Ubuchwepheshe buba yingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda kwezingane kanye nendawo yokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngempumelelo nangendlela efanele futhi kulungiselela izingane umhlaba othuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Amathebulethi angaba ithuluzi lokufunda elibalulekile lezingane elizinikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo kokuqukethwe kwezemfundo namathuluzi anezela ukufunda kwazo ekilasini. Nokho, izingane kufanele zifundiswe amaphilisi nobunye ubuchwepheshe ngezindlela ezivumelana neminyaka nangemikhawulo. Lapha sizoxoxa ngokuthi amaphilisi angaba kanjani ithuluzi lokufunda elibalulekile ezinganeni futhi sinikeze amathiphu okuthi angasetshenziswa kanjani kangcono ekhaya nasesikoleni ukuze anezele ekufundeni ngendlela enempilo nephephile.
Okuqukethwe
Ingabe amaphilisi awusizo ngamathuluzi okufunda?
Izinzuzo zezemfundo zamaphilisi
Izinzuzo zamaphilisi ekilasini
Amacebiso abazali abasebenzisa amaphilisi okufunda kwezingane
Imihlahlandlela yokuqapha imidiya nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Ukukhetha i-tablet nekesi lethebhulethi elilungele izingane
Ingabe amaphilisi awusizo ngamathuluzi okufunda?
Inani lezingane ezincane ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana namaphilisi likhula ngokushesha. Ngo-2011, ngaphansi kuka-1% wezingane ezineminyaka eyisishiyagalombili noma ngaphansi zazine-tablet yazo. Ngo-2017, le nombolo ikhuphuke yafinyelela I-42% yezingane ezincane. Abanye abacwaningi balinganisela lokho kuze kufike 75% wezingane babe namaphilisi abo, futhi izinsana kulinganiselwa ukuthi zizoqala ukuphatha amadivaysi eselula phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
Tablets kungaba amathuluzi okufunda abalulekile ezingane, abanike ithuba lokufinyelela emidlalweni nemisebenzi eminingi yokufundisa. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala kufanele bafundise izingane ukuthi zingasebenzisa kanjani ubuchwepheshe ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngokuzibophezela kusiza izingane zilungiselele umhlaba othembele kubuchwepheshe. Ngisho nokusebenzisa amakhompuyutha namaphilisi ezikoleni kuye kwanda kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Izinzuzo ezi-5 zokufundisa zamaphilisi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufundisa nemidlalo
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuthi izingane zifunde kuthebhulethi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemfundo nemidlalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphi isigaba sokufunda izingane, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zemfundo zingasiza ekufundeni kwazo. Zivame ukuzijabulisa, ngakho-ke akuzwakali ukufunda.
Amavidiyo wezemfundo
Izingane eziningi zibuka amavidiyo e-YouTube kumathebulethi azo, kanye neziteshi eziningi imindeni engazibhalisela ukuze igxile ekufundeni. Ukubhalisela lezi ziteshi kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe okuvamile kwezemfundo kuvela kokuphakelayo kwabo njalo lapho bengena.
Ukufunda nokudweba
Ngokukhula kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, izingane zisebenzisa isikhathi esiningi emishinini yazo, ngakho kungaba ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuzenza zifunde. Kunezinkulungwane zama-ebooks alungele izingane, kusukela ezincwadini zezithombe kuya ezincwadini zesahluko. Bangakwazi nokusebenzisa ama-audiobooks.
Usizo lomsebenzi wasekhaya
Izingane zingasebenzisa nobuchwepheshe ukuze zithole usizo ngomsebenzi wazo wesikole. Ubuchwepheshe buhlanganiswe kakhulu ekilasini, ngakho izingane eziningi zithola umsebenzi wazo wesikole ku-inthanethi futhi zingawuthumela ku-inthanethi, kodwa amathebulethi angakwazi ukwengeza ulwazi lwazo lokufunda. Kumathebulethi azo, izingane ziyakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza zokubuza imibuzo kanye namathuba amaningi okwandisa ukufunda kwazo ngezindlela ezithakazelisayo nezijabulisayo.
Ukujwayela izitayela zokufunda
Yonke ingane ifunda ngendlela ehlukile futhi izoba nolwazi olungcono lokufunda uma isitayela sayo sokufunda sinakekelwa. Isibonelo, uma ingane ingumfundi obonakalayo, ingaqondiswa kumavidiyo okufundisa ngama-audiobook. Amathebulethi anikeza ithuba lokujwayela ukufunda ukuze kulingane nesitayela sokufunda esiyingqayizivele somfundi ngamunye.
