Amaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo angenye yezinto eziqalwa kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo. Lezi ezinye izindlela ezizacile kakhulu, ezingasindi, ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi eziguquguqukayo esikhundleni samaphaneli elanga aqinile aqinile, azithembisi lutho ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha kwendlela imisebe yelanga eguqulwa ngayo ibe amandla. I-athikili ihlola amaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo ngokuningiliziwe, ihlukanisa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi: indlela asebenza ngayo, ukusebenza kahle kwawo, ubude bempilo nokuqina, ukufakwa, izindleko, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. I-athikili ihlanganisa imininingwane ngendlela eyenza kube lula ukuyigaya nokuyiqonda.
Okuqukethwe:
- Ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe ngemuva kwamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo
- Ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo
- Ukuqina nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo
– Ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa: Odinga ukukwazi
- Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo
Ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe ngemuva kwamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo:
Lawa maphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo enziwa ngamaseli efilimu amancane, ngokuvamile enziwe nge-amorphous silicon noma i-cadmium telluride. Ubuncane bezinto ezisetshenziswayo bubenza bakwazi ukuguquguquka. Lesi sigaba sidingida ubuchwepheshe obujabulisayo ngemuva kokugoba kwamaphaneli elanga efilimu emincane, okuvumela ukufakwa ezindaweni lapho amaphaneli elanga endabuko engakwazi ukuya khona. Kusukela ezikebheni kuya ojosaka, amaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo avula amathuba amasha okusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga.
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo:
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ziyavumelana nezimo, esinye sezici zazo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwazo. Amaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo awasebenzi kahle kunamaphaneli elanga aqinile. Lokhu kuwukubi. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka abakunikezayo kuhambisana nezinye izici ezifana nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, kungavala lokhu kungalungile. Lesi sigaba sizohlinzeka ngolwazi olwengeziwe ngezinga lokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo, futhi sihlole ukuthi intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe isize kanjani ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo. Kubalulekile kunoma ubani ocabanga ukuwasebenzisa ngezidingo zakhe zamandla ukuze alinganisele ukusebenza kahle ngokumelene nokusebenza.
Ukuqina nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo:
Enye inkinga enamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo ukuqina kwawo. Ziyiziyingi ezincane, eziguquguqukayo futhi abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukumelana nezakhi ezinjengomoya, imvula kanye nemisebe yelanga eminyakeni eminingi. Lapha sixoxa ngezindaba eziphathelene nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwalawa maseli elanga nokuthi konke lokhu kusiza kanjani ukwenza umkhiqizo uhlale isikhathi eside futhi uqinisekise isikhathi sokuphila esingcono. Sibheka izinketho zewaranti nokuthi yini ehlanganiswa yikho futhi sicabangele ukuthula kwengqondo lokhu okunganikeza abasebenzisi.
Ukufakwa nokulungiswa: Odinga ukukwazi:
Ukufakwa kalula kungenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo. Umbhalo olandelayo uhlanganisa izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zenqubo yokufaka, kusukela ekukhetheni izindawo kuye kumathuluzi adingekayo, kanye nokugcinwa okuncane okudingekayo. Sizofunda futhi ukuthi kungani amaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo esebenziseka kalula kuneyendabuko, ake sithi, ukuchitha imali eningi ekunakekeleni esikhathini esizayo.
I-DIY ithandwa kakhulu namuhla, le nqubo yokufaka nokugcina amaphaneli elanga izoba usizo kakhulu kulabo abamadolonzima ukuqasha ochwepheshe, futhi ihlanganisa imihlahlandlela yemininingwane yabaqalayo.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo:
Intengo iyisici esibalulekile, futhi yilapho i-solar eguquguqukayo ikhanya khona ngesiphakamiso senani layo. Ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo, lesi sigaba siqhathanisa izindleko zangaphambili nokonga kwesikhathi eside phakathi kwemiklamo yelanga eguquguqukayo neyendabuko, ifaka izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana nokufakwa, ukugcinwa nokusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlonza ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwe-solar eguquguqukayo emikhakheni ehlukene, ikhombisa indlela esingahlangabezana ngayo nezidingo zamandla ahlukahlukene ngezixazululo eziguquguqukayo nezingabonakali.
Isiphetho:
Ama-solar panel aguquguqukayo ayindawo ebalulekile lapho ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo buye benza intuthuko ebalulekile. Anguhlelo olulula ukulifaka, oluguquguqukayo olunokusebenza kahle okwandayo kanye nokuncintisana okuqhubekayo okusivumela ukuthi sibheke lawa maphaneli ngethemba. Yebo, kunezinkinga ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe mayelana nokuqina kwazo kanye nezindleko zazo, kodwa ziyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqhubekela phambili, nenani elikhulayo lezicelo nezinzuzo. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuzokwenza amaphaneli elanga aguquguqukayo abe yingxenye ebalulekile nedingekayo yenguquko yamandla emhlabeni jikelele.
