I-GTIN Exemption: Ukufakwa ohlwini Imikhiqizo ku-Amazon Ngaphandle kwe-UPC noma i-GTIN

Izihlonzi zomkhiqizo, ezifana nama-UPC, ama-EAN, ama-ISBN, nama-SKU, zidlala indima ebalulekile ku-eCommerce. Basiza ekulandeleni uhlu, ukuhlanganiswa kokuthengisa, ukuqapha izinto, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-supply chain jikelele. E-Amazon, lawa makhodi awumongo wengqalasizinda. I-Amazon ngokuvamile idinga i-ID yomkhiqizo lapho ubhala into ethengiswayo futhi udala amakhasi omkhiqizo. Emikhiqizweni eminingi, lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga i-Global Trade Item Number (GTIN), okumele ihluke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Amazon inenqubo yokuqinisekisa eqinile eqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-GTIN esetshenziswa endaweni yesikhulumi inelayisensi futhi isemthethweni. Nokho, kunezinto ezithile ezingase zifanelekele ukukhululwa ku-GTIN.

Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sidlula kafushane kuma-ID omkhiqizo avame ukusetshenziswa e-Amazon bese sihlola inqubo yokuthola ukukhululwa ku-GTIN. Siphinde sikuqondise ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ohlwini imikhiqizo ekhishwe yi-GTIN ku-Amazon nokuthi ungawatholela kuphi amakhodi e-FNSKU.

Izihlonzi zomkhiqizo ezisetshenziswa e-Amazon

Izihlonzi zomkhiqizo ezisetshenziswa e-Amazon zingahlukaniswa ngobubanzi zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: umhlaba wonke kanye nengxenyekazi ethile. Ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi kwalezi zihlonzi kungakusiza ukuthi unqume elungile ongayisebenzisa kumkhiqizo ngamunye owuthengisayo. Kuzokusiza futhi ukuphatha i-akhawunti yakho yomthengisi we-Amazon kangcono. 

I-GTIN

I-Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) iwumazisi womkhiqizo owaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ingasetshenziswa ngale kweplatifomu ye-Amazon, kufaka phakathi izimakethe eziku-inthanethi nezingokwenyama. Ama-GTIN atholakala ku-GS1, inhlangano egcina izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokuhlonza umkhiqizo.

Uma ungumnikazi womkhiqizo noma wenkampani, cishe uzodingeka ukuthi uthole Isiqalo Senkampani Se-GS1 esiyingqayizivele ngaphambi kokukhiqiza ama-GTIN emikhiqizo yakho. Ama-GTIN akhishwe ngaphansi komkhiqizo noma inkampani yakho azoqukatha lesi siqalo. E-Amazon, ama-GTIN asetshenziswa kakhulu ama-UPC, ama-EAN, nama-ISBN.

• I-Universal Product Code (UPC) iwuchungechunge lwamadijithi angu-12 ahlanganisa Isiqalo Senkampani ye-GS1, Inombolo Yereferensi Yento, kanye Nedijithi Yokuhlola. Abathengisi abaningi ku-Amazon basebenzisa lokhu lapho befaka kuhlu imikhiqizo yabo endaweni yesikhulumi.
• Ikhodi yezinombolo enezinombolo ezingu-13, i-European Article Number (EAN) isebenza ngenjongo efanayo nama-UPC kodwa isetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu. 
• Ezincwadini nokushicilelwe, i-ID eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke inombolo ye-International Standard Book Number (ISBN). Ezincwadini ezithengiswa ku-Amazon, i-ISBN ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ASIN.

Izihlonzi zomkhiqizo we-Amazon

Ngenkathi izigaba eziningi ku-Amazon zidinga i-GTIN ukuze imikhiqizo ifakwe ohlwini, akhona namanye ama-ID omkhiqizo asetshenziswa endaweni yesikhulumi. Abanye abathengisi basebenzisa ama-SKU noma Amayunithi Okugcina Amasheya ukuze baphathe futhi balandelele uhlu lwabo lwempahla. Lawa ma-ID wemikhiqizo angasetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwempahla ngaphakathi kwenkampani noma ezinkundleni zokuthengisa zangaphandle. E-Amazon, ama-SKU enziwa umdayisi futhi angenziwa ngezifiso ngokuya ngesistimu yawo yokusungula. 

