Yonke ingxenye inikela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu lapho wakha i-PC yokudlala. Kusukela ku-CPU kuya kufeni epholisayo nekhadi lezithombe, yonke into izohlukana uma ingxenye eyodwa yehluleka. Kodwa kuthiwani ngaleyo bracket encane evikela i-GPU? Kulapho “Abakaki abasekela i-GPU" Ngena.
Nakuba zingakuthuthukisi ukusebenza kwe-GPU, zisiza ukuvimbela ukuwohloka okungalimaza ama-GPU abizayo. Ngakho-ke, ayadingeka kubathengi abafuna indlela esheshayo yokulungisa i-GPU sag and drop.
Lesi sihloko sizogxila ekutheni kungani Abakaki abasekela i-GPU kuwumkhuba owusizo futhi uhlola yonke into amabhizinisi adinga ukuyazi ngaphambi kokutshala imali kuwo ngo-2024.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani i-GPU sag iyinkinga?
Abakaki bokusekela be-GPU bangasiza kanjani?
Izinto ezi-5 okufanele zibhekwe lapho usebenzisa imali kubakaki bosekelo lwe-GPU
Ekuphetheni
Kungani i-GPU sag iyinkinga?
I-GPU sag kwenzeka uma a ihluzo khadi iyagoba noma igobe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yesisindo sayo. Nakuba ngokuvamile kungathinti ukusebenza, kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Ukucindezela ku-PCIe slot: I-GPU sag eyeqile ibeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ku-PCIe slot, engase ibangele umonakalo noma ukuxhumeka okubi. Ngeshwa, kungaholela ezinkingeni zokusebenza noma ngisho nokuhluleka okuphelele kwekhadi lezithombe.
- Ukucindezelwa kwesixhumi: Izixhumi zekhadi lezithombe nazo zingahlushwa yi-GPU sag. Bangase babe nengcindezi noma umonakalo ngenxa yesisindo esinciphayo, esingaba nomthelela ekuxhumekeni kukagesi wekhadi nobuqotho besignali.
- Ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa: Izipholile ze-GPU zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma amakhadi ezithombe esendaweni esezingeni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlehla kungaphazamisa lokhu kuqondaniswa, okuholela ekuxhumaneni okungalingani ne-heatsink. Umphumela unciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kanye namazinga okushisa angaba phezulu.
- Ukulimala kwesakhiwo sesikhathi eside: I-GPU eqhubekayo intengantenga isikhathi eside ingase ilimaze unomphela ikhadi lezithombe noma izingxenye zalo. Kungase futhi kuthinte ubuqotho besakhiwo kukonke futhi kunciphise ubude bekhadi lokuphila.
- Ubuhle: Nakuba kungeyona inkinga esebenzayo, i-GPU sag ingase ingabonakali, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu anamaphaneli aseceleni abonisa ngale. Abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokuhlelekile kokwakhiwa kwe-PC yabo; I-GPU sags ingaphazamisa lobo buhle.
Abakaki bokusekela be-GPU bangasiza kanjani?
Yize zonke izinkinga ezingenhla zizwakala zixakile kubadlali, kunesixazululo esingcono kunokushintsha amakhadi ezithombe noma amacala e-PC: Abakaki abasekela i-GPU. Lezi zinsiza zisebenza njengomgogodla oqinile wekhadi lezithombe, zinikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe nokugcina ama-GPU esendaweni eqondile esikhundleni sokushona phansi.
Abakaki abasekela i-GPU ingasiza ukugcina ukubukeka okuhle nokuhlelekile ngaphakathi kwe-PC yomdlali ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuthi ikhadi lihlala endaweni ngokuphephile; futhi zisiza ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuntengantenga noma ubunzima ebhodini lomama.
Sekukonke, abakaki be-GPU bafana nohlaka oluthembekile olugcina yonke into ehlobene nekhadi lemifanekiso le-PC libukeka lilihle futhi lisebenza kahle.
