Umbiko wakamuva we-Statista ulinganisele ukuthi bekukhona 1 bhiliyoni wabadlali bamageyimu ku-inthanethi emhlabeni kusukela ngoMeyi 2022. Ukubeka lokhu ngendlela efanele, cishe u-12.5% inani labantu emhlabeni—Kanye INyakatho Melika kanye neNingizimu Melika ndawonye.
Ngesisekelo esinjalo somsebenzisi esisekela imboni yemidlalo ye-inthanethi ekhula ngokushesha, kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezinsiza ezihlobene njengezihlalo zemidlalo, izipikha, nemakrofoni kuzokhuphuka kanye nenani labadlali bamageyimu. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi amamakrofoni egeyimu adume kangakanani phakathi kwabadlali bamageyimu, amathiphu okuwathola, nezinhlobo ezihamba phambili.
Okuqukethwe
Ithemba lemakethe lamakrofoni amageyimu
Okufanele ukubheke lapho uthola imakrofoni yegeyimu
Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zamamakrofoni emidlalo
Hlala unomsindo futhi ucacile
Ithemba lemakethe lamakrofoni amageyimu
Umuntu angase abone kalula ukuthi imakethe yemakrofoni yokudlala ingaba nenzuzo kangakanani ngokuqala ngokubheka ukukhula kwemboni yemidlalo ye-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke. Imakethe yemidlalo ye-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesikhathi izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-16.9% kuso sonke isikhathi sokubikezela kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2027. Lesi sibikezelo sihlanganisa zonke izinkundla zemidlalo ye-inthanethi ehlanganisa amadivayisi eselula, ama-PC, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, namakhonsoli amageyimu. Ibiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 emuva ngo-2020, imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele cishe ku-$120 billion ngo-2027.
Khonamanjalo, cishe indlela eqondile yokuhlola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwemibhobho yemidlalo ukubhekisa ku- inhlolovo yanyanga zonke yehadiwe kwenziwe yi inkundla yokudlala enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni— Umusi. Umbiko we-Statista uveze ukuthi, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2020, i-100% yabasebenzisi beSteam basebenzisa imibhobho ngenkathi besebenzisa inkundla.
Ngenkathi inani eliphelele labahlanganyeli lingazange livezwe yiSteam, isifundo esihlukile bathole ukuthi kunabasebenzisi abangaba yizigidi ezingu-23.19 abasebenzisa iSteam ngenyanga efanayo, futhi ingqikithi yenani labasebenzisi abasebenzayo lalilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-120 ngo-2020. Ngaphandle kwedatha yeSteam, i ukuthola ukuthandwa kwe-esports emhlabeni jikelele kungenye into ephushayo esobala yokuthengiswa kwemibhobho yokudlala, nge ukuxhumana kuqashelwa njengelinye lamakhono abaluleke kakhulu okwe-esports pro.
Okufanele ukubheke lapho uthola imakrofoni yegeyimu
Imininingwane yemakrofoni
Abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi ukuthola imakrofoni akubandakanyi ukucatshangelwa kokucaciswa okuningi njengoba lawa madivayisi awabukeki ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile eza nezinkinobho ezimbalwa kuphela. Kunalokho, kunezici okungenani ezine ezibalulekile zokunquma ikhwalithi okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ake sicwilise ukuze siqonde okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka:
Amaphethini we-polar
Okuvame ukwaziwa njengephethini yokuthatha, lokhu ukuzwela kwemakrofoni ngokuya ngamagagasi omsindo angenayo asuka kuma-engeli ahlukahlukene noma izikhombisi-ndlela. Ukuqondiswa kwemakrofoni ngokuvamile kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-3: i-unidirectional, i-bidirectional, ne-omnidirectional.
Imakrofoni ye-unidirectional, ebizwa nangokuthi i-cardioid noma i-directional mic, iphethini ye-polar edume kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zintathu. Iphethini yokuthatha i-cardioid ikunikeza ngokuyisisekelo ukugxila komsindo kusukela kukho kokubili ngaphambili nangaseceleni kwendlela yakho. Ngakho-ke indawo ephambi kombhobho inokuzwela kakhulu, kuyilapho indawo engemuva kwayo inokuzwela okuncane kakhulu. Amamakrofoni analesi sici ayinketho eyaziwayo eguquguqukayo ye-podcasting, ukusakaza-bukhoma, ngisho nomculo noma izingoma zokucula!
