Amathrendi e-Home Office Tech: Ukuthuthukiswa Kwehhovisi Lasekhaya Eliphezulu lango-2023

Ngokuvumelana ne Forbes, kusukela ngo-2023, cishe u-13% wezisebenzi zesikhathi esigcwele zisebenza ekhaya, kuyilapho u-28% usebenza uhlelo oluxubile oluhlanganisa umsebenzi wasekhaya nowasehhovisi. Babikezela ukuthi ngo-2025, cishe abantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-32.6 bazosebenza bekude, cishe ama-22% abasebenzi. Yize lezi zinombolo zingabonakala ziphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe, u-98% wabasebenzi uzwakalise isifiso sokusebenza ukude okungenani ingxenye yesikhathi.  

Yize kungezona zonke izinkampani eziqinisekayo ukuthi ukusebenza ekhaya kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yabasebenzi, cishe u-16% wezinkampani zikude ngokuphelele futhi zisebenza ngaphandle kwamahhovisi. 

Njengoba umsebenzi osemajukujukwini uqhubeka ugqama kuza ukubaluleka kwehhovisi lasekhaya elihlomele kahle. Lapha, sizochaza izitayela zamanje kubuchwepheshe behhovisi lasekhaya kanye nalokho abathengi abafuna ukuthuthukisa amahhovisi abo asekhaya. 

Okuqukethwe
Imakethe yehhovisi lasekhaya
Ifenisha ye-ergonomic kanye nezinsiza
Izisetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu zomsindo nevidiyo
Isiphetho

Imakethe yehhovisi lasekhaya

The global office ifenisha market bekungama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-54.24 ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-US$ 85 billion ngo-2026. 3.3 amaphesenti eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. 

Ifenisha ye-ergonomic kanye nezinsiza

Njengoba umsebenzi okude udlondlobala, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahhovisi asekhaya e-ergonomic kubalulekile empumelelweni yabasebenzi abakude, njengoba izindawo zokusebenza ezinethezekile nezisebenza kahle ziholela emiphumeleni engcono yokusebenza kude. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukunethezeka kokusethwa kwehhovisi lasekhaya le-ergonomic ukwandisa umkhiqizo ngokugxila okuthuthukisiwe, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala njenge-carpal tunnel syndrome, kanye nokunciphisa intamo nobuhlungu beqolo. 

Ake sibheke ifenisha ye-ergonomic ethandwayo abantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa amahhovisi abo asekhaya:

1. Amadeski amile

Ideski lokuma elilungisekayo linikeza ukuhlukahluka phakathi nosuku lomsebenzi. Abantu bangakhetha isikhundla esifanelana nemisebenzi yabo kanye nezinga lokunethezeka kangcono, okuholela esimweni somsebenzi esivumelana nezimo futhi esiqondene nawe esithandwa abantu; ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google kunosesho lwanyanga zonke olungaphezu kuka-450,000 lwamadeski amile.  

Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwedeski elimile kungaba nezinzuzo zezempilo zesikhathi eside, ezifana nempilo yenhliziyo ethuthukisiwe, ingozi encishisiwe yezinkinga ezihlobene nesisindo, kanye namathuba amancane okuba nezimo ezingapheli ezihlobene nokuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ukuma nakho kukhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi okungasiza ngokukhathala futhi kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuma kwabantu. 

Izinhlobo zamadeski amile:

Amadeski amile eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nokucushwa ukuze avumelane nezintandokazi ezihlukene, izidingo, nokuhlelwa kwamahhovisi. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamadeski amile:

1. Ideski lokuma elilungisiwe: Amadeski amile amile futhi awanazo izindlela zokulungisa ubude. Abekwe endaweni ephakeme engaguquki, ngokuvamile ekuphakameni kwedeski okumile (cishe amayintshi angu-42). Abasebenzisi abakwazi ukushintsha phakathi kokuhlala nokuma ngalolu hlobo lwedeski.
2. Ideski elilungiseka ubude: Amadeski angaguquguquka ubude, aziwa nangokuthi ama-sit-stand amadeski, angashintshashintsha kakhulu. Angalungiswa kalula abe nobude obuhlukahlukene, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe phakathi kokuhlala nokuma njengoba kudingeka. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamadeski alungiseka ukuphakama:
   • Ukulungiswa mathupha: Lawa madeski alungiswa kusetshenziswa a i-hand crank noma ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa ngesandla ideskithophu. Zivame ukuthengeka kakhulu.
   • Ukulungiswa kukagesi noma ngemoto: Lawa madeski ane- imoto kagesi lokho kuphakamisa futhi kwehlisa ideski ngokucindezela inkinobho. Zilula kakhulu kodwa zingabiza kakhulu.
3. Iziguquli zedeskithophu: Iziguquli zedeskithophu, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinyusi zedeski noma iziqongo zedeski, zenzelwe ukubekwa phezu kwedeski elikhona noma itafula. Bahlinzeka ngendawo yedeski emile engaphakanyiswa noma yehliswe ukuze iguqule ideski elijwayelekile libe ideski lokuhlala.
4. Ideski lokuma elifakwe odongeni: Amadeski okuma abekwe odongeni zinamathiselwe odongeni futhi ziyagoqa lapho zisetshenziswa. Zilungele izindawo ezincane lapho indawo yaphansi ilinganiselwe. Amadeski abekwe odongeni angase abe nezinketho zokulungiswa kobude okwenziwa ngesandla noma ngemoto.
5. Ideski lokuma leselula: Amadeski okuma eselula afakwe amasondo noma ama-caster, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahambise ideski kalula ezindaweni ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisebenzisanayo noma eziguquguqukayo zehhovisi.

