Indlela Yokuphatha Kahle Kakhulu I-Supply Chain Ukuze Uthuthukise Ukuthengisa

Izingqinamba eziqhubekayo ze-supply chain eziqhutshwa ukushoda kwezinto eziyisisekelo ezitholakalayo zibe sematheni nsuku zonke ngenxa yomthelela wazo ekuvuseleleni umnotho osekuvele kubi kakhulu ezindleleni zokuqhelelana zomhlaba. Ukuphatha ngesikhathi esinjalo, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain kuba kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezi-5 ezibalulekile kubalulekile hhayi ekuzuzeni kuphela kodwa nasekukhuliseni isabelo semakethe esimweni samanje somnotho.

Okuqukethwe
I-Supply chain kanye nokubaluleka kokusebenza kahle
Izinyathelo ezi-5 zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain
Qala ukuthatha isinyathelo namuhla

I-Supply chain kanye nokubaluleka kokusebenza kahle

I-supply chain iyinqubo yokwenza imikhiqizo ukuthi idayiswe. Kuhlanganisa zonke izigaba kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokwakha kuye ekulethweni kwezimpahla eziqediwe.

Ikhono labaholi bebhizinisi lokulindela isidingo samakhasimende semikhiqizo nezici ezithinta izithiyo zokuhlinzeka kubalulekile ekugcwaliseni ama-oda ngezindleko ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kuyilapho behlinzeka ngezinzuzo zokuncintisana ezitholakalayo.

Ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain ngendlela efanele kuyisici esibalulekile sokuphathwa kwe-inventory njengengxenye yesu lonke lebhizinisi. Sonke isigaba sokuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla sishiya indawo yokonga izindleko, ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende okungcono, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinzuzo zokuncintisana ngokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo edingeka ngesikhathi.

Izinyathelo ezi-5 zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain

Isinyathelo 1: Sungula i-KPI ye-supply chain

Njenganoma iyiphi enye into yebhizinisi, ukuba ne-KPI esebenzayo kungasiza ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi ukuze kuvunyelwe ukulungiswa okusheshayo kokusebenza okungafunwa.

Nakuba inkampani ngayinye izoba nezinto ezibalulekile ezibalulekile, inani lamamethrikhi lingasetshenziswa ukukala ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain. Amamethrikhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ahlanganisa okulandelayo: Izinsuku Zokuthengisa Eziphuma Phambili (DSO), Izinsuku Zokusungula (DOI), Umjikelezo Wokuguqulwa Kwemali (CCC), kanye Nesikali Se-Perfect Order (POM).

Phakathi kwalawo, enye yama-KPI asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-DOI (Izinsuku Zokusungula). Kuyizibalo zenani lezinsuku i-inventory yakho engazihlinzeka ngokuthengisa. Kuyasiza ukulinganisa izindleko ze-inventory kanye nokuhlinzeka ngengozi yokushoda. Izindleko ze-inventory ngokuvamile zibandakanya izindleko zezimali ezisetshenziswa ekuthengeni uhlu kanye nengcuphe “eyeqile futhi ephelelwe yisikhathi” (E&O), okungaba khona ukucishwa esimweni sokungakwazi ukuthengisa ngemikhiqizo yokusungula.

Isibonelo, uma ukuthengisa kwakho okumaphakathi kuyizibuko ezingu-200 ngosuku futhi unezibuko ezingu-1000 ku-inventory, khona-ke i-DOI = 1000/200 = izinsuku ezi-5.

Ake sithi usebenzise u-$10,000 ukuthenga lezo zibuko eziyinkulungwane zonyaka wokuthengisa futhi isilinganiso sakho senzalo esimaphakathi singu-1,000%, izindleko zesikhwama ngu-$5 * 10,000% = $5

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ngemva konyaka wokuthengisa, kusenezibuko ezingu-20 ezisele ezingadayiswa futhi uphoqeleka ukuba usule leyo mpahla, izindleko zokucisha okunjalo (noma i-E&O) zingu-$20*10=$200.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, isamba sezindleko zokusungula yi-$500 + 200 = $700

Njengoba ubona, i-inventory encane, izindleko ze-inventory ziyancipha. Amaketango okunikezwayo azuza kwibhalansi ephelele yalezo zindleko zokusungula nokuthengisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Linganisa ukusebenza kwe-DOI

Manje sesisungule amamethrikhi e-DOI. Ngokwemvelo, sifuna ukulandelela i-DOI futhi sinqume ukuthi idatha ye-DOI ibonisa ubungozi obungaba khona bokunikezwa nokugcwaliseka kwesidingo. Ukuze silinganisele ukusebenza kahle, sidinga ukuhlaziya ukuhlelwa kwesidingo samakhasimende okuhambisana nokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sokuhola.