Kukhona namanye ama-ID omkhiqizo amabili asetshenziswa e-Amazon akhethekile endaweni yesikhulumi, i-ASIN kanye ne-FNSKU.

• I-Amazon Standard Identification Number (ASIN) iyikhodi eyingqayizivele eyabelwe yonke imikhiqizo nokwehluka kwemikhiqizo ethengiswa e-Amazon. Lolu chungechunge lwezinhlamvu ezingu-10 ze-alphanumeric lukhiqizwa yi-Amazon noma nini lapho umkhiqizo omusha noma okuhlukile kufakwa ohlwini endawenikazi. Isiza ngokuyinhloko ukufakwa kukhathalogi komkhiqizo kanye nokusesha ngaphakathi kweplatifomu.
• Futhi esetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ngaphakathi kwe-Amazon, i-FNSKU noma i-Fulfillment Network Stock Keeping Unit ikhiqizwa inkundla yazo zonke izinto ezisohlwini lwe-FBA. Ama-FNSKU abalulekile ekulebeni nasekulandeleni izinto ezikhungweni zokugcwalisa ze-Amazon. Ngemikhiqizo ekhishiwe ku-GTIN ku-FBA, ibhakhodi ye-FNSKU iyadingeka.

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zihlonzi zemikhiqizo kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho ifakwe ohlwini olunembile futhi ifinyeleleka kalula kumakhasimende ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemakethe ye-Amazon.

Imikhiqizo efaneleke ukukhululwa ku-GTIN

Yize futhi isebenzisa omazisi bemikhiqizo eqondene nendawo yayo, i-Amazon idinga i-GTIN yokufakwa kuhlu kwemikhiqizo eminingi. Kodwa-ke, le mfuneko ithwesa abathengisi abasha nosomabhizinisi ngezindleko ezinkulu. Ukuthola ilayisensi yesiqalo senkampani kanye nama-UPC ayi-10 avela ku-GS1 kungabuyisela eyodwa ngo-$400. Lokhu kungase kube imali encane emabhizinisini amakhulu, kodwa kungaba yizindleko ezinkulu kubathengisi abancane abasanda kuqala uhambo lwabo lokudayisa e-Amazon.

Ngenhlanhla, i-Amazon inikeza inkululeko kwezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo. Kunezigaba ezithile zemikhiqizo nezimo lapho ungafuna khona ukukhululwa kwe-GTIN ku-Amazon. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo efaneleke ukukhululwa ku-GTIN kukhona:

• Imikhiqizo enelebula yangasese. Uma wenza noma ushicilela imikhiqizo yakho ngaphansi kwebhrendi okungeyakho, ungase ufaneleke ukukhululwa ku-GTIN. Kodwa-ke, umkhiqizo wakho kufanele ubhaliswe ku-Amazon Brand Registry futhi izinto zakho akumele zibe namabhakhodi akhona kuzo.
• Imikhiqizo Yezandla. Izinto ezenziwe ngesandla, ezishintshwe ngesandla, noma ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ozidala wena noma iqembu elincane ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ngobuningi noma ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela zikhishiwe kwimfuneko ye-GTIN. Abathengisi bangabhalisa ngaphansi kwe-Amazon Handmade ukuze bazuze kulokhu kukhululwa.
• Izesekeli Zomkhiqizo noma Izingxenye. Izinsiza zeselula, izingxenye zemoto, nezingxenye zomkhiqizo ngazinye ezingenawo ama-ID omkhiqizo nazo azikhishiwe kwimfuneko ye-GTIN.
• Imikhiqizo Ehlanganisiwe noma Epakishwe kabusha. Imikhiqizo ethengiswa njengesethi noma iphakethe lezinto eziningana ezahlukene ingase ifanelekele ukukhululwa ku-GTIN.

