I-Headlight Bulbs: Ungakukhetha Kanjani Ukushintshwa Okuphelele

Mayelana nezimoto into eyodwa okungafanele ishaywe indiva amalambu. Njengoba nje abantu bedinga amehlo ukuze babone, izibani zangaphambili zinendima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kwezimoto.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamalambu ezimotweni ukukhanyisa imigwaqo nokuqinisekisa ukushayela kwamahhala nokuphephile.

Izibani zangaphambili zengeza ukubukeka kobuhle ngaphandle futhi andise izici ezimangalisayo zemoto. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uhlole izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamalambu aphambili ngo-2023.

Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yamalambu akhanyayo emhlabeni jikelele
Izizathu zokushintsha amalambu angaphambili
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokushintsha amalambu angaphambili?
Izinhlobo ezi-3 zabathengisi bamalambu angaba nesitoko
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-bulb ye-headlight efanelekile ngo-2023
Ukuhlanganisa

Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yamalambu akhanyayo emhlabeni jikelele

Ngo 2021, the imakethe yamalambu akhanyayo emhlabeni jikelele yenze imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-US $6.7. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe balindele ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US $ 12.0 billion ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-6.1% kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2031. Baphinde baveze ukukhathazeka okukhulayo kokukhanyisa uhulumeni kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha emgwaqeni izothuthukisa ukukhula kwemakethe esikhathini sokubikezela.

Uhlobo

Ochwepheshe bezentengiso balindele ukuthi amalambu akhanyayo e-LED azobusa imakethe yomhlaba wonke futhi aphendule ngesabelo semali engenayo esiphezulu kakhulu esikhathini sokubikezela. Babikezela izinga lokungena komhlaba lohlobo lwamalambu angaphambili lizodlula u-90% ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla (NEV).

Isifunda

I-Asia-Pacific ivela njengendawo ehamba phambili, ebalwa ngaphezu kwama-43% wesamba semali engenayo. Ukukhula okunjalo kubangelwa ukukhula kwezimboni kwezwekazi kanye nokukhula kwamadolobha. Ngenxa yalokho, ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi i-China ne-India zizothuthukisa ukukhula kwemboni.

Izizathu zokushintsha amalambu angaphambili

Ngokwemininingwane eshicilelwe yeNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba ngoJuni 2022, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.3 bafa ezingozini zomgwaqo unyaka ngamunye, izimoto ezingaphephile zibalwe njengezinye zezinto eziyingozi kakhulu.

Imoto enamalambu anephutha noma asebenza kancane ayiphephile ukushayela emigwaqweni inabahamba ngezinyawo noma ingenabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu aphambili akufanele aphume ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushintsha amanye. Ngeshwa, izici zemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungaguga lawa ma-bulb ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza kube nesidingo sokuhlola njalo ngemva kwesikhashana.

Izibani zangaphambili ezinganele zingaphazamisa ukubona komshayeli, kuholele ohambweni oluyingozi noma ezingozini ezibulalayo. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshela kupheya entsha, ekhanyayo kungakhuphula ukubonakala, kukhanyise izindawo ezibalulekile njengezimpawu zokuphambukisa kanye nezithiyo.

Izimoto ezinamalambu agugile nazo ngeke zidlule ekuhlolweni kokuphepha, zihehe izindleko ezingafuneki noma ukuboshwa okungenzeka.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokushintsha amalambu angaphambili?

Kuwumkhuba omubi ukulinda ukuthi ama-bulb ashe ngaphambi kokuwashintsha. Izimo ezinjalo ziyingozi futhi ngokuvamile zibangela izingozi ezibulalayo.

Enye indlela yokuhlala uphambili ukulandela iseluleko sikamakhenikha noma umugqa wesikhathi. Isibonelo, lezi zingcweti zingahlola ngokushesha ukuthi isibani sesibani sesiseduze yini ekupheleni kwesikhathi saso sokuphila futhi sizonikeza amathiphu okushintsha.

Kodwa-ke, izimo ezithile kuphela ezifuna ubuchwepheshe bomakhenikha. Abashayeli abaqaphela ukufiphala noma imishayo “ebhayizayo” kufanele batshale imali ezilambuni ezintsha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukungazinaki lezi zimpawu kungaholela ekushayeleni ebumnyameni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengisi kumele baqinisekise ukuthi bashintsha ama-bulb ngamabili, okuvumela imishayo ukuthi ihambisane ngokulinganayo ngamandla nangendlela.

Izinhlobo ezi-3 zabathengisi bamalambu angaba nesitoko

1. Izibani ze-halogen

Ama-Halogen bulbs yizinja ezindala zemakethe yezibani. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngawo-2000, abakhiqizi bawasebenzise ukuthuthukisa izimoto ezinamalambu okukhanyisa ama-incandescent.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ama-bulb izici ze-tungsten filaments ezifakwe engilazini. Ama-bulb nawo afika egcwele i-halogen namanye amagesi amahle ukuze adale ukukhanya.

