Kusukela ezimpahleni ezintsha ukuya ekuhlanganisweni kwe-AI, thola ukuthi ubuciko obugqokekayo buyibumba kanjani kabusha indlela esigqoka ngayo kanye nokuxhumana nemvelo yethu.
Izingubo ezihlakaniphile ziye zavela ngokuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva, ziba yinkimbinkimbi ekuhlanganiseni kwazo izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kanye nokuxhumana. Lezi zingubo, ezifakwe izinzwa nezindwangu ezithuthukisiwe, zisebenzela ukuqoqa idatha ye-biometric neyomzimba kumuntu ozigqokile, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo nezinga lokushisa lomzimba.
Le datha ibe idluliselwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-smartphone ezihlotshaniswayo nge-Bluetooth ukuze umsebenzisi afinyeleleke. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezingubo ezihlakaniphile kuhilela ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imicu ethuthukisiwe, ukuphrinta kwe-3D, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphakelwa kwamandla, izithuthukisi zokuqina kwezinzwa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI).
Izitayela zamanje kubuchwepheshe bezingubo ezihlakaniphile
Nakhu okufingqiwe kwamathrendi akamuva ezobuchwepheshe abumba isimo sezingubo ezihlakaniphile:
1. Ama-Fiber Athuthukile
Ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kwenze ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ibe yindwangu. Ama-Metallic, ama-optical fibers, nama-polymers ahambayo ahlanganiswa ezindwangu ukuze anike amandla amandla ezinzwa, ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha.
Izinkampani zezindwangu zisebenzisana namafemu ezobuchwepheshe ukuhlanganisa lezi zinto zokwakha ezinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu, okuhlanganisa inayiloni, ukotini, i-polyester, usilika, uvolo, ne-Kevlar.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokugcina izakhiwo zendwangu, izindwangu zivame ukumbozwa ngama-nanoparticles. Lawa ma-nanoparticles anikeza izinzuzo ezinjengokuqina okwenyuka, izakhiwo ezilwa namagciwane, ukuxosha amanzi, nokuvikelwa kwe-UV.
I-2. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D budlondlobala embonini yezingubo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezingubo ezihlakaniphile. Abacwaningi nezinkampani zisebenzisa amaphrinta e-3D ukwenza amaphethini nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ezindwangu, okuvumela ukuguqulwa kokunyakaza kube amandla.
I-Intel, ngokwesibonelo, isebenzise ukuphrinta kwe-3D ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-prototypes wezingubo ezihlakaniphile ezishumekwe izinzwa, okuvula indlela yokuqamba izinto ezintsha zesikhathi esizayo kwezindwangu kanye nobuchwepheshe obugqokekayo.
3. Izinto Ezintsha Zokuphakela Amandla
Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium-ion evame ukusetshenziswa ezingutsheni ezihlakaniphile, abacwaningi bahlola eminye imithombo yamandla ukuze baxazulule inkinga yokushaja njalo. Intuthuko yakamuva ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwemicu yenayiloni ekwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ngokunyakaza komzimba.
Imizamo efana ne-Thermo Tex kanye nephrojekthi ye-Smart2Go, exhaswe yi-EU, igxile ekuthuthukiseni izindwangu ze-thermoelectric kanye nezinkundla ezizimele zokuphakela amandla okugqokekayo, ngokulandelana, okuhloswe ngayo ukunqoba izingqinamba zokuphakelwa kukagesi nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezingubo ezihlakaniphile.
4. Izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe
Izinzwa zibalulekile ezingutsheni ezihlakaniphile, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe impilo yabo nokufaneleka. Imizamo iyaqhubeka yokuthuthukisa izinzwa ezikwazi ukumelana nokuwashwa okuningi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.
Isibonelo, abacwaningi e-MIT benze ama-biosensors ahlanzekayo alukwe abe yizingubo ze-telemedicine kanye nokuqapha kwesiguli okukude, okukhombisa inqubekelaphambili ekuqineni kwezinzwa nokusebenza.
5. Ubuhlakani Bokufakelwa (AI)
I-AI iya ngokuya ihlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezingubo ezihlakaniphile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ukuqina komzimba. Iziqalo ezifana ne-Sensoria zinikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqeqesha ezisekelwe ku-AI ezihlaziya idatha ekhiqizwe ingubo ukuze zinikeze impendulo yomuntu siqu nesiqondiso sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokusubatha.
Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-tech giants afana ne-Google nezinkampani zezingubo kuye kwaholela ekuhlanganisweni kwabasizi be-AI zibe izingubo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ulwazi futhi benze imisebenzi ngokusebenzisa ukuthinta okulula.
Uma sibheka phambili, i-AI kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwezingubo ezihlakaniphile, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ekuthuthukisweni kwesevisi, nasekuhlaziyeni idatha. Izinkampani ezinolwazi ku-AI, njenge-Google, IBM, ne-Amazon, zilungele ukuhola lokhu kuvelela kubuchwepheshe obugqokekayo.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, izingubo ezihlakaniphile zinesithembiso sokuguqula izimboni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo nokufaneleka kuye kwemfashini nangale kwalokho. Ngokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo nokusebenzisana, ikusasa lobuchwepheshe obugqokekayo libukeka lihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi lixhumene.
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