Eminye imikhiqizo ejwayelekile engenawo ama-GTIN aqondene nomkhiqizo kanye nemikhiqizo esezigabeni ezikhethekile ingase ifanelekele ukukhululwa. Kodwa lokhu kuncike ohlotsheni lomkhiqizo kanye nesigaba into ebhalwe ngaphansi kwayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhululwa kwe-GTIN akudluleli ngale kwenkundla ye-Amazon. Nakuba lokhu kukhululwa kungase kuzuzise abathengisi abasha noma abasafufusa, njengoba uhlobo lwakho lukhula, futhi ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yakho kwanda, kuhle ukuthi ucabangele ukuthola ama-GTIN ku-GS1 ukuze kufinyelelwe ezimakethe ezibanzi kwezinye izimakethe.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokufakwa kuhlu ngaphandle kwe-GTIN

Ukufaka kuhlu imikhiqizo ku-Amazon ngaphandle kwe-UPC noma i-GTIN kungaba isu elisebenzayo labathengisi abasha, kodwa kufanele uhlaziye okuhle nokubi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Nazi ezinye izinzuzo kanye nokubi okufanele ucatshangelwe:

Izinzuzo zokukhululwa ku-GTIN

• Ukonga Izindleko. Ukuthola ama-GTIN kubiza imali. Ngokufaka isicelo sokukhululwa emikhiqizweni efanele, abathengisi bangonga izindleko zangaphambili futhi bakhulise inzuzo yabo. 
• Ukuvumelana nezimo. Ukukhululwa kwe-GTIN kukunikeza amandla okuthengisa izinto ezingenawo amabhakhodi endabuko. Bakuvumela ukuthi uthengise izinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene.
• Ukufakwa ohlwini Okusheshayo. Ukufaka isicelo sama-GTIN kukhulisa isikhathi sakho sokuya emakethe. Ngokuphambene, ukufaka kuhlu ngaphandle kwama-GTIN kuthola imikhiqizo yakho ku-Amazon ngokushesha.

Ububi bokufakwa kuhlu kwemikhiqizo ngaphandle kwama-GTIN

• Ukubonakala Kwehlisiwe. I-Amazon isebenzisa omazisi bemikhiqizo ukukhomba nokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ngokwezigaba. Abathengi bangakwazi futhi ukuzisebenzisa ukusesha imikhiqizo. Ngaphandle kwama-GTIN, imikhiqizo yakho ingase ingaveli kweminye imiphumela yosesho.
• Ukuthembela Kwehlile. Amakhasimende angase angazethembi kangako ekuthengeni imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwezihlonzi ezijwayelekile zomkhiqizo. Ukuntuleka kwama-GTIN kungase kube nomthelela omubi ekuthembeni kwabo emkhiqizweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinqumo zabo zokuthenga.
• Izinselelo Zokubhrenda. Imikhiqizo ekhululiwe ku-GTIN ingase ibhekane nezinselele ekusunguleni ubunikazi bomkhiqizo obuhlukile futhi ingase ibe nzima ukuncintisana nezinto ezinophawu.

Lokhu kucatshangelwa kufanele kuqondise inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo lapho ufaka isicelo sokukhululwa ku-GTIN. Hlola izinjongo zakho zebhizinisi ukuze unqume indlela engcono kakhulu yebhizinisi lakho le-eCommerce.

Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo sokukhululwa ku-GTIN

Ukwakha ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kuthatha isikhathi. E-Amazon, cishe ama-24% abathengisi baqala ukwenza inzuzo kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-Amazon ihlinzeka ngamathuba kubathengisi abancane ukuze banciphise i-overhead yabo. Enye indlela enjalo ifaka isicelo sokukhululwa ku-GTIN. Uma uhlangabezana nemibandela yokufaneleka, ukufuna ukukhululwa ku-GTIN kungakongela izinsiza ezibalulekile. Nansi indlela yokusifaka isicelo.