Izinzuzo zamaphilisi ekilasini
Nakuba amaphilisi engaba yisiphazamiso ekilasini, kukhona namathani ezinzuzo, okuhlanganisa:
- Kuqiza kahle: Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukusebenzisa amaphilisi kuzobiza kakhulu kunezincwadi zokufunda, kodwa akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amathebulethi angaba yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu. Uma okuqukethwe kubuyekeziwe, isikole sibuyekeza isofthiwe yaso, futhi wonke amathebulethi ekilasini azobuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuphambene, ngezincwadi eziphrintiwe, isikole kuzodingeka sithenge isethi entsha yezincwadi zohlelo ngalunye olusha lombhalo, noma izingane zizofunda olwazini oluphelelwe isikhathi. Sekukonke, amaphilisi angonga imali yezikole ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba eklanyelwe ukuhlala iminyaka eminingi.
– Ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe: Amathebulethi avumela ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kothisha, abafundi, nabazali, okusiza ukugcina wonke umuntu enolwazi ngalokho okwenzeka ekilasini.
- Ukufinyelela olwazini olwengeziwe: Amathebulethi ahlinzeka ngoxhumano olusheshayo kusizindalwazi esibanzi solwazi abafundi abangalusebenzisa ukuze basize ngomsebenzi wabo wezifundo. Abafundi abakwazi ukucinga kuphela ulwazi ku-inthanethi, kodwa balande izincwadi zokufunda nezinye izinto zokufunda, futhi baxhumane ngqo nothisha nabanye abafundi ukuze bathole usizo. Futhi, amaphilisi afika nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemfundo ezingasetshenziselwa ukufunda; isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda izibalo, ukufunda, ulimi, ukubhala amakhodi, nokuningi.
- Ukufundisa komuntu siqu: Kunokuba ube nendlela “yokulingana konke” ngohlelo lwesifundo seqembu, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kungasiza othisha banikeze izinhlelo zezifundo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisebenza ngesitayela sokufunda somfundi ngamunye. Ukwengeza, kunezithiyo ezincane kubafundi abafunda ngokushesha abangadlula ezintweni ngejubane abalifunayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abafundi abahamba kancane bangathola usizo olwengeziwe lapho uthisha eqaphela ukuthi umfundi ngamunye uthuthuke kangakanani ezifundweni.
- Amakhono edijithali: Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ithuthukisa amakhono ekhompyutha ayisisekelo futhi ikhuthaze ukucabanga okuzimele.
- Lula: Amathebulethi ayaphatheka, ngakho kulula ukuhambisana nakho ekufundeni okuqoshwa ngabafundi ngokuthatha izithombe namavidiyo nokwenza ukuqoshwa kwezwi mayelana nabakufundayo.
- Yenza ukufunda kujabulise: Ukwenziwa ngcono kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezemfundo kukhulisa ukuzibandakanya ngokwenza ukufunda kujabulise. Amathebulethi anganikeza imidlalo yokufunda emihle esiza abafundi ukuthi bathole amakhono amasha ngenkathi bezijabulisa.
– Kulula ukuqapha inqubekelaphambili yabafundi: Ukuhlolwa kokuqhubeka komfundi kulula kothisha. Lonke ulwazi lomsebenzi luqoqwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuvumela uthisha ukuthi abe nesikhathi esiningi asichitha nabafundi.
Amacebiso abazali abasebenzisa amaphilisi okufunda kwezingane
Amathebulethi angaba ithuluzi elihle lokufunda futhi asize ukugcina izingane zimatasa ngenkathi abazali bematasa neminye imisebenzi, njengokuqedela imisebenzi yasekhaya. Nokho, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha. Nawa amanye amathiphu ukuze abazali bathole ibhalansi efanele lapho bethula amaphilisi ezinganeni.
Cabangela ubudala obufanele
Phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokuphila kwengane, ukuxhumana nendawo ezungezile kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo. Kule minyaka, izingane zifunda ukuhumusha isimo sobuso, ukuqonda ulimi nokusebenzelana nezwe. Uma izingane zigxile kwezobuchwepheshe esikhundleni sokubheka indawo ezizungezile, cishe zizolahlekelwa ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwethula ithebhulethi?
Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu okungenani siyiminyaka emibili ubudala. Izingane ezineminyaka emibili nangaphezulu zingazuza esicini semfundo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukukhula kwazo. Nokho, iminyaka ephelele incike ekukhuleni komphakathi kwengane ngayinye. Abanye abazali bangase bafune ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ingane yabo isenkulisa, eneminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengu-4 ubudala, ukuze bayivumele isebenzise ithebhulethi.
Khetha imisebenzi yezemfundo nefanele ubudala
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imisebenzi eminingi ingenziwa kuthebhulethi ethinta ingqondo yezingane, ngakho sebenzisa ngokugcwele lokhu. Okuqukethwe kufanele futhi kuhambisane neminyaka yobudala, njengoba izingane zizothola okwengeziwe kokuhlangenwe nakho ngokuqukethwe okufana nolwazi nezintshisekelo zazo zamanje. Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo izoba nesilinganiso sobudala esiphakanyisiwe; qaphelani lezi.
Beka imikhawulo yesikhathi
Nakuba ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi kunganikeza izingane amathuba amaningi okufunda, asifuni ukuthi zithembele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe. Kuphinde kube nomthelela omubi wesikhathi eside wokubheka isikrini sedijithali isikhathi eside; isibonelo, kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwamehlo noma ukulimala kwesikhathi eside emehlweni.
Ukuze ugweme imithelela engemihle, i-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-2 nengu-5 zikhawulele isikhathi sesikrini sibe ihora elilodwa nje ngosuku. Lo mkhawulo wesikhathi ungase unwetshwe njengoba izingane zikhula futhi ziqale ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ukuze ziqedele imisebenzi ehlobene nesikole.
Nikeza ukugada nokusekela
Ukugada komzali kusiza ukusebenzelana okunenjongo kakhudlwana ngobuchwepheshe obufana namathebulethi nokuqukethwe. Abazali bangasiza ingane ukuthi isebenzise idivayisi ngendlela efanele, iphendule imibuzo, futhi inikeze ulwazi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqonda nokufunda.
Iminyaka yobudala nayo iyisici esibalulekile ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe ngokuzibophezela; ngakho-ke, izingane ezincane zidinga ukugadwa nokuqapha okwengeziwe. Abazali bangase banikeze inkululeko eyengeziwe njengoba izingane zikhula futhi zifunda ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngokuzicabangela. Isibonelo, uma sebebonise ukuthi bangayisebenzisa ngokuphepha, bangase bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi ngokuzimela endaweni okwabelwana ngayo. Intsha kanye nentsha ingase ikwazi ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi ngokuzimela. Noma kunjalo, abazali bangahlola umlando wokuphequlula uma bekhathazekile ngokusetshenziswa okungalungile.
Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izilawuli zabazali
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokulawula noma zokukhawulela okuqukethwe izingane ezikudlayo kanye nalokho ezingakwenza kuthebhulethi. Ezinye izibonelo zihlanganisa;
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuvikela izingane: Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikezelwe ngokusobala kumadivayisi okuvikela izingane avumela izingane ukuthi zifinyelele kuphela imidlalo ethile nemisebenzi. Izingane azikwazi ukuzulazula ziye kunoma yiliphi elinye ikhasi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi uma uhlelo lokusebenza luvuliwe.
- I-App lock: Amathebulethi amaningi avumela idivayisi ukuthi ikhiyelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile. Ukhiye wohlelo lokusebenza uzovumela izingane ukuthi zisebenzise lolo hlelo lokusebenza kuphela kuze kube yilapho umzali evula idivayisi.
- Khubaza ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo: Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukuthenga okuncane, abazali bangakwazi ukusetha iphasiwedi ukuze kungabikho ukuthenga okwenziwa ngaphandle kokugunyazwa.
- Abasebenzisi abahlukene: Abazali bangakwazi ukumisa ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi ngamunye emindeni eyabelana ngethebhulethi eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumela ilungu ngalinye lomndeni ukuthi lifinyelele kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidizayinelwe zona ngokuqondile.
- Izihlungi ze-inthanethi: Uma ingane ikwazi ukuphequlula i-inthanethi kuthebhulethi yayo, abazali bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga i-inthanethi ukuze bavimbe okuqukethwe okungalungile noma okuyingozi.
