I-EWI ilindele ukuthi umthamo wezimali we-EEG wamandla avuselelekayo ukhule ufinyelele ku-€ 18 billion ngo-2025
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
- Ukuhlola okusha kwe-EWI ngoxhaso lwe-EEG yaseJalimane ilindele ukuthi izosekela ngaphezu kuka-300 GW womthamo omusha we-RE ngo-2029-end.
- Kulindeleke ukuthi imali ecishe ibe ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-18 itholakale ngo-2025, okuwukunyuka okungaba ngu-€ 1 billion ngaphezu kuka-2023.
- I-solar efakwe phansi izobona ikakhulukazi ukukhula okuphawulekayo ngenxa yokuwa kwezindleko zobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zokulawula ezisekelayo
Elinye lamathuluzi ahamba phambili okukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo eJalimane, i-Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz noma i-Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) kungenzeka isekele umthamo wezwe ovuselelekayo wokuphehla amandla ukuze ufinyelele ngaphezu kuka-300 GW ekupheleni kuka-2029, ngokusho kwe-Institute of Energy Economics (EWI) e-University of Cologne.
Ngokusho kwesibikezelo sesikhathi esimaphakathi se-EEG, i-EWI ilindele ukuthi ivolumu yayo yoxhaso ikhule cishe ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1 (ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.08) cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18 (ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-19.5) ngo-2025, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023. Lokhu kufanele kuholele ekukhuleni kokufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2029. Lezi zitshalo zingase zikhiqize cishe i-380h ku-2029 TW ku-245 ku-TW 2023 ku-XNUMX TW kuya ku-XNUMX TW XNUMX.
"Izinkokhelo zoxhaso lwe-EEG zingakhuphukela cishe ku-EUR 23 billion ngesikhathi esifanayo - naphezu kokuhoxiswa kwe-22 GW yezitshalo zamandla elanga nomoya ohlelweni lokuxhaswa kwe-EEG ngamanani omholo aphezulu ngo-2029," ngokusho kwe-EWI.
Yenza lezi zibikezelo embikweni wayo onesihloko Isibikezelo sesikhathi esimaphakathi sokuphehlwa kukagesi eJalimane lonke kusuka ezimbonini zamandla ezixhaswe yi-EEG zeminyaka yekhalenda ka-2025 kuya ku-2029.
Lo mbiko uhlinzeka ngezimo ezi-3 ezihlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla afakiwe, amandla onyaka kanye nezinkokhelo zomxhaso zenkathi ka-2025 kuya ku-2029. Imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa umoya, imisebe yelanga, amandla kagesi, igesi yokulahla imfucumfucu, igesi yendle, igesi yezimayini, i-biomass (kuhlanganise ne-biomethane) namandla avela ku-geothermal.
Ngaphansi kwesimo esingaba khona kakhulu, isimo sethrendi sithatha ukukhula okuqinile ekufakweni kwelanga okubekwe phansi okulindeleke ukuthi kube ngaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu ngo-2029-end, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023. Ngo-2030, izwe lihlose ngokusemthethweni ukufaka u-215 GW welanga, ukukhulisa amavolumu ukuya ku-400 GW ( ngo-2040).bheka I-Bundestag yaseJalimane Isula Iphakheji lePhasika).
"Izici eziyinhloko zalokhu izindleko zobuchwepheshe eziwayo kanye nezimo zohlaka lokulawula, eziye zathuthuka kakhulu ngenxa yePhakheji yePhasika neSolar I, phakathi kwezinye izinto," ngokusho koMholi weProjekthi kanye nomunye wabalobi bombiko uDkt Fabian Arnold. Izimo zokulawula ezisekelayo zichazwa njengamazinga aphezulu omxhaso, nenani lamathenda, kanye nokwenza lula kwezinqubo zezimvume.
Noma kunjalo, ukunwetshwa kwamandla avuselelekayo angeke 'kunxephezele ngokugcwele ukuhlakazwa kwesitokwe sesikhungo samandla esidala salobu buchwepheshe.'
Uxhaso lwe-EEG luzophinde lukhuphuke ngenxa yokwehla okucatshangelwayo kwamanani emakethe alindelekile, kwengeza.
"Uma amanani emakethe obuchwepheshe manje ewela ngaphansi kwaleli holo elincane eliqinisekisiwe likahulumeni, lo mehluko unxeshezelwa ngendlela yezinkokhelo ze-EEG," kuchaza iNhloko Yendawo Yokucwaninga e-EWI, uDkt. Philip Schnaars. “Ikakhulukazi, amanani emakethe yezitshalo zelanga awela ekulingiseni kwethu ngenxa yesikhathi esisodwa esiphezulu sesizukulwane sazo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkokhelo zomxhaso nge-EEG zize zenyuke ngendlela engafani nokwanda okulindelekile.”
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