Nazi ezinye izinzuzo zokwenza Abakaki abasekela i-GPU Isixazululo esiphelele se-GPU sag:
- Ubunzima obuncishisiwe ku-PCIe slot: Abakaki be-GPU banemiklamo esabalalisa isisindo sekhadi ngokulinganayo. Le nzuzo isiza ukunciphisa ubunzima ku-PCIe slot, isiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwayo.
Ukwengeza, lokhu kuncishiswa kobunzima kungaholela ekudluliselweni kwedatha okungaphazamiseki phakathi kwe-GPU nebhodi lomama, kuthuthukisa umkhawulokudonsa we-PCIe slot ukuze uthole amageyimu abushelelezi, okunikeza ukusebenza, nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo.
- Ukupholisa okuthuthukisiwe nokugeleza komoya: Laba babakaki basiza ukulungisa ukuqondanisa kwe-GPU, baqede noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokupholisa nokugeleza komoya. Bazoqinisekisa ukuthi ama-GPU ahlala exhumekile ku-heatsink ngenkathi ethuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwekesi lekhompiyutha-akukho ukushisa okwandayo, i-thermal throttling, noma ukusebenza okuncishisiwe.
- Ubude besikhathi besici obunwetshiwe: Njengoba abakaki be-GPU bemisa amakhadi ezithombe ekuwohlokeni futhi basize ekudambiseni ukucindezela kubhodi lomama, bazoqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezihlobene zihlala isikhathi eside ngokunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwesakhiwo.
- I-aesthetics ethuthukisiwe: Ukwengeza ubakaki we-GPU kungathuthukisa kakhulu ubuhle be-PC. Iqinisekisa ukuhleleka okufanele kwekhadi lezithombe, ivimbele noma yikuphi ukuhlehla futhi ibe negalelo ekusetheni okucocekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakaki abathile be-GPU banikeza izici ezengeziwe, njengezibani ze-RGB noma imiklamo esesitayeleni, ezethula ukuthinta kwe-flair ku-PC. Abakaki abaningi be-GPU nabo bangenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi bazenzele bona ukuze bafane netimu yokwakhiwa kwe-PC yabo.
Izinto ezi-5 okufanele zibhekwe lapho usebenzisa imali kubakaki bosekelo lwe-GPU
1. Ukuhambelana
Okokuqala, cabangela imodeli ye-GPU yomthengi oqondiwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubakaki ufana nemodeli ethile yekhadi labo lezithombe ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana okuphezulu. Khumbula ukuthi ama-GPU anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokufakwa kwezimbobo ezikhuphukayo, ngakho ukunikeza okungalungile kungadala izinkinga ezingafuneki.
Nazi ezinye zezilinganiso ezivame kakhulu ze-GPU kanye nabakaki abasekelayo abahambisanayo:
| Ubukhulu be-GPU (mm) | Uhlobo lwebakaki lokusekela oluhambisanayo | Izibonelo zama-GPU ezinobukhulu obufanayo |
| Ubude: 200 kuya ku-240Ububanzi: 110 kuya ku-130Ubude: 40 kuya ku-50 | 2-slot GPU abakaki | I-RTX 3060, i-RX 6600, ne-GTX 1650 |
| Ubude: 250 kuya ku-280Ububanzi: 120 kuya ku-140Ubude: 45 kuya ku-55 | 2-slot noma 2.5-slot GPU abakaki. | I-RTX 3070, i-RX 6700 XT, ne-GTX 1660 Ti |
| Ubude: 290 kuya ku-330Ububanzi: 130 kuya ku-150Ubude: 50 kuya ku-60 | 2.5-slot noma 3-slot ubakaki | I-RTX 3080, i-RX 6800 XT, ne-RTX 3060 Ti |
| Ubude: 340 kuya ku-380Ububanzi: 140 kuya ku-160Ubude: 55 kuya ku-65 | 3-slot noma ubakaki olungisekayo | I-RTX 3080 Ti, i-RX 6900 XT, ne-RTX 3090. |
| Ubude: 390+Ububanzi: 150+Ubude: 60+ | Ubakaki olungisekayo osindayo | I-RTX 4090, i-RX 7900 XTX, nama-GPU angokwezifiso asezingeni eliphezulu |
Kodwa akugcini lapho. Abathengisi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi ubakaki uhambisana nomklamo wabo wesikhala we-PCIe webhodi lomthengi eliqondiwe. Amanye ama-motherboard angase abe nokulungiselelwa okuhlukile okungase kubangele izinkinga zokusebenzisana.
