Indlela Yokuhlola Isakhiwo Socwaningo Lokwakha Imvelo). Lezi zitifiketi ziqaphela izakhiwo ezihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ekushiseni Okushisayo
Imboni yokushisisa i-geothermal iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Lezi zinto ezintsha zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, zehlise izindleko zokufakwa, futhi zithuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Imiklamo Yephampu Yokushisa Ethuthukisiwe
Amaphampu okushisa esimanjemanje afaka imiklamo ethuthukisiwe ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nama-compressor wesivinini esiguquguqukayo, amasistimu okulawula athuthukile, nezishintshisi zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe zinomthelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Le miklamo iphinde inikeze ukunethezeka okungcono nokusebenza okuthule.
I-Smart System Integration
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule futhi baqaphe amasistimu abo okushisa okushisa aphansi bekude. Ama-smart thermostat nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusebenza kwesistimu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula futhi kusiza ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Amasu Okufaka Athuthukisiwe
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokumba kanye nokufaka imisele yenze ukufakwa kwesistimu ye-geothermal kusebenze kahle futhi kungaphazamisi kangako. Amasu afana nokubhola okuqondisayo kanye nemishini ehlangene anciphisa umthelela esakhiweni kanye nezindleko zokufaka eziphansi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwenza amasistimu e-geothermal afinyeleleke kalula kuhlu olubanzi lwezakhiwo.
Amathrendi Esikhathi esizayo Ekushisiseni kweGeothermal
Uma ubheka phambili, amathrendi ambalwa kulindeleke ukuthi alolonge ikusasa lokushisisa komhlaba. Lawa mathrendi afaka ukukhuphuka kokutholwa, ukuhlanganiswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo, kanye nentuthuko ekwakhiweni kwesistimu.
Ukukhuliswa Kokutholwa
Njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezinzuzo zokushisisa kwe-geothermal kukhula, ukutholwa kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule. Imihlomulo nezaphulelo ezivela kohulumeni nezinsiza zikhuthaza abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi abengeziwe ukuthi batshale izimali ezinhlelweni ze-geothermal. Lesi simo kungenzeka siqhubeke, siqhutshwa isidingo sezisombululo zamandla esimeme nezingabizi kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa neSolar Energy
Ukuhlanganisa ukushisa kwe-geothermal nezinhlelo zamandla elanga kunikeza isisombululo esiphelele samandla avuselelekayo. Amaphaneli elanga angahlinzeka ngogesi ukuze anike amandla iphampu yokushisa kwe-geothermal, adale ukusebenzisana phakathi kobuchwepheshe obubili. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kukhulisa ukonga amandla futhi kunciphisa nakakhulu i-carbon footprint.
Okuqanjwe kabusha Kudizayini Yesistimu
Ucwaningo nentuthuko eqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuthi iveze izinto ezintsha ekwakhiweni kwesistimu. Amasistimu we-geothermal wesikhathi esizayo angase afake izingxenye ezihlangene kakhulu nezimodulayo, akwenze kube lula ukuzifaka nokuyinakekela. Ukuthuthuka kwezinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe kuzoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokuqina.
Isifinyezo
Kafushane, amasistimu okushisa okushisa komhlaba anikeza isixazululo esimeme, esisebenzayo, nesingabizi kakhulu sokushisisa nokupholisa. Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa isistimu zifaka uhlobo lwesistimu, amamethrikhi okusebenza, ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, inkimbinkimbi yokufaka, nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Amasistimu we-Geothermal anomthelela ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, ukusekela izinhlelo zokwakha eziluhlaza, kanye nokuthuthukisa izixazululo zamandla esimeme. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namathrendi wesikhathi esizayo, ukushisa kwe-geothermal kukulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni komhlaba wonke kumandla avuselelekayo.