Imihlahlandlela yokuqapha imidiya nokuphepha ku-inthanethi
Bobabili abazali nothisha banomthwalo wemfanelo wokufundisa izingane ngokuphepha kwe-inthanethi. Ngokungeziwe ekusetheni izilawuli ezikhawulela lokho okuqukethwe izingane ezingafinyelela kuzo, abazali nothisha kufanele babeke okulindelekile okucacile mayelana nokuziphatha okufanele ku-inthanethi futhi bakhulume ngezingozi zokusebenzisa i-inthanethi.
Uzifundisa kanjani izingane ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi yazo ngokuphepha:
– Xoxa ngemfihlo: Fundisa izingane ngokubaluleka kokugcina ulwazi lwazo lomuntu siqu luvikelekile ngokungalokothi babelane ngalo ku-inthanethi (isb: amaphasiwedi, ikheli, inombolo yocingo). Yazisa izingane ngokubaluleka kokusebenzisa igama lesikrini ku-inthanethi esikhundleni sokwabelana ngamagama azo wangempela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zikhetha igama elifanele. Izingane ezincane akufanele neze zithumele izithombe eziyimfihlo ku-inthanethi noma ziveze ulwazi mayelana nokuthi zihlala kuphi noma zifunda kuphi. Xoxa ngokubaluleka kokufunda izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo futhi uzinike isikhathi sokuzifunda ndawonye.
- Fundisa ngobuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi: Fundisa izingane ngokuthi buyini ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi nokuthi zenzeni uma zihlangabezana nokuziphatha okusabisayo ku-inthanethi.
- Khuluma ngezisulu eziku-inthanethi: Njengezixhwanguxhwangu, fundisa izingane ngezingozi zezilwane ezidla abanye eziku-inthanethi. Khumbuza izingane ukuthi abantu ezingabazi ezihlangana nabo ku-inthanethi kungenzeka bangabi neqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi uzifundise ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuthi ungalokothi uhlangane nomuntu ezihlangane naye ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokugadwa.
- Xoxa ngenkundla yezokuxhumana ephephile: Khuthaza izingane ukuthi zisebenzise inkundla yezokuxhumana ngokuzibophezela ngokuthumela kuphela okuqukethwe ezikhululeka uma kubonwa abanye abantu. Khumbuza izingane ukuthi azikwazi ukukuthatha uma sezifake okuthile ku-inthanethi.
Ngokukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi, abazali nothisha bakhela izingane indawo ephephile yokwabelana nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ezinakho mayelana nezinto ezibhekana nazo ku-inthanethi. Izingane ezibhekene nesimo esisongelayo ku-inthanethi cishe zizokwabelana ngalokhu lapho ukuxhumana okuvulekile sekusunguliwe.
Ukukhetha i-tablet nekesi lethebhulethi elilungele izingane
Uma abazali sebenqume ukutshala imali kuthebhulethi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi efaneleke kakhulu iyathengwa ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo. Amathebulethi amaningi esimanje e-Android ne-Apple anezikrini zengilazi ezintekenteke nemizimba engasindi eyenzelwe abantu abadala ethambekele ekulimaleni ngenxa yokuwa nokuchitheka, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa izingane. Nokho, kukhona ngokwezifiso amaphilisi enzelwe izingane, ezakhiwe ngepulasitiki ehlala isikhathi eside ekwazi ukumelana nokushaqeka futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ilinyazwe amaconsi.
Lapho uthenga ithebhulethi ngokwayo, cabanga ngohlelo olusebenziseka kalula, usayizi ofanele wezandla ezincane, izinto eziphathwa kalula, kanye neminyaka yokuphila engaba khona. Ukuze ukhulise isikhathi eside sethebhulethi futhi wenze kube lula ukuyiphatha, phinda uthenge ikesi lokuvikela. Amaphilisi amaningi ezingane afika nekesi njengoba ebalulekile; baningi abicah, nabanye bengeze izici ezifana ne-a ibhande eliphethe, isibambo, noma ukukhahlela. Vele, amacala angathengwa ngokuhlukile kunoma iyiphi ithebhulethi, njenge-iPad noma i-Amazon Fire.
Njengoba bayanda abantu abasha abasebenzisa amaphilisi nsuku zonke, kunengqondo ukuthi izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zifake amaphilisi athile aqondiswe ezinganeni ohlwini lwazo.
