Uyishaja Kanjani Imoto Yakho Kagesi

Njengamanje, kukhona ukuqhuma ku ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke banikeza izikweletu zentela, izaphulelo, nezinye izikhuthazo ukuze bakhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Izikhuthazo ezinjalo zenza izimoto zikagesi zithengeke futhi zifinyeleleke kubathengi abaningi.

Njengoba abantu beqaphela kakhudlwana umthelela wezokuthutha endaweni ezungezile, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezindlela zokuthutha ezihlanzekile, nezisimeme. Izimoto zikagesi zikhiqiza i-zero emissions, okuzenza zibe inketho ekhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela i-eco-conscious.

Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wokuthi ungakhokhisa kanjani imoto kagesi kubanikazi bamanje nalabo abacabangela ukuthenga izimoto zikagesi.

Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi
Indlela yokushaja imoto kagesi
Imicabango yokugcina

Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi

Ngokusho kocwaningo lweGrand view, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke ilinganiselwa ukuthi ibaluleke kakhulu US $ 23.5 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lama-41.55% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.

Isidingo esikhulayo sezimoto ezikhipha umoya omncane, izinxephezelo zikahulumeni kubakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi, kanye nokwanda kokuqaphela imvelo yizici eziqhubekisela phambili imakethe yezimoto zikagesi.

Asia Pacific iyimakethe yezimoto zikagesi enkulu kunazo zonke ngenxa yokwehlisa izindleko nezimoto ezikhipha umoya omncane. Izimakethe zaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika yizona ezikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokwanda kwezinhlelo zikahulumeni emkhakheni wezimoto zikagesi.

Indlela yokushaja imoto kagesi

Ukushaja kwasekhaya

Ukufaka ichweba ekhaya ngendlela elula kakhulu futhi ethengekayo yokushaja imoto yakho kagesi. Ungayixhuma futhi uyishiye ize ishajwe ngokugcwele.

Iningi labanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bakhokhisa izimoto zabo ekhaya besebenzisa i-outlet yasendlini ejwayelekile engu-120-volt noma i-240-volt enikezelwe isiteshi sokushaja. Izikhathi zokushaja ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ibhethri lemoto umthamo kanye nezinga lokushaja lendawo noma isiteshi.

Kutuswa ukushaja imoto ubusuku bonke lapho ushaja ekhaya usebenzisa i-AC Level 1 noma i-AC Level 2 yezitolo ukuze kuqedwe isikhathi sokushaja ingcindezi. Yonke imoto esebenza ngogesi ifika ne-120-volt Level 1 imali ephathekayo engaxhunywa odongeni njengamanye ama-electronics omthengi.

Ukushaja imoto yakho kagesi usebenzisa i-outlet evamile yodonga kudla isikhathi futhi kungathatha amahora angaphezu kwangu-24 ukushaja ibhethri lakho ngokugcwele. Amashaja asekhaya afakwe odongeni abiza phakathi kuka-US$400 kuya ku-US$500.

Iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi

Public iziteshi zokushaja ziya ziba ziningi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Lezi ziteshi zishaja ngokushesha kunezitolo zasekhaya futhi ngokuvamile zitholakala ezindaweni zokupaka, ezindaweni zokuthenga, nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi.

Ukuduma kwezimoto zikagesi kudale isidingo sezinhlelo zokushaja zomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Nokho, ingqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo yomphakathi ngokuvamile ibandakanya izimali ezikhokhwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, amakhadi esikweletu, noma izinhlelo zobulungu.

Kukhona umphakathi wamahhala iziteshi zokushaja, kodwa zikhawulela isikhathi sokushaja futhi zinikeza amasevisi amahhala phakathi namahora okungasebenzi.

Iziteshi zokushaja emsebenzini

Abanye abaqashi banikeza indawo yokusebenza iziteshi zokushaja njenge-perk yabasebenzi abashayela izimoto zikagesi. Kuyindlela elula yabashayeli abanohambo olude futhi abadinga ukushaja izimoto zabo phakathi nosuku.