2. Izihlalo ze-Ergonomic

Izihlalo zedeski le-ergonomic zenzelwe ukunikeza induduzo nokusekelwa ngenkathi zikhuthaza ukuma okuhle futhi zinciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ze-musculoskeletal. 

Kunezihlalo ezahlukene zedeski le-ergonomic, ngasinye esinezici ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile:

1. Izihlalo zomsebenzi: Izihlalo zomsebenzi ahlukahlukene futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kuzilungiselelo zehhovisi; zakhelwe umsebenzi wansuku zonke wedeski futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa isisekelo esiphendukayo, ubude obulungisekayo, nezindawo zokuhlala ezingalweni. Izihlalo zomsebenzi bavame ukuba nama-backrests ama-contoured kanye nokusekelwa kwe-lumbar ukuze uthole induduzo.
2. Izihlalo eziguqa ngamadolo: Izihlalo eziguqa ngamadolo ube nomklamo oyingqayizivele okhuthaza i-angle ye-hip evulekile kakhulu kanye nokuma kwemvelo, okulinganiselayo. Abasebenzisi baguqa esihlalweni esinamaphedi namadolo abo kuphedi ephansi, etshekile. Lezi zihlalo zingasiza ekudambiseni i-low back strain. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, kunosesho olungaphezu kuka-60,000 lwanyanga zonke lwezihlalo eziguqa ngamadolo. 
3. Balance ball chairs: Balance ball chairs hlanganisa enkulu ukuzivocavoca ibhola njengesihlalo. Lo mklamo ukhuthaza ukuhlala okusebenzayo, ukubandakanya imisipha eyinhloko ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi. Nakuba zingathuthukisa ukuma futhi zikhuthaze ukunyakaza, zingase zingafaneleki ukusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, kunosesho lwanyanga zonke lwe-'balance ball' noma 'ibhola le-yoga' olungaphezu kuka-20,000. 
4. Izihlalo zesihlalo: Izihlalo zesihlalo abe isihlalo esimise okwesihlalo sehhashi lokho kukhuthaza ukuma okuqondile ngisho nokusabalalisa isisindo. Avame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini edinga umsebenzi oqondile, njengodokotela wamazinyo nokulungisa izinwele. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, cishe kukhona ukusesha kwanyanga zonke kwe-15,000 kwezihlalo zesihlalo. 

3. Ezinye izesekeli ze-ergonomic

Ukudala ukusethwa kwehhovisi lasekhaya le-ergonomic kuhilela okungaphezu kokukhetha ideski nesihlalo esifanele. Uma uhlezi, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikrini sekhompyutha sikubude obufanele, futhi ikhibhodi negundane kusesimweni esihle. Ngokuma, i-anti-fatigue mat ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathala futhi ivumele abasebenzi ukuthi bame isikhathi eside.

Nazi ezinye izinto ze-ergonomic nokucatshangelwa ongase ube nakho ekusethweni kwehhovisi lakho lasekhaya:

1. Gada isitendi noma khweza: Ukuphakamisa ukuqapha kwekhompuyutha kuya ezingeni leso ngesitendi noma ukukhweza odongeni kungasiza ukunciphisa ubunzima bentamo ngokuphromotha i-engeli yokubuka e-ergonomic eyengeziwe. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, kunosesho lwanyanga zonke lwezitendi ezingaphezu kuka-200,000. 
2. Ikhibhodi ye-ergonomic negundane: Amakhibhodi e-ergonomic namagundane asekela isikhundla semvelo sesandla nesihlakala, anciphisa ingozi yokulimala okuphindaphindiwe njenge-carpal tunnel syndrome. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, kunosesho lwanyanga zonke lwe-74,000 kokubili amakhibhodi e-ergonomic namagundane.
   • Igundane elimile: Amagundane aqondile ube nomklamo ovumela isandla ukuba siphumule endaweni yokuxhawula, okunciphisa ukusonteka kwengalo kanye nokuqina kwemisipha. Lawa magundane awusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanobuhlungu besandla noma i-carpal tunnel syndrome.
   • igundane le-trackball: Amagundane e-trackball unomzimba omile, futhi ulawula ikhesa ngokuhambisa i-trackball eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ngeminwe noma isithupha sakho. Zidinga ukunyakaza okuncane kwezandla, okuzenza zifaneleke kubantu abadinga ukunemba noma abanendawo yedeski elinganiselwe.
   • Igundane le-ergonomic contoured: Lezi amagundane anomumo oyikhonde lokho kufanelana nokugoba kwemvelo kwesandla sakho. Zivame ukufaka ukuphumula kwesithupha sakho futhi zikunikeze ukubamba okunethezekile. Amanye amamodeli anezinkinobho ezenzeka ngokwezifiso nezilungiselelo zokuzwela.
3. I-Footrest: I-footrest ingadambisa ingcindezi kumgogodla ophansi nemilenze yomuntu ngokumvumela ukuthi ashintshe indawo yakhe yomlenze futhi alondoloze ukuma okunethezekile kokuhlala.
4. I-anti-fatigue mat: Kulabo abanedeski elimile, i-anti-fatigue mat inikeza i-cushioning nokusekelwa kwezinyawo, ukunciphisa ukukhathala ngesikhathi sokuma isikhathi eside. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, kunosesho olungaphezu kuka-40,000 lwanyanga zonke lwamata wokulwa nokukhathala.
5. Isihlakala siyaphumula: Ukuphumula kwesandla kungasekela izihlakala uma uthayipha or usebenzisa igundane, esiza ukugcina isihlakala singathathi hlangothi futhi sivimbele ukungaphatheki kahle kwesihlakala.

Izisetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu zomsindo nevidiyo

Imihlangano ebonakalayo ikhule isuka ku-48% ngo-2020 yaya ku-77% ngo-2022, kanti imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezingxoxo ngevidiyo nayo ikhule isuka ku-US$ 6.62 billion ngo-2022 yaya ku-US$ 7.26 billion ngo-2023 ku-CAGR ka-9.7%, kanti i-Zoom ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala zobhubhane. Ngo-2023, e-US, cishe imihlangano ebonakalayo eyizigidi eziyi-11 ibanjwa nsuku zonke. 

Ngokusho kombiko by Izikhova Labs, u-70% wabasebenzi bathola imihlangano ebonakalayo icindezela kancane, futhi u-71% bakuthola kulula ukwethula eqenjini endaweni ebonakalayo. 

Abasebenzi bafuna ukuthuthukisa ihhovisi labo lasekhaya ngezinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo ezingcono kanye nokukhanyisa ukuze bazuze ngokugcwele emisebenzini besekhaya kanye nemihlangano ebonakalayo. 

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhamera ewebhu namakrofoni

Ezinye izisebenzi ezikude zibheke ukuthuthukisa ikhamera yazo yewebhu isuka kukhamera enesinqumo esiphansi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yabo ephathekayo; kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlangana ezifana ne-Zoom, i-Google Meet ne-Microsoft Teams zikhawulela ikhwalithi yokusakaza. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle uma izisebenzi ezikude nazo zisebenzise ikhamera yazo yewebhu ngezinye izindlela, cishe ngeke zizuze ngokuthuthukela ku- Ikhamera yewebhu ye-4K. 

A Ikhamera yewebhu ye-1080p kungase kwanele, futhi nakuba kunosesho lwanyanga zonke oluyi-2,000-4,000 'lwekhamera yewebhu yenkomfa' kanye 'nomhlangano wekhamera yewebhu', uhlobo Logitech kubonakala kuthola ukusesha kwanyanga zonke (6,600) ngokuya ngezikhangiso ze-Google. 

Iyini imibhobho esusa umsindo?

Ikhwalithi yomsindo enye into okufanele icatshangelwe uma kukhulunywa ngemihlangano ebonakalayo. Amamakrofoni akhansela umsindo angamadivayisi afaka umsindo ahlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe adizayinelwe ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda umsindo ongasemuva ongadingeki phakathi nokuthwebula umsindo. Lawa makrofoni asebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukuze athuthukise ukucaca nekhwalithi yomsindo orekhodiwe noma odlulisiwe ngokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemisindo ezungezile. 

Izixazululo zokukhanyisa zezingcingo zevidiyo

Ngokuya ngokuthi ihhovisi lasekhaya lomuntu limiswe kuphi, angacabangela ukukhanyiswa okukhethekile kwamakholi evidiyo. 