Lungiselela izimfuneko zokukhululwa ku-GTIN

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo yokufaka isicelo, lungiselela konke okungadingeka ukuze ufakazele ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho ufanelekile ukukhululwa. Lokhu kubandakanya okulandelayo:

• Igama lomkhiqizo nolwazi. Qiniseka ukuthi igama lomkhiqizo wakho lihlukile futhi lifanelekile. Iba nalo lonke ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nomkhiqizo wakho, njengoba uzocelwa ukuthi unikeze lokhu ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka isicelo.
• Izithombe zezithombe. Lungiselela izithombe ezimbili kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ezibonisa umkhiqizo wakho kanye nokupakishwa kwawo. Lezi kufanele kube izithombe zangempela ezibonisa ngokucacile umkhiqizo noma igama lomkhiqizo elinamathiselwe unomphela kumkhiqizo ngokwawo kanye/noma emaphaketheni awo. Kumelwe futhi ibonise ngokucacile ukuthi umkhiqizo kanye nokupakishwa kwawo awunayo ibhakhodi ekhona egunyazwe yi-GS1.
• Incwadi evela kumkhiqizi noma umphakeli. Kubathengisi abathola imikhiqizo yabo kubakhiqizi noma abahlinzeki abangawanikezi ama-GTIN, kufanele bacele incwadi evela kubanikezeli babo efakazela lokhu.

Dlula ngenqubo yokufaka isicelo e-Seller Central

Uma zonke izidingo zamadokhumentari sezilungile, ngena ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Seller Central bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Iya ekhasini elithi 'Faka isicelo sokukhululwa kwe-GTIN'.
2. Khetha isigaba somkhiqizo ohlwini. Chofoza u-'Engeza izigaba eziningi' uma ufuna ukuklelisa umkhiqizo ngezigaba eziningi.
3. Nikeza igama lomkhiqizo. Qiniseka ukuthi igama lomkhiqizo lifana nalelo elinamathiselwe emkhiqizweni kanye nokupakishwa kwawo. Uma usohlelweni Lokubhalisa Ibhrendi, sebenzisa igama lomkhiqizo elifanayo obhalisele lona. Uma ufaka isicelo sokukhululwa emikhiqizweni engenabhrendi noma amasethi ahlanganisiwe, thayipha “Okuvamile”.
4. Chofoza okuthi 'Engeza amabhrendi/abashicileli' uma unemikhiqizo eminingi noma abashicileli. Ungafaka isicelo sezinhlanganisela ezifika kweziyi-10 zegama lomkhiqizo nesigaba ngendlela efanayo.
5. Chofoza okuthi 'Hlola ukufaneleka'. Uma umkhiqizo wakho ufanelekile, uzoboniswa isifinyezo sokufaneleka kanye nokwaziswa kokuhambisa ubufakazi. Uma umkhiqizo wakho ungafanelekile, ngeke ukwazi ukudlula ezinyathelweni ezilandelayo.
6. Chofoza okuthi 'Qhubeka uhambise ubufakazi'. Layisha izithombe zomkhiqizo kanye nokupakishwa kwawo. Uma ufaka isicelo semikhiqizo eminingi noma ukuhluka kwemikhiqizo efomini elilodwa, kufanele unikeze izithombe zomkhiqizo ngamunye. Nikeza izidingo ezengeziwe zamadokhumentari uma kudingeka.
7. Chofoza okuthi 'Hambisa isicelo'.

I-Amazon inenqubo ehlelekile yokubuyekeza izicelo zokukhululwa ku-GTIN. Uma uhlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko nezimfuneko, uzothola i-imeyili mayelana nesimo sakho sokugunyazwa phakathi kwamahora angu-48. Uma ungakayitholi i-imeyili, hlola isimo sesicelo sakho kulogi yecala lakho kwaSeller Central.

