Ungawukhetha Kanjani Ugandaganda Wezidingo Zepulazi

Ogandaganda basemapulazini nezinye izinto zasepulazini zizokwenza ukulima kube lula, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa izinto ezifanele. Ngakho-ke akwanele ukuthenga nje ugandaganda, kodwa ukuthenga okulungile kunikeza amabhizinisi imiphumela emihle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubalimi ngenxa yokuthi umkhakha wezolimo ugxile kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umnotho. Ukuqonda ogandaganda abadingekayo ngaphambi kokutshala imali ebhizinisini elinjalo kubalulekile. 

Okuqukethwe
Ogandaganda basepulazini: isabelo semakethe kanye nesidingo
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga ugandaganda wepulazi
Izinhlobo zogandaganda bamapulazi
Imakethe eqondiwe yogandaganda basemapulazini

Ogandaganda basepulazini: isabelo semakethe kanye nesidingo

Isabelo semakethe sogandaganda basemapulazini si $ 133 billion ngo-2022. Imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika yenza ama-45% emakethe. Izimakethe ezisafufusa ezifana ne-Latin America kanye ne-South Asia zivame ukusebenzisa ogandaganda ekulimeni kwazo ukwandisa umkhiqizo wabo. Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zikhiqiza izinjini ezingama-60 hp-140 hp ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kwazo ezinkampanini ezincane neziphakathi.  

Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga ugandaganda wepulazi

Ziningi izinto ezibalulekile ezinquma ogandaganda basepulazini abadingwa yibhizinisi, njengoba kubalwe ngezansi. 

Cost

Ibhizinisi kufanele licabangele isabelomali salo esitholakalayo. Izindleko zikagandaganda $120,000, kuyilapho ugandaganda wengadi ubiza u-$20,000. Ogandaganda abalandelanayo babiza u-$250,000. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kubalulekile ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zokuqala.

Ukusebenza kalula

Ugandaganda osetshenziswayo olula kulula ukuwusebenzisa ngoba usetshenziselwa ukudonsa imithwalo. Ngokuphambene, ugandaganda wohlobo lwensimu yezithelo uyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Inemisebenzi eminingi ngakho-ke idinga ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kokusebenza. Ibhizinisi elifuna ukungena ekulimeni kufanele libheke ukuthi lizosebenza luphi uhlobo lokulima ukuze libone ukuthi hlobo luni lukagandaganda oluzowuthenga.

Transmission uhlobo

Uhlobo lokudlulisela luzosiza ekwenzeni lula ukusebenza kukagandaganda. Ogandaganda abasebenzisa i-othomathikhi bavamise ukuba lula ukusebenzisa futhi bangakwazi ukuqhutshwa abashayeli abasha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ogandaganda abanama-manual badinga ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.  

I-acreage yepulazi

Nge-acreage ye Ama-acre angu-1000 nangale kwalokho, amabhizinisi azodinga ama-row-crop, utility, kanye nogandaganda abathwali bokulima. Ogandaganda basengadini bazofaneleka ukulima ekhaya elinamapulazi angaphansi kwehektha elilodwa. Ukwazi i-acreage kuba ukucatshangelwa okunengqondo kwebhizinisi.

Isithunzi somthengisi

Isithunzi somthengisi sinquma izinga lamagandaganda azothengwa. Umdayisi ohlonishwayo uzophinde aqinisekise izici ezengeziwe ezifana newaranti yogandaganda abathengiwe noma abaseviswayo kanye nokuqeqeshwa ekusebenzeni kukagandaganda. Lezi yizengezo ezibalulekile emabhizinisini ngoba zehlisa izindleko zokulungisa ugandaganda.

amahhashi

Amandla ehhashi inani lamandla akhiqizwa ugandaganda. Lapho amandla ehhashi engeziwe, umsebenzi ugandaganda ungawenza. Ugandaganda wengadi ukhiqiza kufika ku-20 hp, kanti ugandaganda wosizo ungakhiqiza i-140 hp. Lokhu kwenza ugandaganda osetshenziswayo usebenze kangcono nabavuni kanye nemishini yokulima kunogandaganda wasengadini. Amabhizinisi kufanele abheke inani lamandla ugandaganda akhiqizayo ngaphambi kokuwuthenga. 