Singase sicabange ukuthi i-DOI yezinsuku eziyi-10 ibisebenza kahle ekutholeni uhlu lwempahla ebhizinisini kanye nokugcwalisa ama-oda ekhasimende ngesikhathi. Le metric, nokho, ingashintsha kakhulu phakathi nokuthengiswa kwesizini uma ingahlanganiswa nokuhlaziya okubheke phambili.

Isibonelo, uma idatha ibonisa ukuthi phakathi neholide langomhla zizi-4 kuJulayi e-US, ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yakho ngemibala yefulegi kuphindwe kabili (400 ngosuku) kokuthengiswa kwesilinganiso esivamile (200 ngosuku), uzofuna ukuvumela i-DOI yakho ukuthi inyuke kabili kulo mkhiqizo othile uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yombala evamile.

Manje njengoba usuwazi ukuthi mingaki imikhiqizo oyidingayo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunquma ukuthi ungathanda ukubona i-DOI ikhula nini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaziya isikhathi sokuhola. Ngokuthatha isibonelo esifanayo, uma ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo ofanayo esikhathini esidlule kuqala ukuthatha amaviki angu-2 ngaphambi kweholide ngenxa yesikhathi sokuthumela esidingekayo, futhi kuthatha iviki elingu-1 ukuze umphakeli wakho athole impahla eluhlaza ekukhiqizeni okwengeziwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthengwa kwempahla kufanele kuqale okungenani amaviki angu-3 kusengaphambili ukuze kugcinwe i-DOI injalo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Yakha ukuhlelwa kwesidingo esiqinile

Ukuhlelwa kwezidingo kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekusunguleni isu le-DOI elisebenzayo. Kuyinqubo esetshenziselwa ukuqonda isidingo samakhasimende kucatshangelwa izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Izinyathelo ezimbili ezinkulu zesibikezelo sokufunwa yidatha yokuthengisa yangaphakathi ukuze uqonde amanani okusebenza kanye nenkathi yonyaka kanye nedatha yemboni yangaphandle engase ibe nomthelela ekuthengisweni futhi iguqule isidingo semakethe semikhiqizo yakho.

Ukushayela isibikezelo sokuthengisa esinembile kunomthelela omkhulu ekuhleleni uhlu lwamagama olulandelayo. Ngokuphambene nabanye abathengisi abacabanga ukuthi "enye nje ukuphazamiseka ekuthengiseni," kuyinqubo ewumgogodla eqinisekisa ukutholakala komkhiqizo okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwesidingo. Lokhu kudinga abamele ukuthengisa ukuthi bagcine idatha eqinile nenembile ngamadili namathuba, futhi ukuziphendulela ngokunemba okunjalo kokubikezela kwakha ukunemba kokunikezwayo okuyisisekelo.

Idatha yokushintsha kwezomnotho yangaphandle kufanele ibe yingxenye yokuhlola konke futhi. Njengoba i-geoeconomics ithuthuka, ukuhlaziya ubungozi obuzayo obungaba khona kungasiza ukuletha isixazululo ngaphambi kokuthi kuphuze kakhulu. Isibonelo esilula sonke esisaziyo ukubambezeleka kokuthunyelwa ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokuvalelwa. Labo abafuna ukutholakala okuningi nge-inventory eyengeziwe babe nethuba lokuwina isabelo semakethe ngenxa yokuhlinzeka ngohlelo lwamasu. Kwa-Chovm.com, ungaba nesheke lesikhathi sangempela se-Freight Market Update ukuze ufunde ubungozi obuzayo obuzayo, okuzokusiza ukuthi ubekwe kahle ekulawuleni ubungozi bokuphakelwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Humusha isibikezelo sokuthengisa sibe uhlelo lokuhlinzeka

Manje njengoba sesiqoqe idatha yangaphakathi neyangaphandle, sesilungele ukuyihlaziya futhi siyihumushele ohlelweni lokunikezela ukuze ukuthengwa kwempahla kuthathe isinyathelo sokufaka imikhiqizo esiteshini sokuthengisa.

Yini isibikezelo sokuthengisa esisinika izidingo zomkhiqizo oqediwe. Ngokusekelwe emindenini yomkhiqizo eqhutshwa izinto eziguquguqukayo noma ukulungiselelwa, umthamo wokufunwa nokuhlukahluka kuzonqunywa. Ukuhlaziywa kwezikhathi zonyaka kudala ukwehlukaniswa kwesidingo sanyanga zonke. Ezinye izici ezifana nezilinganiso zokubeka amasheluvu nezikhala zezindawo zizofakwa ezibalweni ze-inventory.