Bhekana namaphutha phakathi nenqubo yokufaka isicelo

Ngenkathi ufaka isicelo sokukhululwa ku-GTIN, ungase uhlangabezane namaphutha athile. Iphutha elilodwa elivamile “iphutha le-5665,” elibonisa ukuthi uhlobo lomkhiqizo ofaka isicelo sokukhululwa ku-GTIN alubhalisiwe kuhlelo Lokubhaliswa Komkhiqizo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, xhumana Nosekelo Lozakwethu Abathengisayo ukuze uthole usizo lokuxazulula le nkinga.

Uma uthola "iphutha le-5461," ukuhluka komkhiqizo noma umkhiqizo ofaka isicelo sokuthi ukhululwe ku-GTIN kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ufakwe ohlwini umnikazi womkhiqizo noma umdayisi oqeqeshiwe. Hlola kabili ikhathalogi ye-Amazon ukuze uhlole ukuthi umkhiqizo usunayo yini i-ASIN. Uma ingekho ohlwini kukhathalogi, xhumana Nosekelo Lozakwethu Abathengisa.

Uyibhala kanjani imikhiqizo ekhululiwe ku-GTIN

Uma usuthole ukugunyazwa, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukulinda cishe imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokufaka kuhlu imikhiqizo yakho ekhululiwe ku-GTIN. Lokhu kuvumela amasistimu e-Amazon ukuthi abuyekeze futhi abone isimo sakho sokukhululwa.

Inqubo yokufaka kuhlu imikhiqizo ekhululiwe ku-GTIN iyafana nenqubo evamile yokufaka kuhlu eminye imikhiqizo. Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Seller Central bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Iya ku 'Ikhathalogi' bese uchofoza 'Engeza imikhiqizo'.
2. Khetha isigaba nezigatshana ezivela esazisweni sokugunyaza ukukhululwa.
3. Faka igama lomkhiqizo njengoba livela ekugunyazweni kokukhululwa. Qiniseka ukuthi azikho izikhala ezengeziwe noma izinhlamvu nokuthi osonhlamvukazi bayahambisana nalokho okunikeze ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo.
4. Nikeza lonke olunye ulwazi lomkhiqizo oludingekayo, okuhlanganisa inani, inani lamayunithi, nencazelo yomkhiqizo.
5. Khetha isiteshi osithandayo sokugcwalisa. Uma ukhetha 'Ibungazwe ngu- Merchant', unganikeza i-SKU ukulandelela i-oda. Uma ukhetha 'Ukugcwaliseka kwe-Amazon', ungasebenzisa i-FNSKU ukulandelela i-oda.
6. Layisha izithombe zekhasi lomkhiqizo. Qiniseka ukuthi lezi zihlangabezana nemihlahlandlela ye-Amazon yezithombe zomkhiqizo.
7. Chofoza 'Gcina bese uqeda' ukuqedela inqubo yokufakwa kuhlu. 

Uma unokukhululwa okuvumelekile kwe-GTIN komkhiqizo othize owufaka ohlwini, uzokwazi ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kokunikeza i-GTIN. Uma umkhiqizo ungenakho ukukhululwa ku-GTIN, uzocelwa ukuthi unikeze i-ID yomkhiqizo evumelekile.

Ungayithola kuphi i-FNSKU yemikhiqizo ekhululiwe ku-GTIN

Uma uhlela ukuthengisa umkhiqizo wakho okhululiwe ku-GTIN ku-FBA, uzodinga i-FNSKU yawo. I-Amazon ikhiqiza le nombolo yemikhiqizo yakho ekhululiwe ku-GTIN uma uyengeza ohlwini lwakho lwamagama lwe-FBA. Ungathola futhi ama-FNSKU uma udala uhlelo lwakho lokuthumela.