Abanye bangase banikeze izindawo zokukhweza ezivele zikhona, izikhala, noma izakhiwo ezithwala kalula lezi zinsiza eziqinile.
2. Ubukhulu nobukhulu
Usayizi wabakaki ungenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Njengoba kushiwo, i- Ubakaki we-GPUUsayizi kufanele ulingane kahle phakathi kwecala lomthengi okuqondiwe kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo. Ezinkulu kakhulu ngeke zisebenze, kuyilapho okuhlukile okuncane ngeke kunikeze ukwesekwa okwanele.
Ukwengeza, usayizi we-GPU awuhlobene kuphela nokuhambisana; kusiza futhi ukunquma uhlobo lwabakaki abathengi abaludingayo. Amakhadi emifanekiso amakhulu nasindayo (njenge-RTX 4090) azodinga abakaki abaqinile nabakhudlwana ukuxazulula inkinga ye-sag ngempumelelo.
3. Izinto kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha
Abakaki be-GPU bazobe bephethe sonke isisindo sekhadi, futhi lezi zindlu zamandla zingaba nzima. Ngakho-ke, abathengisi kufanele bagxile ezinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, njengensimbi noma i-aluminium, ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi laba bakakaki bangenza imisebenzi yabo ngempumelelo.
Futhi, hlola ukwakhiwa okuphelele kobakaki. Abakaki abakheke kahle abasekelayo bafika namadizayini aqinile athuthukisa ukuzinza futhi anezele ekusebenzeni kahle kwesikhathi eside kwesistimu yosekelo—ngakho gwema izitayela zokwakha ze-wonky.
4. Ukucatshangelwa kobuhle
Ingabe abathengi abaqondiwe babeka phambili ubuhle bobuhle? Ngemuva kwalokho amabhizinisi kufanele agxile kubakaki abasekelayo abanezinketho zokuklama ezidonsa amehlo ukuze afane nokwakhiwa kwe-PC yawo yonke—futhi ngokujabulisayo, anezinketho.
Abanye Abakaki abasekela i-GPU inikeza ukukhanya okuhlanganisiwe kwe-RGB, ukuqedwa okuhle, nemibala ongayenza ngezifiso. Noma ngabe abathengi bafuna siphi isitayela, kunobakaki abalungele ukwanelisa izimfuno zabo.
5. Indlela yokufaka
Abakaki abasekela i-GPU kufanele futhi kube lula ukufaka. Amamodeli anezinqubo zokufaka ezisebenziseka kalula akwenza ukuwengeza ku-PC yangokwezifiso kwakha okuncane kakhulu—inhlanganisela enkulu yabathengi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuthi ingabe ubakaki unezici zokukhweza ezizinzile nezivikelekile. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukudlidliza nokunyakaza ngeke kuthinte ubuqotho bensizakalo ngemva kokufakwa.
Ekuphetheni
Nakuba ukusethwa kwekhompyutha okuningi kungadingi Abakaki be-GPU, zinikeza ukuvikeleka nokuzinza kwamakhadi ezithombe abizayo. Lezi zinsiza eziwusizo zingasiza ukulungisa noma ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kanye nokulimala okungaba khona ebhodini lomama ne-GPU.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu, banikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-GPU ayaqhubeka nokunikeza ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho ungangabazi! Sebenzisa amathiphu okukhulunywe ngawo kulesi sihloko ukuze ubhekelele amakhasimende angaba khona angu-18100 awafunayo Abakaki be-GPU.