Izinhlobo zogandaganda bamapulazi

Lesi sigaba sizogqamisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zogandaganda basemapulazini.

Ogandaganda abasetshenziswayo

Ogandaganda abasetshenziswayo zisetshenziswa ukulima noma ukudonsa imishini esindayo njengezivuni namathila.

Izici:

• Inenjini esezingeni eliphansi ehlinzeka ngama-45 hp-140 hp.
• Isebenzisa udizili.

buhle:

• Kulula ukusebenza.
• Kulula ukuyinakekela nokulungisa.
• Ingasetshenziselwa ukulima, ukulima, ukuvuna, njll.

bawo:

• Kuyabiza ukuyithola nokuyinakekela.

Ogandaganda abalandelanayo

I-Row-crop ogandaganda baklanyelwe ukunqampuna imigqa epulazini.

Izici:

• Inemvume esezingeni eliphezulu kunogandaganda abasetshenziswayo.
• Inezikhala zemigqa ezingcono.

buhle:

• Isebenza ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
• Ingahlanganiswa neminye imishini efana abalimi nabavuni.

bawo:

• Kuyabiza ukuyithola nokuyinakekela.
• Idinga uchwepheshe ukuze isebenze.
• Ngeke isetshenziswe emapulazini amancane.

Ogandaganda basengadini

Ogandaganda basengadini zisetshenziselwa ukusika utshani noma ukutshala imibhede yezimbali emisha.

Izici:

• Inamandla amahhashi asukela ku-1 hp-20 hp.
• Amasondo ayo adla ama-intshi angu-8 ububanzi nobubanzi obungu-4.5 inch.

buhle:

• Inesisindo esingaphansi kuka-1900 kg nge-40 hp power take-off (PTO).
• Ilungele ukusebenza emasimini amancane.
• Kulula ukusebenza.

bawo:

• Ngeke isetshenziswe emapulazini amakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo.

Ogandaganda bohlobo lwe-Orchard

Ogandaganda base-Ochard zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukha izithelo ezihlahleni. 

Izici:

• Inobude obumangalisayo nosayizi omncane.
• Amasondo ayo ambozwe ngehawu noma ungqimba lokuvikela.

buhle:

• Iyakwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezincane emapulazini.
• Ikha izithelo kalula ezihlahleni.

bawo:

• Ngeke isetshenziswe kwezinye izindima zokulima njengokulima.
• Kuyabiza ukuyithola nokuyinakekela.

Sebenzisa ogandaganda bokuthwala

Sebenzisa ogandaganda bokuthwala ziwusizo ekuthwaleni imithwalo nxazonke zepulazi.

Izici:

• Inamathiselwe kumpatho wokuthutha umkhiqizo wasemapulazini.
• Ino-chassis omkhulu oxhunywe phakathi kwamasondo angaphambili nangemuva.

buhle:

• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyinakekela.

bawo:

• Kuyabiza ukuthola.

Imakethe eqondiwe yogandaganda basemapulazini

Ogandaganda basepulazini kulindeleke ukuthi bakhule ku-CAGR ka 3.4% kuya ku-$192 billion ngo-2032. Isifunda saseNyakatho Melika sisodwa kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ku-CAGR ka-2.9%, kuyilapho isifunda sase-Asia nePacific sizokhula ngo-5.2%. Uguquko lwezimboni kanye nokwamukelwa kwamasu ezolimo enkathi entsha kunikeza umfutho kulokhu kukhula. Kuphinde kubikezelwe ukuthi izimakethe ezisafufusa zizokhula ngokushesha kunezomnotho ezithuthukile. Imikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke ekhiqiza ogandaganda basemapulazini ihlanganisa iKubota Corporation, Massey Ferguson, Deere and Company, Mahindra & Mahindra, Case H, kanye neEscorts Group.

Isiphetho

Ukuphumelela kwebhizinisi lokulima kuzoncika ekufanelekeni kwempahla esetshenziswayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqonda izimiso ezahlukene zemboni yokulima kubalulekile emabhizinisini. Lo mhlahlandlela olula ugqamisa isabelo semakethe samanje, izitayela, kanye nezici ezahlukene okufanele zibhekwe ngaphambi kokuthenga ogandaganda. Uma lokho akwanele, the ingxenye yamagandaganda epulazi ku-Chovm.com izohlinzeka ngolwazi olwengeziwe.