Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe yezimpahla zolwandle
I-China-North America
- Izinga izinguquko: Izinga lempahla yasolwandle libe nokukhuphuka okumaphakathi evikini elidlule. Amanani emzileni we-China kuya e-US West Coast akhuphuke kancane, kuyilapho umzila wase-China uya e-US East Coast ukhuphuke kakhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu kukhuphuka, ijubane lokwenyuka kwezinga seliqalile ukwehla, okubonisa ukuthi amanani kungenzeka afinyelele phezulu. Ezinye izinkampani zenethiwekhi seziqala ukunikeza ukwehliswa kwamanani ukuze imikhumbi ihlale igcwele, okuphakamisa ingcindezi engase yehle kumanani maduze nje.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Imakethe iyonke ihlala iguquguquka, inezici ezimbalwa ezinethonya. Ukwengezwa komthamo owengeziwe emizileni evulekile, okuhlanganisa okufakiwe okusha ngabathwali besifunda, kunomthelela kumazinga. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amanani aqinile wokungenisa amazwe ase-US, aqhutshwa umthengi olindelwe amandla omthengi engxenyeni yesine, kungenzeka afinyelele phezulu ngo-Agasti. Kodwa-ke, ukuphazamiseka okungase kube khona, njengeziteleka zabasebenzi e-East Coast nase-Gulf port, kanye nokuminyana kwezinye izindawo zase-US, kungase kuthinte ukuzinza kwemakethe.
China-Europe
- Izinga izinguquko: Amanani emzileni we-China ukuya e-Europe azinzile, nokwenyuka okuncane okubonwe emasontweni asanda kwedlula. Ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nohlu lwempahla oluphezulu e-Europe kunomthelela esidingweni esiphansi, okuholela ekuzinzeni kwezinga. Abathwali bahlela okunye ukukhuphuka kwezinga elijwayelekile (i-GRI) ngoSepthemba, okuhambisana nokuhamba ngomkhumbi okungenalutho ukuze kulawuleke umthamo.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Imakethe yaseYurophu ilungiselela ukuthutheleka okukhulu kwemikhumbi emisha yamabhokisi amakhulu, okulindeleke ukuthi inyuse izinga lokufudumala. Amazinga okusetshenziswa kwezohwebo e-Asia-Europe asehlile, futhi imfuneko yokuthunyelwa kwempahla yesikhathi samaholide ekupheleni kukaSepthemba ingase isondele kakhulu esikhathini esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukwengeza, amanani aphezulu wempahla abiza abanye abathumeli abasezingeni eliphansi, ehlisa isidingo sisonke.
Izimpahla zomoya/Isibuyekezo semakethe ye-Express
I-China-US naseYurophu
- Izinga izinguquko: Amanani okuthutha ngezindiza ukusuka e-China ukuya eNyakatho Melika ahlala eqinile, kuyilapho amanani aya eYurophu ebonise ukwenyuka okuncane. Amavolumu aqinile we-e-commerce ayaqhubeka nokusekela amanani aphakeme, ikakhulukazi asuka emsuka wase-Asia Pacific. Naphezu kokwehla okujwayelekile kwesizini, imakethe yezimpahla zomoya ihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu ngenxa yesidingo esiqhubekayo namandla alinganiselwe.
- Izinguquko zemakethe: Isidingo sezimpahla zomoya emhlabeni wonke sehle cishe ngo-5% ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamaholide ase-US. Kodwa-ke, amanani ukusuka e-Asia Pacific kuya e-US naseYurophu ahlala ephakeme kakhulu unyaka nonyaka. Izinsizakalo ezintsha zezimpahla zomoya, njengalezo ezethulwe yi-China Cargo Airlines eya e-Budapest, zithuthukisa izixhumanisi zezohwebo kodwa futhi zineqhaza ekushintsheni komthamo. Isidingo esikhulu esiqhubekayo se-e-commerce kanye nempahla evamile kulindeleke ukuthi igcine ingcindezi esikhaleni namanani ekupheleni konyaka.
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