Zenzelwe ukugqugquzela abasebenzi okufanele bakhathazeke ngabo ibhethri lemoto izinga usuku lonke. Indawo yokusebenza iziteshi zokushaja banikeze ukuthula kwengqondo ukuze bagxile emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke, bathuthukise ukukhiqiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezifaka iziteshi zokushaja zikagesi ziyingxenye yokuzibophezela kokusimama ngokusekela ukushintshwa kwezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi kuya emithonjeni yamandla ahlanzekile.

Iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha

DC ngokushesha iziteshi zokushaja inganikeza kufika ku-80% womthamo webhethri lemoto emizuzwini engama-30. Lezi ziteshi ngokuvamile zitholakala eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu futhi zenzelwe uhambo olude.

Ukushaja okusheshayo iziteshi zisebenzisa i-direct current (DC) ukushaja ibhethri lemoto, okuvumela isikhathi sokushaja esisheshayo kune-alternating current (AC) esetshenziswa iziteshi zokushaja zeLeveli 2.

Ohulumeni nezinhlangano ezizimele emhlabeni wonke batshale imali ekufakeni ingqalasizinda eshesha ukushaja ukuze kusekelwe ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi. Iziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha izoqhubeka nokwanda njengoba ababambiqhaza befuna ukusheshisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi.

Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele lapho ushaja imoto kagesi

Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele lapho ushaja imoto kagesi zingahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi yenziwe kanjani nemodeli yemoto, kanye nohlobo lwesiteshi sokushaja esisetshenziswayo. Nokho, nazi izinyathelo ezijwayelekile okufanele uzilandele lapho ushaja imoto kagesi:

1. Paka imoto esiteshini sokushaja: Okokuqala, paka imoto kagesi endaweni yokupaka eklanyelwe ukushaja. Qiniseka ukuthi uqondanisa imoto ngendlela efanele isiteshi sokushaja.
2. Hlola ikhebula lokushaja: Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhebuli yokushaja ayonakele futhi iyahambisana nemoto kagesi. Iziteshi eziningi zokushaja zinekhethelo lamakhebuli anezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulaki, ngakho khetha leyo efana nembobo yokushaja yemoto.
3. Hlola isiteshi sokushaja: Qinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sokushaja siyasebenza futhi sivulwe ngendlela efanele. Iziteshi eziningi zokushaja zinezibani ezikhombisa ukuthi isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
4. Xhuma ikhebuli yokushaja: Xhuma ikhebula lokushaja endaweni yokushaja yemoto kagesi. Kuye ngemoto nesiteshi sokushaja, lokhu kungase kuhilele ukucindezela inkinobho noma ukuphenyisisa iswishi ukuze uvule imbobo yokushaja.
5. Qala isikhathi sokushaja: Uma ikhebula lokushaja selixhumeke ngokuphephile emotweni, qala iseshini yokushaja. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuskena ikhodi ye-QR, noma ukuswayipha ikhadi ukuze wenze kusebenze isikhathi sokushaja.
6. Gada ukuqhubeka kokushaja: Bheka ukuqhubeka kokushaja ngedeshibhodi yemoto noma ngesibonisi sesiteshi sokushaja. Ideshibhodi ibonisa isivinini sokushaja, isikhathi esilinganiselwe esisele, nezinga lebhethri.
7. Misa isikhathi sokushaja: Uma imoto kagesi isishajwe ngokugcwele, misa isikhathi sokushaja. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa indlela efanayo nokuqalisa iseshini yokushaja, njengokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza noma ukuskena ikhodi ye-QR.
8. Nqamula ikhebuli yokushaja: Khipha ikhebula lokushaja endaweni yokushaja yemoto kagesi bese uyibuyisela esiteshini sokushaja.

Imicabango yokugcina

Izimoto zikagesi ziya ngokuduma njengoba umhlaba uguqukela emithonjeni yamandla esimeme nengangeni imvelo.

Ukushaja imoto kagesi kulula ngenxa yokutholakala okubanzi kweziteshi zokushaja zasekhaya, iziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi, iziteshi zokushaja zasemsebenzini, neziteshi zokushaja ngokushesha.

Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wendlela yokuqondisa imoto kagesi.