Imakrofoni eqondiswa kabili, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithathwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuthatha umsindo kuzo zombili izikhombisi-ndlela zangaphambili nangemuva. Kodwa-ke, ayizweli ezinhlangothini zayo, ngakho-ke inephethini yokuthatha i-figure-8. Ukuzwela okulinganayo kukho kokubili izikhombisi-ndlela zangaphambili nangemuva kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezincingweni zenkomfa, izingxoxo kanye nanoma yisiphi isethulo esibandakanya ukuxhumana nabalaleli.
Okokugcina, njengoba igama liphakamisa, ama-microphone anemodi ye-omnidirectional angakwazi ukuthola umsindo ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinkomba. Ukuzwela okubandakanya konke kubenza bafanelekele imicimbi yomphakathi lapho kubandakanyeka khona izinkulumo namakhonsathi abukhoma.
Naphezu kwezikhombisi-ndlela ezintathu ezihlukile zokulanda ezivela kulawa maphethini asezindaweni ezimaphakathi, ngenxa yabenzi bomakrofoni abasunguliwe, namuhla kunenqwaba yamakrofoni amageyimu asekela wonke lawa maphethini. Ukuze uthole umbono ongcono mayelana nendlela amaphethini e-polar asebenza ngayo, umuntu angabhekisela kugrafu yempendulo ye-polar evezwe esithombeni esilandelayo, esithwebula ngokucacile ukwakheka kwe-figure-8 yemakrofoni eqondiswa kabili njengesibonelo:
imvamisa
Ibanga lefrikhwensi yemakrofoni imelela ububanzi bemisindo engayithola, okuhlanganisa ukuthi okukhiphayo okunjalo kushintshashintsha kanjani phakathi kobubanzi. Nge-Hertz (Hz) njengeyunithi yayo yokulinganisa, kunqunywa inani lamagagasi omsindo ajikelezayo ngomzuzwana. Kalula nje, imele amaza omakrofoni ekwazi ukuwathatha, futhi noma yini engaphandle kobubanzi ngeke irekhodwe.
Njengoba ubude begagasi nemvamisa kuhlobene ngokuphambene, konke ukwanda kwemvamisa ngokuyisisekelo kusho ukuncipha kobude begagasi, okuphakamisa ukuphakama nobukhali bomsindo. Kungakho amamakrofoni ane-Hz ephakeme ngokuvamile athathwa njenganekhwalithi yezwi ecace kakhudlwana, futhi lokhu kungase kubaluleke kakhulu emidlalweni yabadlali abaningi efana ne-Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS: Go) kanye Nezinkundla Zempi zika-PlayerUnknown (PUBG).
Ukuhambisana/ukuxhumana
Ukuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu uma umuntu ethola imakrofoni yemidlalo ezosetshenziswa kumakhonsoli egeyimu ahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona okokufaka okubili okuyinhloko okuhlukile kumakrofoni wegeyimu—i-USB kanye nokokufaka okungu-3.5mm. Ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kungaholela enkingeni yokuhambisana uma kwenzeka ukukhetha okokufaka okungalungile. Kuyindinganiso enhle kubadlali begeyimu ye-PC ukukhetha imakrofoni ye-USB esikhundleni semakrofoni enamajekhi angu-3.5mm njengoba imakrofoni ye-USB ngokuvamile iyinketho ephephe kunazo zonke. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-consoles wegeyimu asekela okokufaka okukodwa kuphela kokubili okuyinhloko, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi ucabangele ukuxhumeka okumele kuqondiswe ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokusebenzisana.
izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamamakrofoni ama-condenser namakrofoni ashukumisayo. Iyiphi ongayikhetha izoncika ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile nendawo yabasebenzisi. Njengoba lezi ezimbili ziphakathi kweminye yemibhobho ethandwa kakhulu yokudlala, ake siyihlole ngayinye yazo ngokuningiliziwe engxenyeni elandelayo yalesi sihloko.