Nakuba ukukhanya kwemvelo kulungile, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukusetha ideski lakhe ukuze akhulise ukukhanya kwemvelo, noma badinga ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe, okunikezwa ukusethwa kokukhanyisa. 

Nazi ezinye izindlela abasebenzi abathuthukisa ngazo ukukhanya emahhovisi abo asekhaya:

1. Ama-smart bulbs e-LED: Ukumane ucime izibani ezikhona ama-smart inganikeza ukuguquguquka nokulawula ukukhanya ehhovisi lasekhaya lomuntu ngoba umthengi angakwazi ukulungisa umbala nokukhanya ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zabo. Futhi, ama-smart bulbs ngokuvamile angalungiswa ngohlelo lokusebenza noma ngesilawuli sezwi, esilungele ukushintsha phakathi kwezilungiselelo ezisetshenziswa phakathi nomsebenzi ojwayelekile kanye nezilungiselelo ezisetshenziselwa imihlangano yevidiyo. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, kunosesho lwanyanga zonke lwama-smart bulb olungaphezu kuka-100,000; ngenkathi zisetshenziselwa okungaphezu kokusethwa kwehhovisi lasekhaya, zingezengezo ezinhle esitolo sakho esibonakalayo. 
2. Isibani sedeski le-LED: A isibani sedeski iyisengezo esihle kakhulu ekukhanyeni ehhovisi lasekhaya, ikakhulukazi eline- ingalo eguquguqukayo ukulungisa indawo yokukhanya, njengoba ingasiza ngethunzi uma ibekwe endaweni efanele. Ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, kunosesho olungaphezu kuka-27,000 lwanyanga zonke lwamalambu edeski le-LED. 
3. Ukukhanya kwendandatho ye-LED: Izibani zokukhala zidumile kwinkomfa ngevidiyo ngoba zinikeza ukukhanya okulinganayo nokuthambile. Abaculi bezimonyo nabadali bokuqukethwe bavame ukuzisebenzisa, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthi kunosesho lwanyanga zonke olungaphezu kuka-600,000 amalambu endandatho, ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google. Noma kunjalo, njengama-smart bulb e-LED, angeza kahle esitolo sakho esibonakalayo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okubanzi okubanzi. 

Ukutshala imali kuma-headphone asusa umsindo

Ama-headphone akhansela umsindo nawo awutshalomali olukhulu kubasebenzi abakude, emihlanganweni ebonakalayo, nokugwema iziphazamiso. 

Ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke kwama-headphone asusa umsindo kubi kakhulu US $ 5.2 billion ngo-2022 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele phezulu kuma-US $ 9.06 billion ngo-2032, nge-CAGR ka-5.7%.

Ngo-2023, ngokwezikhangiso ze-Google, ama-earbud abe nevolumu yokusesha ephezulu kakhulu evela kumakhasimende. Imakethe yama-headphone angenantambo emhlabeni wonke yalinganiselwa ku-US$ 11.7 billion ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-US $ 49.6 billion ngo-2031, ikhula ku-CAGR ye-15.8%. Funda kabanzi mayelana ama-headphone eqiniso angenantambo futhi athengiswa kakhulu ngo-2023. 

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-headphone angena ezindlebeni nakuma-earphone, ivolumu yokusesha yamahedfoni angaphezulu kwendlebe (usesho lwanyanga zonke olungaphezu kuka-90,000) liphindeke kabili lelo lamahedfoni atholakala ezindlebeni (ukusesha kwanyanga zonke okungama-27,000) ngo-2023, ngokusho kweGoogle Ads. 

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomehluko phakathi izinhlobo zama-headphones ezisusa umsindo – indlebe uma iqhathaniswa nendlebe engaphezulu nengaphakathi nendlebe uma iqhathaniswa nama-earbud. 

Kodwa yimaphi ama-headphone angcono kakhulu? Funda wethu amathiphu okukhetha ama-headphone afanele okususa umsindo emsebenzini nasekuhambeni. 

Isiphetho

Ukwakheka kwezwe okuhlala kuguquguquka komsebenzi oqhelile kuye kwaqhubeza ukwanda kwamathrendi obuchwepheshe behhovisi lasekhaya. Kusukela kufenisha ye-ergonomic kuya kumakrofoni akhansela umsindo nama-headphone, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi benza ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile ukuze bathuthukise ukunethezeka, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuphila kahle emahhovisi abo asekhaya.

Ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokwamukela lezi ntuthuko, sonke singakha izindawo zokusebenza ezikhuthaza ukukhiqiza, ubuciko, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulinganisela ohambweni lwethu lomsebenzi olukude.