Yini enye? Abakhiqizi bezimoto ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngamalambu emoto athile, futhi akukho okudlula isethi yesibani esimisiwe. Izinguqulo ze-halogen ziyizinhlobo zama-bulb ezivame kakhulu emakethe futhi zithembeke ngendlela emangalisayo ukuze zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside.

Ingasaphathwa, yizona ezifinyeleleka kakhulu futhi ezithengekayo ama-headlight ukushintsha, ikakhulukazi izimoto ezakhiwe ngaphambi kuka-2010.

2. Amalambu e-LED

Izibani ze-LED ama-hotcakes embonini yezimoto. Imvamisa, zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-halogen futhi zinikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Nakuba ama-LED aqala njengezinketho ezibizayo, amabhizinisi manje angawathola ezimotweni ezihlukahlukene ezinenani eliphansi.

Noma kunjalo, Izibani ze-LED zisabiza kancane, okwenza kube kubiza kakhulu ukushintshwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, izibani zangaphambili ze-LED zingase zibe nzima ukuzifaka ngenxa yezingxenye zazo eziyinkimbinkimbi nama-chips.

Isibonelo, zibukeka futhi zizwakala zicashile, okusiza ukukhulisa ubuhle bemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, they zisebenzisa amandla amancane kunozakwabo be-halogen njengoba zingakhiqizi ukushisa.

Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke amamodeli ezimoto avumela ukushintsha kusuka kumalambu e-halogen kuye Izinhlobonhlobo ze-LED.

3. Amalambu e-Xenon HID

Amalambu e-Xenon yizinhlobonhlobo ze-premium ezivame ukuhlala ezimotweni ezibizayo. Ekwaziwa nangokuthi amalambu aphezulu-amandla e-High-Intensity Discharge (HID), lezi zibani ziletha ukukhanya okumhlophe okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okucwebezelayo kune-halogen futhi kuqhathaniswa nama-LED.

Ziphinde ziqhayise ngokufinyelela okumangalisayo futhi zikwazi ukukhanyisa amabanga amaningi kunamaLED headlights. I-Xenon izibani zangaphambili ezikhipha amandla aphezulu nazo zinezikhathi ezinwetshiwe kodwa azihlali isikhathi eside njengozakwabo be-LED.

Abanye izibani ze-xenon zikhanya kakhulu emigwaqweni emnyama kangangokuthi ngisho nemishayo ephansi ingavimba abanye abashayeli ukubona.

Ukunxephezela, izimoto nge izibani ze-xenon ngokuvamile babe namasistimu okulinganisa alungisa amaphethini e-beam ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ecushiwe.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-bulb ye-headlight efanelekile ngo-2023

Ukukhetha ukushintshwa kwezibani zangaphambili ngo-2023 kunomthetho owodwa oyisisekelo: Yazi izinhlobo ezintathu zamalambu ayinhloko futhi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi eyilungele kangcono imoto.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yonke imoto inelambu elizenzakalelayo, i-Xenon/HID, i-LED, noma i-halogen. Qaphela ukuthi izimoto eziningi zingena emakethe namalambu e-halogen, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zesimanje, eziwubukhazikhazi zifaka amalambu e-LED.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli kufanele bakhethe izibani zangaphambili ezinokulingana okufanele. Nokho, kulula ukukusho kunokukwenza ngenxa yezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo. Ngakho-ke, bangacabangela izici ezifana nokubukeka kwelambu, ukuphepha, ubude besikhathi, kanye nesabelomali.

Esinye isici esibalulekile izinga lokushisa lelambu langaphambili. Naphezu kokufuna ukuthi umgwaqo ukhanye ngangokunokwenzeka, awusebenzi kahle uma uvala amehlo abashayeli abaqhamukayo, wehlule umgomo wokuphepha.

Ukuhlanganisa

Izibani zemoto zibalulekile kunoma iyiphi imoto, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele azinake kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ukushintshwa kwamalambu aphambili kungakhuphula ubuhle bemoto, kukhulise ukubonakala, kunikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe, futhi kugweme ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuhlulekile.

Kubalulekile ukwazi lapho izibani zangaphambili zidinga ukushintshwa ngaphambi kokutubeka ngokuphelele. Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nokucwayiza nokufiphala okungahleliwe okungahlelelwe.

Amabhizinisi kufanele acabangele lezi zizathu ngaphambi kokukhetha i-xenon, i-LED, noma i-halogen njengamalambu okukhanyisa ashintshwayo.