Ikhwalithi yomsindo
Njengoba inhloso enkulu yokuthola umbhobho wegeyimu imayelana nokuphakamisa nokudala umuzwa wegeyimu ogxilile, ikhwalithi yomsindo iphakathi kwezidingo ezicindezela kakhulu uma kuziwa ekukhethweni kombhobho omuhle wokudlala. Ukukhanselwa komsindo noma ukuncishiswa komsindo, kanye nemisebenzi yokulawula izwi elizwakalayo elizwakalayo kanye nenzuzo/ivolumu, isibonelo, ezinye zezici ezengeziwe umbhobho wekhwalithi yomsindo omkhulu ongaba nazo.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Imidlalo yevidiyo, ikakhulukazi imidlalo yokuncintisana efana ne-esports, idinga izimpendulo ezisheshayo, ezibonisayo kuyo yonke imidlalo. Ngalo mqondo, umbhobho wegeyimu ovumela ukuguquguquka nokunyakaza okulula ngokuqinisekile uyasiza futhi wamukelekile kubadlali bamageyimu.
Ukuguquguquka kufaka phakathi izici ezibonakala zincane ezakhelwe ngaphakathi njengenkinobho yokurekhoda, inkinobho yokuthulisa, isilawuli sevolumu, noma ngobunyoninco, izesekeli ezifana nesitendi semakrofoni esilungisekayo noma okokukhweza ukushaqeka. I-shock mount iklanyelwe ukusebenzisa ukumiswa, okuvamile ngendlela yamashubhu ensimbi, ukuvikela umbhobho wegeyimu ukuthi ungathintani nendawo ezinzile (imvamisa ithebula lekhompyutha/ideski le-TV) futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe noma kususe ukudlidliza okungafuneki, umsindo, nokuhlengezela kwemishini ngokumiswa.
Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zamamakrofoni emidlalo
Imakrofoni yokudlala yeCondenser
Amamakrofoni e-Condenser ahlukile kumakrofoni ashukumisayo hhayi kuphela ngokwemimo nemiklamo. Ziwuhlobo olusezingeni eliphezulu olufika nezinga eliphezulu futhi ezilungele ukuqoshwa kwe-studio. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imibhobho ye-condenser izwela kakhulu ekuthatheni imithombo ehlukahlukene yomsindo futhi iyakwazi ukuthwebula amaza omsindo aphezulu kakhulu, okuphumela emsindweni obukhali futhi ocacile.
Noma kunjalo, ngokombono wekhwalithi yomsindo, kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-microphone e-condenser angaba ngokwedlulele kakhulu ekuphakamiseni umsindo wangemuva ngenxa yokuzwela kwawo. Baphinde babe nomsindo wokuzenzela, okuwumkhiqizo ongenakugwenywa wombhobho osebenzayo osebenza nawo. amandla e-phantom-amandla kagesi e-DC anika amandla imakrofoni esebenza nge-electronic circuitry ngezintambo zemakrofoni.
Ngokuphambene, amamakrofoni amaningi ashukumisayo amamakrofoni angenzi lutho ngenxa yokuthi athembele ekwenziweni kazibuthe kagesi esikhundleni sikagesi futhi awanayo nhlobo inkinga yokuziphendulela. Lapho ukhetha umbhobho wokudlala we-condenser, noma kunjalo, umuntu kufanele ahlale enaka isilinganiso esamukelekayo somsindo waso esicishe sibe ngu-16-19 dB-A ngokwenkampani yakwaNeumann, umakadebona wombhobho owasungulwa ngo-1928.
Ngenxa yemvelo ebucayi kakhulu yamakrofoni egeyimu ye-condenser, akuvamile ukuthi abakhiqizi banikele amamakrofoni egeyimu e-condenser anezitendi ze-tripod njengephakheji evamile noma izinketho ezihlukahlukene ze-condenser mic ezidizayinwe ngokufakwa okulula kwakho kokubili i-tripod stand kanye ne-shock mount emqondweni. Omunye angase futhi athole okuphelele isixazululo semakrofoni yegeyimu ye-condenser isitendi semakrofoni esakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nokukhweza kokushaqeka, njengalena eboniswe ngezansi:
Imakrofoni yegeyimu enamandla
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi amamakrofoni aguqukayo ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala kwesiteji, avame ukumela umbono ojwayelekile wokuthi iyini imibhobho ejwayelekile. Amamakhrofoni anamandla empeleni aphakathi kwezinhlobo zamamakrofoni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukufinyeleleka kwawo, ukuqina kanye nokuguquguquka. Isibonelo, ngezici zokukhansela umsindo, kukhona amamakrofoni egeyimu ashukumisayo asebenza njengawo imibhobho esakazwa bukhoma, kuyilapho kufanelekile ukucula nokuqoshwa.