1. Ngena ngemvume ku-Seller Central.
2. Iya ku 'Inventory' Bese ukhetha 'Phatha i-FBA Inventory'.
3. Chofoza kumkhiqizo we-GTIN-exemp ofuna ukuwuthumela.
4. Khetha Uhlelo Lokuthumela futhi unikeze imininingwane edingekayo, okuhlanganisa nenani, isimo, nendawo.
5. Chofoza 'Qhubeka Kuhlelo Lokuthumela' bese ukhetha okuthi 'Kugcwaliswe yi-Amazon' njengendlela yakho yokugcwalisa.
6. Landa noma phrinta ibhakhodi ye-FNSKU bese uyinamathisela entweni yakho.

I-Amazon ikhiqiza i-FNSKU yayo yonke into ethengiswa nge-FBA. Le khodi ayikwazi ukuguqulwa umthengisi futhi kufanele inamathiselwe ephaketheni lomkhiqizo ukuze uskene kalula ezikhungweni zokugcwalisa nakuyo yonke inqubo yokugcwalisa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ungakufanelekeli ukukhululwa ku-GTIN

Nakuba ukuthola ukukhululwa ku-GTIN kungaba inzuzo, akubona bonke abathengisi noma imikhiqizo efanelekela okukodwa. Uma ungahlangabezani nemibandela yokukhululwa ku-GTIN, ungakhathazeki—kukhona ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ufake ohlwini imikhiqizo yakho ku-Amazon:

1. Thola ama-GTIN kwa-GS1

Uma imikhiqizo yakho idinga ama-GTIN, wathole ngokuqondile kwa-GS1. Nakuba lokhu kuhilela izindleko, kukunikeza izihlonzi ezaziwa emhlabeni wonke ezingasetshenziswa hhayi e-Amazon kuphela kodwa nasezimakethe ezihlukahlukene neziteshi zokuthengisa. Kubheke njengotshalomali lwempumelelo yomkhiqizo.

2. Sebenzisa uhlu olukhona lwemikhiqizo

Ungathola ukufakwa kuhlu kwemikhiqizo ekhona ku-Amazon efana nemikhiqizo yakho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, bhala izinto zakho ngaphansi kwalawa ma-ASIN. Khumbula nokho ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho kufanele ifane noma ifane nezincazelo zomkhiqizo kulezo zinhlu.

3. Hlola kabusha ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo wakho

Cabangela ukubuyekeza imikhiqizo yakho okunikezwayo futhi ugxile ezintweni ezingadingi ama-GTIN. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukuhlukanisa ububanzi bomkhiqizo wakho ukuze kufake phakathi lezo eziwela ngaphansi kwezigaba zokukhululwa kwe-GTIN, njengezinto ezenziwe ngesandla noma ezithandwayo.

Thola usizo ngesicelo sakho sokukhululwa ku-GTIN

Ukuqonda ukukhululwa kwe-GTIN kanye nendlela yokufaka ohlwini imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwe-UPC noma i-GTIN ku-Amazon kubalulekile kubanikazi bomkhiqizo, abathengisi bamalebula ayimfihlo, kanye nabathengisa umkhiqizo okwesibili. Nakuba ukukhululwa kwe-GTIN kunikeza ukuguquguquka, kufanele ulandele izinqubo neziqondiso ezifanele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthengisa okushelelayo endaweni. Khumbula futhi ukuthi ukukhululwa kwe-GTIN ku-Amazon kuqondene nenkundla, futhi uma uhlela ukwandisa umkhiqizo wakho, ukuthola ama-GS1 GTIN kuyanconywa ukuze kufinyelelwe emakethe ebanzi.

Uma, ngisho nangemva kokulandela izinyathelo kulo mhlahlandlela, uhlangabezana nezinkinga noma udinga usizo olwengeziwe, finyelela Usekelo Lomthengisi we-Amazon. Ukuze uthole izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokwesekwa kochwepheshe ekuzuleni ubunkimbinkimbi bokuthengisa kwe-Amazon, cabanga ukusebenzisa izici ezizenzakalelayo namandla anikezwa yi-Threecolts. Hlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zakamuva kanye nentuthuko emhlabeni wokuthengisa ku-inthanethi ukuze uzuze impumelelo ku-Amazon nangale kwalokho.

Umthombo ovela Amathole amathathu

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