Ngokuthatha isibonelo esifanayo esivela phezulu, izibikezelo zokuthengisa zizofaka izibuko ezingu-1,000 ezinengxube yombala, umumo, kanye nolwazi oluhlukile. Ngohlelo olunjalo lwesidingo, uhlelo lokuhlinzeka lwalokho okulindelekile luzokwakhiwa. Ngokuhlanganisa isikhathi sokuhola, ukuthenga kuthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ukushayela izenzo zokuthenga.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi impumelelo, ipayipi eliqhubekayo kufanele lifakwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yenkampani. Leli payipi lizohlonza ama-spikes namadili alahlekile ukuze kwandiswe ukunemba

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Khetha abahlinzeki abaphumelelayo ukuze uthole ubudlelwano obuqinile

Lapho kukhethwa umphakeli, lokhu kuhlola okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kulinganiswe ukusebenza kwabo futhi kunqunywe ukuthi bayahlangabezana yini nezidingo zenhlangano.

• Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo
• Inani
• Izinsizakalo zamakhasimende
• isikhathi Ukuhola
• Ikhono lobuchwepheshe
• Umthamo
• Ukuvumelana nezimo
• Amandla ezezimali
• Ukuhambisana nokulawulwa kwemvelo
• Indlela yokuphatha

Ukuhlola okunjalo kwabahlinzeki kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinkontileka ezihamba phambili ngokwekhwalithi, izindleko, ukuguquguquka, nokuthembeka.

Uma ubudlelwano bomhlinzeki sebumisiwe, ukuqhubeka nokuqinisa ubudlelwano obunjalo kungabamba iqhaza elibalulekile esimweni sokuvinjelwa kokuhlinzeka noma ukuguqulwa kwesidingo kungazelelwe.

Lapho usungula ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki, khetha labo bahlinzeki abanenhloso nombono wakho ofanayo. Lokhu kuzogqugquzela abahlinzeki bakho ukuthi basebenzisane futhi bathembeke ngenxa yokwabelana ngengqondo. Uma ukukhula kwakho kanye nokukhula komphakeli wakho kuhlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​maningi amathuba okuthi uphokophele esimeni sokuwina. Ukuze uphumelele, imigomo yakho neyabahlinzeki bakho kufanele ihambisane.

Ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenzisana okunesu nabahlinzeki bakho, ukubambisana okuqhubekayo nezinhlelo kuyadingeka. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukuphromotha isiteshi sokuxhumana esicacile nesingaguquguquki ukuze uthuthukise ukuqonda, ukusungula inkundla eyenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusobala, ukwakha ukwethembeka okuqinile phambi kwabahlinzeki bakho ngokuhlonipha izibopho zenkontileka, nokuba nesistimu yokubuyekeza yokulandelela ukusebenza ngengxoxo yezikhathi ezithile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo.

Imikhawulo yomhlaba ka-2020 ibe neminingi amabhizinisi amancane ukulwa nokushoda kwempahla. Labo ababenobudlelwane obuseduze kakhulu nabahlinzeki-mpahla noma ababenobudlelwane abaningi nabahlinzeki-mpahla baye bakwazi ukunqoba lezi zici ezimbi kakhulu futhi bagcina ibhizinisi liqhubeka.

Qala ukuthatha isinyathelo namuhla

Ukuphathwa kwe-Supply chain yisu lebhizinisi eliqhubekayo. Ngisho noma kulethe impumelelo efakazelwe enhlanganweni esikhathini esidlule, ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo nokuhlolwa kusadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isu nokusebenza kungalawula ngokusebenzisa amandla amasha.

Sungula ama-KPI, qhuba izinqubo zokuhlela izidingo ekugcineni, izinqubo, izinqubomgomo, nezinqubo, futhi uqinise ubudlelwano bamasu nabahlinzeki kusukela namuhla ukuze uthuthukise inzuzo yebhizinisi lakho futhi uthuthukise ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende. Ukwakha amapayipi okuthengisa esikhathi eside, izibikezelo, nobudlelwano nabahlinzeki kubalulekile ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwebhizinisi ngokukwazi ukuhlaba umkhosi nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okungaba khona. Ekugcineni, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka olulawulwa kahle ekugcineni luletha izinzuzo zokuncintisana ngokumelene nezinye izinkampani embonini.