Naphezu kokuhlonyiswa ngemisebenzi eminingi ehlukene, amamakrofoni emidlalo ashukumisayo ahlala ethengeka, ikakhulukazi elula i-microphone yokudlala eguqukayo enentambo, njengalena eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi:
Ngasikhathi sinye, kunoma ngubani obheke ngabomvu ukusungula uhlobo lombhobho wegeyimu ohlukile, obiza kancane, umbhobho wokudlala oguqukayo owenzeka ngokwezifiso kungaba enye yamamodeli ongazindla ngawo.
Imakrofoni yokudlala eyisiqeshana
Okwaziwa nangokuthi ama-lavalier mics noma ama-lapel mics, amamakrofoni e-clip-on amageyimu angama-mics amancane aphathwayo abasebenzisi abawanamathisela engutsheni yabo futhi asondele emilonyeni yabo. Ngokulinganayo futhi iyagqokeka, indlela yabo yokusebenza ibukeka icishe ifane nemakrofoni exhunywe kumahedisethi noma ama-headphone, ikakhulukazi ngokwephethini yawo ye-omnidirectional polar. Amamakrofoni we-clip-on ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa amaphethini amabili ayinhloko e-polar—omnidirectional noma unidirectional. Njengoba i-clip-on mic iyimakrofoni ye-electret condenser, amakrofoni e-omnidirectional clip-on angazwela kakhulu njengoba ecosha imithombo yomsindo kuzo zonke izinkomba ngokuzwela okuphezulu.
Okusho ukuthi, izinto ezisizayo ezihlinzekwa yisiqeshana semakrofoni ngokuya ngokusetha okulula nokuhamba kwayo empeleni kuwukuhwebelana kokubekwa nokusetshenziswa kwemakrofoni ngokucophelela. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinkinga ezingaba khona, ngokuvamile idumile phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-YouTube, amaphodikasti, nabadlali bamageyimu ngobulula bayo, ikhwalithi yomsindo ezwakalayo, ikakhulukazi ngokombono wenkulumo, kanye nebanga lentengo elithengekayo. Nge-clip-on microphone, iningi lemikhawulo yemakrofoni yedeskithophu-njengokuhamba nokuvumelana nezimo-kuyasuswa.
Iningi lamakrofoni e-clip-on yokudlala axhunywe ngezamukeli ezingenantambo ze-2.4Ghz. Amamakrofoni omdlalo wokunamathisela nge-USB-C (Izixhumi ze-USB type-c) zingaxhunywa kalula kumakhompyutha aphathekayo amaningi, amathebulethi, nomakhalekhukhwini. Kukhona futhi ama-mics amageyimu e-lavalier anikezela ngabamukeli ababili kokukodwa, okuhlanganisa isamukeli se-iPhone/sombani ukuze sisekele ukuxhumana okulula kwe-plug-and-play kumadivayisi we-Apple. I imakrofoni ye-lavalier eboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, isibonelo, ihlanganisa isixazululo sezinto ezimbili kokukodwa:
Hlala unomsindo futhi ucacile
Ukukhula okuqinile kwemakethe yemidlalo ye-inthanethi yomhlaba wonke kanye nokuqwashisa okwandayo kwabadlali bamageyimu ngokubaluleka kokuxhumana ukuze “bathokozise” isipiliyoni sabo semidlalo yonke sekwenze intshisekelo kumakrofoni amageyimu yanda kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinto zokuqala okufanele abathengisi bezitolo bazibheke lapho bethola imakrofoni yegeyimu ukucaciswa okubalulekile okufana namaphethini e-polar, amaza, ukuhambisana, ukuxhumana, nezinhlobo zemakrofoni.
Ngaphandle kokucaciswa, abathengisi bezitolo kufanele banamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu kwikhwalithi yomsindo nokuvumelana nezimo okungahlinzekwa umbhobho wegeyimu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthenga okwanele. Amamakrofoni amageyimu anamandla, amamakrofoni amageyimu e-condenser, namakrofoni e-clip-on amageyimu yizinhlobo ezintathu ezihamba phambili zamamakrofoni amageyimu amukelwa kahle abadlali begeyimu ngokuvamile. Vakashela U-Chovm Uyafunda ukuze uthole imibono neziphakamiso zokuthola i-wholesale namuhla.
